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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,1,Part II Types of poetry,I. Narrative poetry,叙事诗,- telling a story,- giving a verbal representation of a sequence of connected events and propels characters through a plot,- narrator,1Part II Types of poetryI. Na,2,1. Epic,史诗,- recounting in a continuous narrative the life and action of a heroic or mythological person or group of persons,- Homer:,Iliad and Odyssey,Virgil:,Aeneid,Dante:,Divine Comedy,Anglo-Saxon legend:,Beowulf,Milton:,Paradise Lost,21. Epic 史诗,3,2. Ballad,歌谣,- a narrative poem of folk song which tells a story in simple colloquial language, usually in four-line stanzas with the second and fourth lines rhymed,- the border area between England and Scotland,- the Middle ages,- common people, oral tradition,- traditional ballad:,Robin Hood Ballads,- literary ballad: Coleridge:,The Rime of the Ancient Mariner,32. Ballad 歌谣,4,3. Romance,传奇,- primarily medieval fiction in verse or prose dealing with adventures of chivalry and love,- French origin,- feudal system,-,Sir Gawain and the Green Knight,-,Le Morte dArthur,43. Romance 传奇,5,II. Lyric poetry,抒情诗,- taking its name from songs sung by individuals or a chorus accompanied by the lyre,- possibly the oldest: the Song of Solomon and the Psalms,- Francesco Petrarch Italian sonnet,- love as the most important subject matter,- different from narrative poems:,5II. Lyric poetry 抒情诗- taking,6,1. Sonnet,十四行诗,- a fourteen-line poem, written in iambic pentameter ( lines with ten syllables, with accents falling on every second syllable),- Petrarch in Italy,- England: Thomas Wyatt, Henry Howard,- Spenserian sonnet:,- Shakespearean sonnet: abab, cdcd, efef, gg,61. Sonnet 十四行诗,7,2. Ode,颂诗,- a form of lyric poem in which the poet highly celebrates a person, a thing or an event,- length, stanza forms, style and purpose,- Shelley:,Ode to the West Wind,Keats:,Ode to Autumn,72. Ode 颂诗,8,3. Song,歌,- a short lyric poem intended to be set to music in either vocal performance or with accompaniment of musical instruments,- Ben Jonson:,Song: to Celia,83. Song 歌,9,4. Elegy,挽诗,;,挽歌,;,哀歌,- elegiac (Greek and Roman),- written in couplets consisting of a hexameter line followed by a pentameter line,- usually a reflective poem of lamentation or regret, with no set metrical form, generally of melancholy tone, often on death,- Thomas Gray:,Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard,94. Elegy 挽诗;挽歌;哀歌,10,5. Dirge,挽歌,- originally a religious service in honor of the dead,- now any song of mourning, shorter and less formal than an elegy, and often represented as a text meant to be sung aloud,- William Shakespeare:,Full Fathom Five,(from Act I, Scene II,The Tempest,),105. Dirge 挽歌,11,6. Aubade,晨曲,- a morning serenade (F.),- a poem about the coming of dawn, or a piece of music meant to be sung or played by a lover outdoors lamenting parting at daybreak,- John Donn:,The Sun Rising,Robert Browning:,Parting at Morning,116. Aubade 晨曲,12,7. Pastoral,田园诗,- an artistic composition dealing with the life of shepherds or with a simple, rural existence,- usually idealizing shepherds lives in order to create an image of peaceful and uncorrupted existence,- describing the simplicity, charm and serenity attributed to country,- placing kindly, rural people in nature-centered activities,- William Wordsworth:,Michael: A Pastoral Poem,127. Pastoral 田园诗,13,III. Dramatic poetry,戏剧诗,- any verse written for the stage,- using the discourse of the characters involved to tell a story or portray a situation,- presenting the voice of an imaginary character (or characters) speaking directly, without any additional narration by the author,- dramatic monologue by Robert Browning: My Last Duchess,13III. Dramatic poetry 戏剧诗,14,IV. Other types of poetry,1,. Descriptive poetry,- devoted to the portray of external objects or scenes,- giving expression to the poets thoughts and feelings aroused by the various scenes and objects in the natural world,- often didactic,- William Wordsworth:,Composed Upon Westminster Bridge,14IV. Other types of poetry1.,15,2. Reflective poetry,- treating of reflections and thoughts of the author,- expressing a mere reflection, or more serious thought,- expounding human life, the relationships of man with the world by means of various methods of other types of poetry,152. Reflective poetry,16,3. Didactic poetry,- to instruct or to persuade, to teach,- Alexander Pope:,An Essay on Criticism,163. Didactic poetry,17,4. Satirical poetry,- exhibiting or examining human or individual vices, follies, abuses, or shortcomings,- by means of ridicule, derision, burlesque, irony, or other methods to bring about improvement,- Alexander Pope:,The Rape of the Lock,George Gordon Byron:,Don Juan,174. Satirical poetry,18,5.,nature poems,love poems,animal poems,death poems,friendship poems,18 5. nature poems,
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