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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,倒装句,Inversion,倒装句 Inversion,倒装,Here,comes,the car.,Never,have,I,seen,this kind of car.,全部倒装,部分倒装,倒装Here comes the car. Never h,一、完全倒装,1. There be,结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替,be,动词的动词有,:,exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand,等。,如,:,There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.,巩固练习,:,1) _ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; at,B. There stands; underC. Stands there; under,D. There stands; at,一、完全倒装1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以,2.,在以,here,、,there,、,now,、,then,、,up,、,down,、,in,、,out 、,off,、,away,等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用,come, go, be, lie, run, rush,等,(1) The birds flew away.,Away flew,the birds.,2.在以here、there、 now 、 then 、 u,那个男孩走开了。,Away went the boy.,小孩子冲了出来。,Out rushed the children.,他走开了。,她来了。,Away he went.,There she comes.,当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装,.,那个男孩走开了。Away he went.There she,2) There _. And here _.,A. goes the phone; she comes,B. is the phone going; is she,C. does the phone go; does she come,D. the phone goes; come she,2) There _. And here _,3) Out _, with a stick in his hand.,A. did he rush,B. rushed he,C. he rushed,D. he did rush,4) _ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber,B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber,D. Down the robber jumped,3) Out _, with a stick,3.,表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。,注意：,在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。,In,he came,and back,he went,again.,At the foot of the hill,lies,a beautiful lake.,A beautiful lake,lies,at the foot of the hill,3. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。注意：在上述句子中，如果,5) Near the church _ cottage.,A. was such an old,B. had a so old,C. was such old a,D. is so an old,5) Near the church _ co,一座碉楼座落在山顶上。,A watchtower stands on top of the hill.,On top of the hill,stands,a watchtower.,一座碉楼座落在山顶上。,高考真题再现：,Look over there. _!,（,2007,年安徽，,22,）,A.,A,round the corner,is walking a policeman.,B.,Around the corner,is a policeman walking.,C.,Around the corner,a policeman is walking.,D.,Around the corner,policemen are walking.,A,高考真题再现：A,1,、,In front of our house,_ with a history of 1000 years.,（,2006,上海春季，,34,）,A. does a tall tree stand,B. stands a tall tree.,C. a tall tree is standing,D. a tall tree stands,B,1、 In front of our house _,2.,At the foot of the mountain,_. (,四川，,28),A. a village lies,B. lies a village,C. does a village lie,D. lying a village,B,2. At the foot of the mountain,4.,某些表语位于句首,1),表语为介词短语,Among the goods,are,Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.,2),表语为形容词,Present at the meeting,were,Mr White and many other guests.,4.某些表语位于句首1)表语为介词短语2)表语为形容词,4),表语为进行时态中的现在分词,Lying,on the floor was a boy.,Standing,beside the desk was a teacher.,3),表语为过去分词,Seated,on the ground,are,a group of young people.,4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词3)表语为过去分词,6) _, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits. A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein C. Einstein was so,D. So was Einstein7) _ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A. Gone,B. Go,C. To go,D. Going,6) _, a man of achievem,二、部分倒装,部分倒装是,把,be,动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前,。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词,do / does / did,等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后,。,二、部分倒装 部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词,1.only,所修饰的,副词,、,介词短语,或,状语从句,放在句首时,要进行部分倒装，如：,Only,then,did I,realize the importance of learning English.,Only,in this way,can you hope,to improve the situation there.,Only,after he came back,was I able to see,him.,注：,only,修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：,Only socialism,can save,China.,1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要,高考真题再现：,Only,then,_ how much damage had been caused.,（,2006,陕西，,16,）,had she realized B. she realized,C. did she realize D. she had realized,C,高考真题再现：C,4) Only in this way _ make progress in your English.,A. you,B. can you,C. you be able to,D. will you able to,5) Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend.,A. he could,B. he was able to,C. was he able to,D. was able to he,4) Only in this way _ m,*我很少去看电影,I seldom go to the cinema.,Seldom do I go to the cinema.,*我很少去看电影,我从来没有看过这样的表演,I have never seen such a performance.,Never have I seen such a performance.,我从来没有看过这样的表演,2.,句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。,这类词或短语主要有,never, neither, nor, little, seldom,(,很少，不常）, rarely,（很少，罕有）, hardly, scarcely,（几乎不，简直没有）, no sooner,（立即）, not only, in no way,（决不）,by no mean(,决不,),at no time,（决不）, few, not, no,等,如,:,Not a word did I say to him.Never have I found him so happy.Little does he care about what I said.I cant swim. Neither can he.No sooner had he gone to bed than he,fell asleep.,2. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有n,巩固练习,:,1) Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrived at,B. had I arrived,C. had I reached,D. I had got to2) Have you ever seen anything like that before?No, _ anything like that before.A. I never have seen,B. never I have seen,C. never have I seen,D. I have seen3) She is not fond of cooking, _ I.A. so am,B. nor am,C. neither,D. nor do,巩固练习:1) Hardly _ the airpo,高考真题再现：,1. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But,by no means,_ with my progress.,the teacher is not satisfied,is the teacher not satisfied,the teacher is satisfied,D. is the teacher satisfied,D,高考真题再现：D,典型例题,1),Why cant I smoke here?,At no time_ in the meeting-room,A. is smoking permitted,B. smoking is permitted,C. smoking is it permitted,D. does smoking permit,答案,A.,这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 本题的正常语序是,Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.,典型例题 1)Why cant I smoke her,3. not until,引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装,从句不倒装,主句倒装,直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。,He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back.,Not until,his mother came back did he finish his homework.,主倒从不倒,3. not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分,等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间,The mother didnt leave the room,until,the child fell asleep,.,当,Not until,引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。,Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.,等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间Not until the,9) Not until the early years of the 19th century _know what heat is.A. man did,B. man,C. didnt man,D. did man10) Not until I began to work _ realize how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I,B. did I,C. I didnt,D. I,9) Not until the early years o,4.,用于,so nor neither,开头的句子,此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容,前句是肯定句用,SO,某人,/,某事也是,前句是否定句用,neither nor,某人,/,某事也不是,倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致,He,has,been to Beijing. So,have,I.,Tom,cant,answer the question. Neither /Nor,can,I .,4.用于so nor neither 开头的句子此类倒装用于,So +be/,助动词,/,情态动词,+,主语,某人也是如此,Nor/neither +be/,助动词,/,情态动词,+,主语,某人也不是如此,So +,主语,+be/,助动词,/,情态动词,某人确实如此,Betty is a nice girl. So she is .,So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语So +主语+be/助动,2.,他喜欢读书，我也是,He likes reading very much. So do I .,2. 他喜欢读书，我也是,3.,我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是,I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he.,3. 我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是,1. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?,-I dont know, _.,A. nor dont I care,B. nor do I care,C. I dont care neither,D. I dont care also,配套练习,. Multiple choices.,1. -Do you know Jim quarrele,高考真题再现：,(1) -I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.,-_!,（全国卷，,32,）,Nor,I,am B. Neither would I,C. Same with me D. So do I,B,高考真题再现：B,易错题：,1,、,I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _, so _ mine.,does , will B. will, does,C. will, would D. does, do,2,、,-I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.,- _.,So do I B. Neither do I,C. So I have D. So it is with me.,A,D,易错题：AD,5.,在,hardly/scarcely/when,；,no soonerthan; not only but also,；,so.that; suchthat,的倒装句中，前倒后不倒,.,hardly/scarcely/ no sooner,后句子的谓语用,had done, when/than,后句子的谓语用,一般过去时,(3,),Not only,is he,interested in football,but,also,he plays it well.,(1),Hardly / Scarcely,had he fallen,asleep,when,a,loud knock at the door,awaked,him.,(2),No sooner,had I reached,the station,than,train,moved,.,(4,)So,hard,does he,work,that,he has made great,progress in English.,5.在 hardly/scarcely/when； no,典型例题：,No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.,A. the game began,B. has the game begunC. did the game begin,D. had the game begun,答案：,D,典型例题：No sooner_ than it beg,Not only +,分句,but also +,分句,句型中的,前一分句要部分倒装,。,如,:,Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.,但,not only.but also.,连接主语时,不倒装。,如,:Not only the mother but also the children are sick.,8) _ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong. A. Not was only he,B. Not only he C. Not only was he,D. Not only was,Not only + 分句,but also + 分句句,6.,在以,often, well, many a time, now and again,等方式或频度副词,(,短语,),开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。,如,:,Many a time has John given me good advice.Often have we made that test.,12) Many a time _ swimming alone.,A. the boy went,B. went the boy,C. did the boy go,D. did go the boy,6. 在以often, well, many a time,7.,If,虚拟条件从句中,.,从句有,(were/should/had),（,1,）,If I were you, I would work hard.,（,2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off,our meeting.,（,3,）,If,he,had followed my advice, he would have,succeeded.,Were I you, I would work hard.,Should it rain tomorrow, we would put,off our meeting.,Had he followed my advice, he would,have succeeded.,7. If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should,Were it not for,his teachers help, he would never graduate from this high school.,注意：,我们可以说,Were it not.,或者,Had it not been.,但,不,可以说,Weren t it.,或者,hadnt it been.,If it were not for his teachers help, he would never graduate from this high school.,Were it not for his teac,_five minutes earlier, you could have seen,them off.,A. If you should arrive B. If you arrive,C. Had you arrived D. Should you arrive,C,_five minutes earlier, y,倒装,倒装句的高考考点：,全部倒装,部分倒装,1.,在以,here,，,there,，,now,，,then,，,off,，,away,等副词开头的句子里。,2.,表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。,2,、,Only+,状语位于句首时，主句部分倒,3. Not until . ,主句,（倒），,1.,否定副词或短语位于句首时,3,、,So Neither Nor,位于句首时,4,、,Not only,从句 （倒），,but also,从句,Hardly/Scarely ,（倒），,when ,No sooner ,（倒），,than .,So/Such(,倒,) that,5,、,在,省去,if,的虚拟条件从句 中,6.,频率副词放句首 句子部分倒,3.,表语至于句首时。 （出席会议的是,.,）,倒装倒装句的高考考点：全部倒装部分倒装1. 在以here，t,高考,链接,高考,At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _, one of the ten largest cities in China. (2010,重庆卷,),A. lies Chongqing,B. Chongqing lies,C. does lie Chongqing,D. does Chongqing lie,高考链接,At the meeting place of the Ya,2. We laugh at jokes, but seldom _ about how they work. (2010,四川卷,),A. we think,B. think we,C. we do think,D. do we think,2. We laugh at jokes, but seld,3. Never _ Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute. (2010,上海卷,),A. did we think,B. have we thought,C. we thought,D. we have thought,3. Never _ Lisa would arriv,4. John opened the door. There _ he had never seen before. (2010,陕西卷,),A. a girl did stand,B. a girl stood,C. did a girl stand,D. stood a girl,4. John opened the door. There,5. Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him. (2010,江西卷,),A. did he begin,B. had he begun,C. he began,D. he had begun,5. Not until he left his home,1. Not until all the fish died in the river _,how serious the pollution was.,did the villagers realize,B. the villagers realized,C. the villagers realized,D. didnt the villagers realize,2. Only in this way _ to make,improvement in the operating system.,you can hope B. you did hope,C. can you hope D. did you hope,1. Not until all the fish d,3. If Joes wife wont go to the party,_.,(2007,全国,II),A. he will either B. neither will he,C. he neither will D. either he will,4. My room gets very cold at night., _.,(2007,江苏,),A. So is mine B. So mine is,C. So does mine D. So mine does,3. If Joes wife wont go to,5. Not a single song _ at yesterdays,party. (2000,上海,),A. she sang B. sang she,C. did she sing D. she did sing,6. It was careless of you to have left your,clothes outside all night.,My God! _. (1997,上海,),A. So did I B. So I did,C. So were you D. So did you,5. Not a single song _ at,7. I finally got the job I dreamed about.,Never in all my life so happy_.,(2000,北京春,),did I feel B. I felt,C. I had felt D. had I felt,8. Maybe you have been to many countries,but nowhere else_such a,beautiful palace. (2004,辽宁,),A. can you find B. you could find,C. you can find D. could you find,7. I finally got the job I dre,1. -“ Look ! Here _.”,-“Oh, thank God . Here_.”,A. the teacher comes ; he comes,B. comes the teacher ; comes he,C. does the teacher come ; does he come,D. comes the teacher ; he comes,2. We waited and waited. _ we had been looking forward to.,A. Then came the moment,B. Then did the moment come,C. The moment then came,D. Then was coming the moment,3. _can you expect to get a pay rise.,A,With hard work B,Although work hard,C,Only with hard work D,Now that he works hard,D,A,C,1. -“ Look ! Here _.” DAC,4. Only after _ to go to school.,A. New China was founded ; he was able,B. was New China founded ; was he able,C. New China came into being ; was he able,D. New China founded ;he was able,5. Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.,A. does he care B. did he care,C. he cares D. he cared,6. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was .,A. did the villagers realize,B. the villagers realized,C. the villagers did realize,D. didnt the villagers realize,7. No sooner _to the cinema _the film began.,A. had he got ,than B. he had got, when,C. did he get ,than D. had he got ,when,C,A,B,A,4. Only after _ to go to sc,8. Not only _interested in football but _beginning to show an interest in it.,A the teacher himself is; all his students are,B. the teacher himself is; are all his students,C. is the teacher himself; are all his students,D. is the teacher himself; all his students are,9.-Did you enjoy that trip?,-Im afraid not. And _.,A. my classmates dont either,B. my classmates didnt ,either,C. neither did my classmates,D. both B and C,10. So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.,A. I did find B. did I find,C. I have found D. have I found,D,B,D,8. Not only _interested in,Translation,虽然,他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。,只有,用这种方式我们才能提高我们的英语水平。,直到,他失去健康，他才意识到好的身体意味着什么。,Child,as,he is, he knows a lot.,Only,in this way,can we,improve our English.,Not until,he lost his health,did he,realize what good health meant.,Translation虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。Chil,Thank you!,Thank you!,
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