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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,书面表达指导,写作高频话题突破,学生学习,（做法建议）,书面表达指导写作高频话题突破,1,打开想象力 提升写作能力,学习目标：,1.,掌握,2,种审题方法。,2.,打开想象力。,3.,提高写作能力。,打开想象力 提升写作能力学习目标：,2,河北命题研究,从河北近五年与“语言学习”相关的话题的书面表达来看，其主要涉及三种命题角度：,介绍个人的学习方法和学习建议；,就学习中遇到的问题寻求建议和帮助；,介绍某一种教学方法，并针对该学习方法发表看法和建议。,话题取材均与考生的日常学习和生活息息相关，在考生写作的同时，也给予考生积极的人生态度导向。,河北命题研究 从河北近五年与“语言学习”相关的话题,3,一、抢分词汇,中文,英语,法语,德语,日语,英式英语,美式英语,母语,外语,第二语言,Chinese,English,French,German,Japanese,BritishEnglish,AmericanEnglish,nativelanguage,foreignlanguage,secondlanguage,听力,说,(,语言,),阅读,写作,口语语法,发音,提高,有帮助的,重要的,必要的,listening,speaking,reading,writing,spokenEnglish,grammar,pronunciation,improve,helpful,Important,necessary,一、抢分词汇 中文Chinese听力listening,4,二、抢分短语,1.,用英语,2.,认真听讲,3.,做笔记,4.,大声讲,5.,出声朗读,6.,（积极）参加,7.,各种各样的,8.,讨论,9.,取得,（,巨大,）,进步,10.,取得好成绩,11.,记日记,inEnglish,listen to the teacher carefully,takenotes,speak loudly,readaloud,take an active part in,all kinds of,have discussions,makeprogress,getgoodgrades,keep a diary,二、抢分短语1.用英语,5,12.,试一试,13.,害怕做某事,14.,小组合作,15.,互相帮助,16.,互相学习,17.,在,前面,18.,问问题,19.,回答问题,20.,用这种方式,21.,与某人练习对话,22.,尽可能,的,have a try,beafraidofdoingsth.,work in groups,help each other,learn from each other,in front of,ask questions,answer questions,in this way,practiceconversations withsb.,asas possible,12.试一试have a try,6,1. should +,动词原形,.,2. need +to do .,3. It is + adj. +for sb. + to do sth.,4.,祈使句。,5. The best way to do sth. is to do .,6.We/You can +do sth. by doing sth.,三,.,介绍学习方法或表达建议的词法和句式,1. should + 动词原形.三.介绍学习方法或表达建议,7,话题经典句,（一）、语言学习经历,1.Ibeganlearning Englishtenyearsago. Inever thinkof,givingitup,.,2.,Imnotinterestedin,grammar andIoften,make mistakes,intheexam.,3.I,becameveryinterestedin,learning English that day.,Science then,Ive been working even,harderat,English.,4.1cantanswertheteachersquestioninclass becauseIdontknow,howtoreadthewords,.,话题经典句（一）、语言学习经历1.Ibeganle,8,(,二,),、语言学习策略,-,陈述观点,1.Englishis,aninternationallanguage, and,it is,very important,tolearn,itwell.,2.Read,ing,Englisheverydayisveryuseful,besides ,weshould,speakEnglish,asmuchaspossible.,3.Ithink,thebestwayto,learnnewwordsis,by reading,English,magazines.,4.Ialways,practiceconversationswith,mypartner.,5,.It is agoodway to,practicepronunciation,by readingaloud.,(二)、语言学习策略-陈述观点1.English,9,(,三,),、语言学习策略,-,阐明理由，提出建议,1.,Themoretime,youspendonyourEnglish,the bettergrades,youwillget.,2.Dont,beafraidof,makingmistakes,whenyou practicespeakingEnglish.,3.,Ask,yourclassmatesorteachers,for,helpwhenyou are,in trouble.,4.,Whynot/Whydontyou,joinanEnglish club to improveyourspoken English?,5.Dontbeshyand,believein,yourself.,(三)、语言学习策略-阐明理由，提出建议1.The,10,(,四,),、语言学习策略一发表结论,1.Youshouldalwaystryyourbest todo something.,2.Allinall,youshouldnevergiveup.,3.Practicemakesperfect.,熟能生巧。,4.Everyoneshouldbelieveinthemselvesbecause theyhavetheabilitytodothingsbetter.,5.Neverbeafraidoffailure.,不要害怕失败。,6.Knowledgeispower.,知识就是力量。,8.Thinktwicebeforeyoudo it.,三思而后行。,9.Failureisthemotherof success.,失败乃成功之母。,10.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.,良好的开端是成的一半。,11.Knowledge comesfromcommunicatingandquestioning,知识源于交流和质疑。,12.Thereisagoldenhouseinthebook.,书中自有黄金屋,(四)、语言学习策略一发表结论1.Youshoulda,11,回想三年的英语学习历程，丰富多彩的英语课堂活动一定给你留下了许多难忘的印象。请你以“,What should you do in English class?”,为题写一篇短文，谈谈在英语课堂上学生应该怎样做， 才能使英语学习更有效。,提示：,1.Listen to the teacher.,2.Take part in activities.,3.Be confident in ourselves.,要求：,1.,文稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。,2.,文稿中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名。,3.,词数：,60-80,个。,实战演练,回想三年的英语学习历程，丰富多彩的英语,12,参,要求：,1.,文稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。,2.,文稿中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名。,3.,词数：,60-80,个。,考词汇：,take notes,work in groups with,not be afraid of,What should you do in English class?,In English class, we should _,_.,参要求：1.文稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。,13,审题指导细读所给文字提示，提取信息如下：,1.,文体：本文要求谈谈在课堂上学生应该怎么做，才能使学习更有效，故文体为说明文。,2.,时态：根据已给出的开头可知时态应用,_.,3.,人称：根据标题可知人称应用第,_,人称。,4.,写作要点：认真听课；,参加课堂活动；,要自信。,一般现在时,一,审题指导细读所给文字提示，提取信息如下：1.文体：本文要,14,结构思维导图,结构思维导图,15,In English class, we should,listen to the teacher carefully.,句子升级,秒变,1,：,we should,listen to the teacher carefully,and take notes when necessary.,秒变,2,：,we should,listen to the teacher carefully,and take notes when necessary.,We should,answer the teachers questions in English.,秒变,3,：,we should,listen to the teacher carefully,and take notes when necessary.,Try to,answer the teachers questions in English,actively,.,In English class, we should li,16,句子升级,We should take part in activities.,秒变,1,：,We should take,an active,part in activities,.,秒变,2,：,We should take,an active,part in,all kinds,of,activities,.,秒变,3,：,We should take,an active,part in,all kinds,of,activities,like reading, writing, having discussions,and practicing conversations with partners.,秒变,4,：,We should take,an active,part in,all kinds,of,activities,like reading, writing, having discussions,and practicing conversations with partners.,We also,need to,work in groups with,our classmates to,help,each other,and,learn from each other.,句子升级We should take part in act,17,句子升级,We should be confident in ourselves.,秒变,1,：,Being confident is very important,.,秒变,2,：,Its important for us to,be confident,.,秒变,3,：,Its important for us to be confident,.,Speak,English loudly in front of the class and never be afraid,of making mistakes. We can make great progress by,doing this.,秒变,4,：,Its important for us to be confident. Speak,English loudly in front of the class and never be afraid,of making mistakes.,In this way, we can make great,progress.,句子升级We should be confident in,18,范文升级,In English class, we should,listen to the teacher,_(care) and take _(note) when necessary. Try to answer the teachers questions in English _(active).,We should take _ active part in all kinds of,activities, _reading, writing, having discussions and p_ conversations with partners. We also need to work in groups with our classmates to help each other and learn f_ each other.,Its important for us to be confident. Speak English,_ (loud) in front of the class and never be afraid of making m_. In this way, we can make great p_.,carefully,notes,actively,an,like,racticing,rom,loudly,istakes,rogress,范文升级 In English class, we,19,写作练兵,英语课上，同学们正在讨论“如何提高学习效率”，假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示写一篇发言稿，谈谈怎么提高学习效率。,提示：,1.What should we do in class?,2.What should we do after class?,要求：,1.,文稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。,2.,文稿中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名。,3.,词数：,60-80,个。,参考词汇：,important, necessary, actively ,as often as possible, on time, correct mistakes,in time ,do sports,写作练兵 英语课上，同学们正在讨论“如何提高学习效率”，,20,Mind map(,思维导图）,How to improve,study effectively,in class,Listen carefully,Take part in /answeractively,Take notesnecessary,after class,reviewas often as possible,finishon time,do sports,correct mistakes in time,Mind map(思维导图）How to improve i,21,Hello, everyone!,Im Li Hua and I am very happy to stand here to talk about how to improve study effectively.,_.,Thanks for your attention!,Hello, everyone!,22,Thank You!,Thank You!,23,1.,当我们常常以为自己顶不住的时候，并不是最后的时刻，而是我们的精神崩溃了。那你只要坚持精神的重整，坚持精神的出发，其实当我们觉得，那是万劫不复的情景，也依然可以去找到它的出口，也依然可以坚持过来,2.,所以如果你有愿望，如果你真的还有力量去实行它，我觉得我一定要即刻就出发，去完成自己的愿望，让自己更少的遗憾。人生是一个漫长的过程，年轻是多么的好，但是请你们记得，记得有很多的东西，当你不懂的时候，你年轻，当你懂得了以后，你已年老。,3.,抒情往往不会单独出现在文中，它常与记叙、描写、议论等结合在一起。一般来说，直接抒情一般要与议论结合在一起，而间接抒情一般与叙述、描写结合在一起。,4.,借景抒情又称寓情于景，是指作者带着强烈的主观情感去描写客观景物，通过景物来抒情。,5.,融情于事，指通过叙述事件来抒发感情，让感情从具体事件的叙述中自然地流露出来，感染读者。这种渗透着感情的叙述，读者品味起来就更觉得真诚可亲。,6.,通过对客观事物的描写或刻画，间接表现出作者的志向、意愿。采用托物言志，关键是志与物要有某种相同点或相似点，使物能达意而志为物核。托物言志常借用比拟、象征等手法。,7.,要写好一篇记叙文，首先必须确定自己的情感，然后根据自己的情感选择提炼材料，再加以细致的描写，在必要的地方画龙点睛地穿插一点议论。,8.,对任何一篇记叙文而言，叙述是骨架，描写是血肉，而抒情与议论则是灵魂，这四者是缺一不可的。总之，我们要学会综合运用多种表现手法，使我们笔下的文字显得生动活泼、形象可感、醒人耳目、启人深思。,1.当我们常常以为自己顶不住的时候，并不是最后的时刻，而是我,24,
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