中考复习之动词复习公开课课件

1PPT课件动词1PPT课件类别类别意义意义行为动词行为动词Action Verbs系系 动动 词词Link Verbs助助 动动 词词Auxiliary Verbs情态动词情态动词ModalVerbs有意义，表示动作或状态，在句中能独立作谓语。有词义，不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。没有词义，不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示否定、疑问、时态或其他语法形式。有意义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。动词种类动词种类2PPT课件类别意义行为动词系动词助动词情态动词有意义，表示动动词的形式：动词的形式：原形三单形式现在分词过去式过去分词原形三单形式现在分词过去式过去分词study stop do writelisten,open,see.studiesstudyingstudiedstudiedstopsstoppingstoppedstoppeddoesdoingdiddonewriteswritingwrotewritten3PPT课件动词的形式：原形三单形式现在分词过去式过去分词st动词的时态：动词的时态：定义：不同时间发生的动作用不同的动词定义：不同时间发生的动作用不同的动词形式表示，这种动词形式称为时态形式表示，这种动词形式称为时态“时时态态”按动作发生时间可分为按动作发生时间可分为“过去，现在，过去，现在，将来，过去将来将来，过去将来”按动词形式可分为按动词形式可分为“一般，进行，完成，完成进行一般，进行，完成，完成进行”4PPT课件动词的时态：定义：不同时间发生的动作用不同的动词形式表示，这1._he_agoodtimelastSunday?A.Were;wereB.Did;doC.Did;hasD.Did;have2.When he was a child,he_ in the garden in the morning.A.always plays B.always played C.plays always D.played always3.Sorrybutyouraddressagainplease.I_catchit.-Its28ZhongshanRoad.A.didntB.dontC.wontD.wouldnt4.He_atsix,butnowatfive.A.usedtogetupB.usedtogettingupC.usedgetupD.wasusedtogetup5PPT课件1._he_agoodtimelast5.He came in,_ his coat and sat down.A.took down B.took off C.taking down D.taking offP11一般过去时一般过去时：1.表示过去某个时间经常发生的表示过去某个时间经常发生的动作或状态动作或状态.常和常和the day before yesterday,last month,two weeks ago,in 2008,after that等连用等连用.2.表示过去经常发生的动作表示过去经常发生的动作.always,often,usually,once a week.6PPT课件5.Hecamein,_hiscoatan7.What_ from nine to ten last night?A.did you do B.had you done C.have you done D.were you doing6._the Blacks _TV at seven yesterday?A.Did;watch B.Are,watching C.Were;watching D.Do;watch7PPT课件7.What_fromninetotenla8.While Tom_ a football match,his sister was reading an interesting story in her room.A.was watching B.is watching C.has watched D.had watched 9.We _ TV last night when we heard a cry.A.were watching B.would watch C.watch D.watched8PPT课件8.WhileTom_afootballmatP13 过去进行时过去进行时：was/were+V.ing.This time last night,at that time,from 7:00 to 9:00 yesterday morning,at eight yesterday evening,when/while等等从句连用。从句连用。Theworkerswerebuildingatallbuildinglastmonth.Theworkersbuiltatallbuildinglastmonth.10.I _ the floor when my father came in.A.was sweeping B.swept C.sweeping D.am sweeping9PPT课件P13过去进行时：was/were+V.ing.This1.-Iheartheworkers_aplateformforairperformanceyesterday.-SodoI._they_ityet?A.build/DofinishB.building/arefinishingC.werebuilding/HavefinishedD.built/Didfinish.2.-_you_yourlunchyet?-Yes,Ihave.-When_you_it?_Anhourago.A.Did.have/didhaveB.Havehad/didhaveC.Dohave/havehad10PPT课件-Iheartheworkers_aplaP14 P14 现在完成时现在完成时:have/has+P.Phave/has+P.P 1.1.过去的动作，现在的影响或结果过去的动作，现在的影响或结果。Eg1:_ you _ the novel that I lent you last week?A.Did;finish B.Have;finished C.Are;finished D.Do;finish2.从过去一直延续到现在的动作，从过去一直延续到现在的动作，可能还要延续。可能还要延续。与与for/since/since+句子句子/so far,for a long time，等连用，等连用.already,yet,ever,never,just,recently.Eg 2:Judy has lived in Shanghai for ten years.since ten years ago,since2000.11PPT课件P14现在完成时:have/has+P.PEg1:_3.have been to/have gone to/have been in Eg3:My father isnt here now.He _Shanghai.He _ there twice.A.has gone;has been B.has gone to;has been to C.has been to;has gone D.has gone to;has beenEg4:My uncle_ London for five years.But he will be back next year.A.went B.has been in C.has gone D.has gone tohavebeenthere/here12PPT课件3.havebeento/havegonetoP16 P16 过去完成时。过去完成时。1.By the end of last term,we_ over two thousand new words.A.learned B.have learned C.will learn D.had learned2.Before we got to the railway station,the train_ already.A.went out B.had gone C.has gone D.has arrived3.The film _ when I _ to the cinema.A.has begun;get B.had begun;gotC.has been on;get D.had been on;gotBy the end of/bywhen/before 从句从句/for/since13PPT课件P16过去完成时。Bytheendoflastt延续性延续性动词与动词与非延续性非延续性动词的相互转化动词的相互转化现在完成时过去完成时在与现在完成时过去完成时在与for/sincefor/since连用时的区别连用时的区别14PPT课件延续性动词与非延续性动词的相互转化现在完成时过去完成时在Eg:Hejoinedthearmytwoyearsago.Hehasbeeninthearmyfortwoyears.Hehasbeenasoldierfortwoyears.Itis/hasbeentwoyearssincehejoinedthearmy.Hehasbeenamemberofthearmyfor.15PPT课件Eg:Hejoinedthearmytwo延续性动词延续性动词非延续性动词非延续性动词leavebeaway（from）borrowkeepbuyhavebegin/startbeonfinishbeoverclose/openbe(keep)closed/opendiebedeadjoinbein+/beamemberof/bea16PPT课件延续性动词非延续性动词l延续性动词延续性动词非延续性动词非延续性动词fallillbeillgetupbeupcatchacoldhaveacoldputonweargetmarriedtobemarriedtogetto/arrive/reach beincomehere/gothere behere/there17PPT课件延续性动词非延续性动词fallTheoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.Itis/hasbeen4yearssincetheoldmandied.Fouryearshaspassedsincetheoldmandied.同义句转换同义句转换1.Theoldmandied4yearsago.18PPT课件Theoldmanhasbeendeadf2.Themeetingbegan5minutesago.Themeetinghasbeenonfor5minutes.Itis/hasbeen5minutessincethemeetingbegan.5minuteshaspassedsincethemeetingbegan.19PPT课件2.Themeetingbegan5minutes3.MyuncleleftHangzhouamonthago.MyunclehasbeenawayfromHangzhouforamonth.Itis/hasbeenamonthsincemyuncleleftHangzhou.AmonthhaspassedsincemyuncleleftHangzhou.20PPT课件3.MyuncleleftHangzhouamo4.Tomboughtthenewbikeseveraldaysago.Tomhashadthenewbikeforseveraldays.Itis/hasbeenseveraldayssinceTomboughtthenewbike.SeveraldayshaspassedsinceTomboughtthenewbike.21PPT课件4.Tomboughtthenewbikese1.She_thatsamesingsomanytimes.Imgettingsickofit!A.singsB.sangC.willsingD.hassung2.Lindahas_beentoDisneyland,hasshe?A.neverB.everC.alreadyD.even杭州市近年中考单选题杭州市近年中考单选题时态时态题选题选:22PPT课件1.She_thatsamesingsoma3.Will you watch the World Cup matches this year?-No,but I_ several World Cup matches since I was a small child.A.had seen B.see C.was seeing D.have seen4.-Did you see Tom at the party?-No,Mary told me that he _ by the time I got there.A.left B.was leaving C.had left D.has left23PPT课件3.WillyouwatchtheWorldCu24PPT课件Thanksforyourattention24PPT1.His father is a teacher.2.Twins usually look the same.3.In such weather meat wont keep long.4.Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.主语：主语：谓语：谓语：宾语（双宾语）：宾语（双宾语）：复合宾语：复合宾语：不能独立作谓语不能独立作谓语25PPT课件1.Hisfatherisateacher.主语：常见的系动词有：常见的系动词有：.单纯表示一个特征或状态：单纯表示一个特征或状态：be,look,seem,feel,sound,small,taste,appear.2.2.由一种状态变为另一种状态：由一种状态变为另一种状态：become,get,turn,grow,fall,go,come,run.3.3.表示保持某种状态：表示保持某种状态：keep.26PPT课件常见的系动词有：.单纯表示一个特征或状态：be,loo1.You can keep them for two weeks.2.We must clean the room now.3.Can you lend me the dictionary?不能独立作谓语不能独立作谓语27PPT课件1.Youcankeepthemfortwow1.He doesnt speak English3.We were playing basketball at that time.4.He has seen the movie twice.5.Will they have a sports meeting tomorrow?6.You didnt give him your photos yesterday.7.The house was built three years ago.不能独立作谓语不能独立作谓语28PPT课件1.HedoesntspeakEnglish不能行为动词：行为动词：v.tv.iHe doesnt speak EnglishWill you please lend me the dictionary?Do you walk to school every day？I saw him reading a book in the classroom.双宾语复合宾语复合宾语及物动词及物动词带宾语意思才完整的动词带宾语意思才完整的动词不及物动词不及物动词本身意义完整，不需要跟本身意义完整，不需要跟宾语的动词宾语的动词29PPT课件行为动词：v.tv.iHedoesntspeakEn句子结构：句子结构：1.His father is a teacher.3.He doesnt speak English.You didnt give him your photos yesterday.I often see him read books after supper.2.He gets up at six every morning.主系表主系表主谓其它主谓其它主谓宾主谓宾主谓间接宾语（人）直接宾语（物）主谓间接宾语（人）直接宾语（物）主谓宾宾补主谓宾宾补(复合宾语复合宾语)30PPT课件句子结构：1.Hisfatherisateache此课件下载可自行编辑修改，此课件供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，此课件供参考！部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请与我联系删除！感谢你的观看！部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请与我联系删除！感谢你的观看！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，此课件供参考！