高中英语特殊句式课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,.,*,倒装句,反意疑问句,插入语,强调句型,感叹句,省略句,特 殊 句 式,1,.,倒装句反意疑问句插入语强调句型感叹句省略句特 殊 句,倒 装,完全倒装,部分倒装,谓语部分全部提前到主语之前,只将助动词、系动词或者情态动词提前到主语之前,2,.,倒 装完全倒装部分倒装谓语部分全部提前到主语之前只将助动词,完全倒装,1,. here, there, now, thus, then,位于句首，动词又为,be, go, come,等，应完全倒装,。,来了一辆2路汽车。,_ _ a No. 2 bus.,起飞的命令到了,_ _ the order to take off,Then,came,Here,2. 以,away, off, out, in, up, down, on,等方位副词开头，且动词为表“移动”的词：,go, come, leave, fly, rush, fall, drop等,用全部倒装,冲出了一条狗,_ _ a dog.,Out,rushed,comes,3,.,完全倒装1. here, there, now, thus,(09福建）,For a moment nothing happened. Then _ all shouting together.,A. voices had come B. came voices,C. voices would come D. did voices come,B,4,.,(09福建） For a moment nothing h,3.当表示地点的介词词组位于句首，并且主语为名词，谓语为不及物动词时，用完全倒装。,1. In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several English towns.(2005辽宁, 35),A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes,C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand,B,唐山的南面有一个大湖泊。,South of Tangshan,lies,a big lake.,5,.,3.当表示地点的介词词组位于句首，并且主语为名词，谓语为不及,4.完全倒装也用于“表语+连系动词+主语” 中。注意：这种结构中主语较长,e.g. 妇女被看不起的日子一去不复返了,_ _ the days,when,women were looked down upon.,Gone,are,完全倒装中应注意的是：,1)当主语为代词时动词不提前,！,Out,rushed,he!,2)只用一般现在时或一般过去时,Correct the following:,Out,he,rushed,!,There was the train going.,There went the train.,6,.,4.完全倒装也用于“表语+连系动词+主语” 中。注意：这种,部分倒装(1),如果,never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely,little, at no time, not once, by no means,not,和,not until,等否定意义的副词或连词或短语,位于句首时，要用部分倒装。,Not until I came home last night _ to bed.,A. Mum did go B. did Mum go,C. went Mum D. Mum went,B,2) 我一个字没说呀,Not a single word did I say!,(09 四川）,7,.,部分倒装(1)如果never, hardly, seldom,2.表示“刚刚就”No soonerthan, 和hardlywhen,结构中，要用部分倒装。,他刚刚出去就开始下雨了,Hardly had he gone out when it began to rain. =,No sooner had he gone out than it began to rain.,3. Only +,状语,置于句首时用部分倒装,。注意: only+,状语从句,置于句首时，其,主句,部分倒装,Correct the following:,1) Only can the teachers enter the room.,2)Only when the war ended he was able to work.,was he,8,.,2.表示“刚刚就”No soonerthan, 和h,4. 在句型 “sothat”和 “suchthat”中，如果so或such提前放在句首时，,前半句半倒装后半句不倒装,; not onlybut also连接分句时，not only 所引导的分句倒装。,So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape. (09山东）,A. did the attack B. the attack did,C. was the attack D. the attack was,. So difficult _it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (2006广东, 33),I did find B. did I find,C. I have found D. have I found,C,B,3) Not only everything was taken from him, but also his German citizenship. 改错,was everything,9,.,4. 在句型 “sothat”和 “suchthat,5. 在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，可表语，动词状语提前，若从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。,. _, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.(2005重庆, 27),A quiet student as he may be,B. Quiet student as he may be,C. Be a quiet student as he may be,D. Quiet as he may be a student,. _, Carolina couldnt get the door open.(2005广东, 23),A. Try as she might B. As she might try,C. She might as try D. Might she as try,B,A,(3) Unsatisfied _ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.(09 重庆）,A. though was he B. though he was,C. he was though D. was he though,B,10,.,5. 在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，可表语，动词,6. “So/neither/nor + be /助动词或情态动词+ 主语”构成部分倒装，表示“另一方也如此”；但是如果只把So/nor等提前构成：so/nor/neither+主语+be等，其含义为：“确实”，所谈论的,主语是同一人或物,。,e.g. 1)他去过纽约几次，我也去过。,He,has been to New York several times.,So have,I,.,2) -,It,is so cold today.,-So,it,is,and so was it yesterday.,确实冷,昨天也冷,11,.,6. “So/neither/nor + be /助动词或情,. -I reminded you not to forget the appointment. (2006江西, 31),-_,A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I,. Father, you promised!(2005湖北, 34), Well, _. But it was you who didnt keep your word first.,A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did,A,D,倒装小结,全部倒装 1_ 2_ 3_ 4_,部分倒装 1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_,12,.,. -I reminded you not to f,It is/was+被强调成分+that+句子其他部分,强调句型,有时态变化,通常为主语、宾语和状语,被强调部分为人时，可以用who,去掉it is that句子仍然完整,判 断,一般疑问,特殊疑问,13,.,It is/was+被强调成分+that+句子其他部分强调句,1.,It was in this way that he could finish the work so quickly.,2.,It is I that is completely right.,3.,It was after being beaten for six times that he and his men drove the English out of Scotland.,4.,It is then that the new type of camera was developed.,5.,It were my classmates that helped me whenever I was in trouble.,6.,It was this hotel that we stayed last night.,Judge,am,was,was,at,14,.,1. It was in this way that he,强调句型的一般疑问句,It was,by the time he was fourteen,that,Einstein had already taught himself advanced mathematics.,It was,Einstein,that,had already taught himself advanced mathematics.,Was it by the time he was fourteen that Einstein had?,Was it Einstein that had already?,15,.,强调句型的一般疑问句It was by the time h,强调句型的特殊疑问句,It was,in this way,that,he could finish the work so quickly.,It was,the long low whistle,that,she would hear at night.,What,It was,after being beaten for six times,that,he and his men drove the English out of Scotland.,_ was it that he could finish?,_ was it that she would hear?,_was it that he and his men drove?,How,What,When,16,.,强调句型的特殊疑问句It was in this way t,强调句型的特殊疑问句,Where,did you buy the book?,What,made the little boy so angry?,I dont know what .,Where was it that you bought the book?,What was it that made the little boy so angry?,I dont know what it was that made the little boy so angry.,17,.,强调句型的特殊疑问句Where did you buy th,It was not until she got home_ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. (2006全国II）,A. when B. that C. where D. before,It was after he got what he had desired _ he realized it was not so important.(2006 辽宁）,A. that B. when C. since D. as,It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common.(07),was until; when B. was until; that,C. wasnt until when D. wasnt until; that,B,A,D,18,.,It was not until she got home_,-Where did you get to know her?,-It was on the farm _ we worked.(07 山东）,A. that B. there C. which D. where,I dont know _ it was _ made him from attending the meeting?,the reason/ B. whybecause,C. whatthat D. why/,D,C,19,.,-Where did you get to know h,插入语,1. “主语+think(believe, say, imagine, suppose, suggest, expect, consider, guess 等)”用做插入语，,形 式：,判断准则：,去掉插入语句子成分仍然完整。,“do +主语+ think(believe, say, imagine,suppose, suggest, expect, consider 等)”,在特殊疑问句中放在疑问词后用做插入语，,20,.,插入语1. “主语+think(believe, say,-Do _ you think is right, whatever others say.,- Yes, I will.,A. that B. what C. which D . /,去掉插入语后，看从句中缺少什么成分再进行选择,肯定句,B,21,.,-Do _ you think is right, w,疑问句,注意插入语后不再加连词。,1. 你认为他们什么时候回来？,When,do you believe,they will be back?,改错,1）Who do you believe that will win the game?,2) The scientist had made another discovery, what I believe is of great importance.,which,定语从句中也常用插入语，注意结构分析,22,.,疑问句注意插入语后不再加连词。1. 你认为他们什么时候回来？,All finished, we sat down to enjoy _ we thought the most delicious dinner.,A. that B. which C. what D. if,Where,do you suggest,we (should) go during the summer holiday?,注意：当插入语部分含有suggest时，句子的谓语部分要用should do, should可以省略。,请注意,C,23,.,All finished, we sat down to e,1. He was a fool to have ever left them,he thought.,2.What is it,do you think,?,3. It must cost a good deal to live here,dont you think?,4. The view he put forward,I think, is worth paying attention to.,其他形式的插入语,Read the following,24,.,1. He was a fool to have ever,1.The pen I _ I _ is on my desk, right under my nose.,A. think, lost B. thought, had lost,C. think, had lost D. thought, have lost,2.On the bus I saw a student_ I thought was your brother.,A. who B. whom C. which D. whoever,Practice,B,A,25,.,1.The pen I _ I _ is on,3._ first in the swimming competition?,A. Whom do you think came,B. Who you think did come,C. Who do you think came out,D. Who did you think come,4._ be sent to work there?,A. Who do you suggest,B. Who do you suggest that should,C. Do you suggest who should,D. Do you suggest whom should,C,A,26,.,3._ first in the swimming,感叹句,感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。,一般由how或what开头。,用,what how,填空，然后归纳句型结构：,_ news you have told us!,2. _ great progress he has made!,3. _ long rivers they are!,4. _ a tall tree it is!,5._,deep a hole this is!,6. _ delicious the food is!,7. _ sad the news is!,What,What,What,How,How,How,What,8. _ I love you -beautiful girl!,How,27,.,感叹句感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。用what ,归纳,：,1.What可以修饰 ？ ？ ？ ？,so/too/as/how,such,2. what 的结构用法和_ 一样？,1）U 2) C 3) pl 4) a/an+N,3. How 在感叹句中的用法有,?,?,4. 与 how 的结构用法相似的有?,?,Translate the following:,1）这棵树太高了爬不上去,This is,too tall a tree,to climb.,2）这条河流和那条一样长。,This is,as long a river,as that one.,3) 他是如此努力的学生，我们都佩服他。,So hardworking a student,is he that we admire him.,28,.,归纳：so/too/as/how such2. what 的,反意疑问句,1) You and I could hardly work together, _?,A. could you B. couldnt I,C. couldnt we D. could we,(09湖南),D,2) He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, _?,A. is he B. isnt he C. must he D. mustnt he,B,29,.,反意疑问句1) You and I could hardly,反意疑问句,完成句子并归纳用法：,You have never read Mark Twains stories, _?,He has few friends here, _?,He look unhappy today, _?,You dislike football, _?,归纳一：陈述部分带有,否定意义,的词时，视为否定,句，如:seldom/never/hardly/rare/nothing/little/,few等，附加部分用肯定形式。但是带有通过加,后,缀，前缀,构成的否定意义的词时，视为肯定句，附,加部分用否定形式。,have you,has he,doesnt he,dont you,30,.,反意疑问句完成句子并归纳用法：归纳一：陈述部分带有否定意义的,Come in and sit down, _?,Give me a hand, _?,Dont make so much noise,_?,Let us have another try, _?,但是,：,Lets take a break, _?,will/wont you,will/wont you,will you,will you,shall we,归纳二:,肯定形式的祁使句,+will you或wont you?,否定形式的祁使句,+will you?,31,.,Come in and sit down, _,He said that he was late for school this,morning, _?,2. Tom didnt turn up until we were about to,leave, _?,3. Its the first time that he has visited Beijing,_,_,_?,但是:,I,believe/think/suppose/imagine/expect that,he has told a lie, _?,didnt he,did he,isnt it,hasnt he,归纳三: 在主从复合句中, 附加部分应根据主句,部分确定但在I believe/think/suppose/,imagine/expect/I am sure等主从复合句中，,根据从句确定,注意:主语必须是I/we和否定转移,.,32,.,He said that he was late for s,情态动词表推测时的反意疑问句:,He must be a doctor, _?,He must have read the book, _?,He must have seen the film,last night, _?,You must have stayed here for five days,_?,The man must have been a soldier when he was,young, _?,isnt he,hasnt he,didnt he,havent you,归纳四：must 表推测时，附加部分视具体情况,而定要特别注意must后跟的动词,be还是do.,wasnt,he,33,.,情态动词表推测时的反意疑问句:isnt hehasnt,省略,省略可分词法、句法和替代三种形式,一、词法省略：,改错：I had a good time at Mr Smith.,1. 名词所有格后的名词指商店、住宅、办公室等地点时可以省略这些名词,The teacher came in, a book in hand,2. 独立结构中常用 “名词+介词+名词”的结构,Smiths,The rainy weather has lasted a whole week,3. last “持续”，时间状语前可省介词 for。,34,.,省略 省略可分词法、句法和替代三种形式一、词法省略：改错：I,4. 动词不定式中注意： 1）并列结构中为了避免重复常省略 to。2）当两个不定式有对照或对比时则后一个to不省。3）在 why, why not所引导的特殊疑问句中省略 to, 而直接加动词原形。4) 介词but或except前如有do/ does /did 包括do的完成形式时，省略but后的 to。,改错：,a:,Im really puzzled what to think or to say.,b:,I came not to scold but praise you.,to,c:,Why talked so much about it?,talk,d:,I will do it for you but I dont know how to.,=I dont know how to do it for you.,e:,He has no choice but accept the fact.,to,f:,I have done nothing today except to read.,35,.,4. 动词不定式中注意： 1）并列结构中为了避免重复常省略,承前省略的动词不定式如果有助动词have 或be，则保留be 或have。,Read and pay attention to the following:,1) - Are you a teacher?,-No, but I used to,be (a teacher).,2) -He hasnt finished the work yet.,-Well, he ought to,have,(finished the work).,36,.,承前省略的动词不定式如果有助动词have 或be，则保留be,二、句法的省略,请分析下面例句可以省略什么。,1) He has gone but no one knows where he has gone.,.,2) Someone has taken my dictionary but I dont know who has taken it.,.,3) I did as I had been told.,4) Her mouth is moving as if she is eating something.,5) While I was waiting, I was reading a book.,分析总结：1. wh-clause 所引导的宾语从句中的谓语与主句相同，则从句中可以只保留wh-连词。2）状语从句中的主语和主句的一致或从句的主语是 it，且含be时，可省从句中的主语和 “be”。,6) If it is possible, come and see me next week.,37,.,二、句法的省略请分析下面例句可以省略什么。1) He has,三、替代省略：,用so, not或it代替，而省略上文某些内容。常见的有下列：,How so?,Why so?,Is that so?,I dont think so.,He said so.,I believe not,I hope not,I suppose not,so much for today!,38,.,三、替代省略：用so, not或it代替，而省略上文某些内容,