连系动词的用法-LinkVerbs课件

UNANGYSENIOR HIGH SCHOOLLinkVerbsnIcame,Isaw,Iconquered.nWhoknowstheanswer?nMymomwillbuymeaniPhone6Plus.nYoudrivemecrazy.nNotallbamboogrowstall.主系表结构（S+V+P），表语可以是名词、代词、数词、形容词、分词、动名词、不定式、副词、介词短语、词组、从句。1)Footballismyfavoritesport.2)Hehasbeeninbedfordays.3)Itlooksmorelikeatree.4)Notallbamboogrowstall.5)Thesoupsmellsgood.6)Thehotelhasbecomequitefamous.7)Wemustgetreadytogo.8)Theappletastedsweet.9)Theweatherhasturnedverycold.10)Thatsoundsagoodidea.系系动词用于用于连接主接主语和表和表语，说明主明主语的状的状态，性，性质特征和身份特征和身份等。等。特点：特点：无被无被动特点：特点：be后可接任何成分后可接任何成分所有系所有系动词都可接都可接形容形容词作表作表语1）状状态系系动词，beHeisateacher.2）持持续系系动词，主要有，主要有keep,remain,stayHealwayskeepsilentatmeeting.3）感官系感官系动词，主要有主要有feel,smell,sound,tasteThiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.4）变化系化系动词，主要有，主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,runHebecamemadafterthat.除此之外，除此之外，还有有prove,turnout,appear,seem,look等。等。Therumorprovedfalse.Hisplanturnedoutasuccess.remain的用法的用法remain+n.pron.adj.prepdone/doingtobedoneWellremainstudentsforoveroneyear.Whenaskedabouthisopinions,heremainedsilent.Pleaseremainseated/sitting.Theproblemremainstobesolved.句型：Itremainstobeseenwhether/ifItremainstobeseenwhetherhewillcomeornot.seem&appear的用法相同的用法相同seem+adj.todothatYouseemedindifferenttohisfamily.Sheseemstohavebeentoldeverything.Itseemsthatheistired.句型：Itseems/appearsthat;Itseems/appearsasifThereseems/appearstobenItseemsasifhehaslostinterestinhisstudy.nThereseemstobesomeproblemswiththemachine.变化系动词的用法变化系动词的用法“go+adj.”表示令人不快的事，gobad/wrong/sour“come+adj.”表示好的事，Thingswillcomerightintheend.go后面也可接表示颜色的词Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentincoalmine,shewentpale.turn+颜色色/天气，它天气，它侧重重变得与以前完全不同。得与以前完全不同。Themanturnedbluewithfear.Theweathersuddenlyturnedmuchcolder.变化系动词的用法变化系动词的用法get+adj./done，强强调动作作nAs we joined the big crowd I got separated from my friends.nHe got angry.grow 侧重于重于“渐变”nThe girl grew thinner and thinner.nSoon the sky grew light.注意：注意：系动词系动词一般不用于进行时一般不用于进行时，系动词的进行时，系动词的进行时强调强调“渐变渐变”The days are getting longer and longer.1)Thisnewsoftdrinktastesquitespecial.2)Thecookistastingthefishcarefully.3)Thecarappearedsuddenlyontheturning.4)Theyallappearedsatisfiedaftertheexam.5)Wouldtheaudiencepleasekeepseated?6)Tomwaskeptatschoolbecausehewaslateforclass.7)Mygrandmotherfeelshappy.8)Bobistoocoldtofeelhisfingers.NoNoNoNoYesYesYesYesDecide whether the following coloured words are link verbs or not.（2010重庆，29）Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding_now.A.remainsB.isremainedC.isremainingD.hasbeenremained（2011重庆，31）LookattheprideonTomsface.He_tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A.seemedB.seemsC.hadseemedD.isseemingAB(2010四川四川)Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat_nice.A.looksB.smellsC.feelsD.tastes(2007江苏江苏)Myparentshavealwaysmademe_aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgoodAD(2007湖北湖北)Emergencylineoperatorsmustalways_calmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.A.growB.appearC.becomeD.stay(2006广东广东)Thetrafficlights_greenandIpulledaway.A.cameB.grewC.gotD.wentDD(2006湖北湖北)Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend._good.A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.SoundsHavingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeing D.seeDBUNANGYSENIOR HIGH SCHOOLThePassiveVoice基本概念基本概念语态：动词的的一一种种形形式式，说明明主主语和和谓语之之间的的关关系系。英英语中中分分为主主动和被和被动两种两种语态。基本形式基本形式：be+过去分去分词(done)+(by)nBambooissostrongthatitisoftenusedtobuildhousesandbridges.nSomeareputintocansandshippedtoallcornersoftheworld.nBambooscanbefittedtogetherandusedaspipestocarry water brought from a river or lake throughthem.一般时态一般时态进行时态进行时态完成时态完成时态现在时现在时过去时过去时将来时将来时不要求掌握不要求掌握过去将来时过去将来时不要求掌握不要求掌握情态动词情态动词am/is/aredoneam/is/arebeingdonehave/hasbeendonewas/werebeingdonewas/weredonehadbeendoneshall/willbedoneam/is/aregoingtobedoneam/is/aretobedoneshould/wouldbedonewas/weregoingtobedonewas/weretobedone情情态动词+be+done不同时态下的被动语态不同时态下的被动语态一般时态一般时态进行时态进行时态完成时态完成时态现在时现在时过去时过去时将来时将来时不要求掌握不要求掌握过去将来时过去将来时不要求掌握不要求掌握情态动词情态动词am/is/aredoneam/is/arebeingdonehave/hasbeendonewas/werebeingdonewas/weredonehadbeendoneshall/willbedoneam/is/aregoingtobedoneam/is/aretobedoneshould/wouldbedonewas/weregoingtobedonewas/weretobedone情情态动词+be+done不同时态下的被动语态不同时态下的被动语态nHisideaofnotturninginhomeworkwasrejectedbyhisteacher.nIdbeentrickedandIfeltstupid.nWhateverisworthdoingshouldbedonewell.nIwasbeingeducatedinNENUlastautumn.不定式的时态、语态不定式的时态、语态to+dobedoinghavedone一般式进行式完成式，表示动作发生在过去（已经发生）to+bedonebebeingdonehavebeendone常见：sb./sth.appear/seem/pretend/happen/besaid/bereported/beconsidered/bebelieved/behoped+todonSomeonepretendstobelisteningtheclass.Whattheyredoingseemstobeknown.Therailwayissaidtobeingbuiltnow.ThelightbulbisconsideredtohavebeeninventedbyEdison.“get+get+过去分词过去分词”表示被动，强调动作表示被动，强调动作nHefelloffthecarandgotkilled.nIdidnthavetimetogetchangedbeforetheparty.nTheonewhohadescapedgottrappedinthewaterandstarteddrowning.使役动词和感官动词的被动使役动词和感官动词的被动nHisfathermadehimstudyforonehourperday.Hewasmadetostudyforonehourperday.nWeheardhimsingthissongintheroom.Hewasheardtosingthissongintheroom.nWelastsawthemissingboyplayingneartheriver.Themissingboywaslastseenplayingneartheriver.make,have,letsee,hear,watch,notice,observe+sb.+do被被动要要还原原to主动表被动1.系动词系动词look,sound,appear,prove,fall,become,remain等等nThefoodtastesdelicious.()Thefoodistasteddelicious.nThepopmusicsoundsbeautiful.()Thepopmusicissoundedbeautiful.nHisplanproved(tobe)practical.nIthasgonebad.2.表示表示开始、结束、运动开始、结束、运动的动词，如的动词，如begin,finish,start,open,close,stop,end,shut,run,move等等nWorkbeganat7oclockthismorning.nTheshopclosesat6p.m.everyday.3.表示某种表示某种属性特征属性特征的动词，如的动词，如read,write,act,iron,cut,draw,drive,sell,wash,clean,wear,cook,lock,dry,eat,drink等。等。动词动词后后常有一个常有一个修饰词修饰词。nThiscoatdrieseasily.nNyloncleanseasily.nYourspeechreadswell.nThismaterialhaswornthin.nThedoorwontopen.nTheplanworkedoutwonderfully.4.need,require,want表示需要时，以及表示需要时，以及beworth后加后加doing表被动表被动nWhateverisworthdoingshouldbedonewell.nMosthouseplantsrequireregularwatering.5.betoblame(该受责备该受责备)与与betolet(待出租待出租)，用不定式的主动表，用不定式的主动表被动被动nWhichdriveristoblamefortheaccident?nThishouseistolet.6.不能用于被动的及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动的及物动词或动词短语have(拥有有),wish,cost,last(持持续),arise(出出现),datebackto(追追溯溯到到),runout(用用完完),breakout,happen,takeplace,occur,sufferfrom,consistof,belongtonOurclassconsistsof70students.nUsethismoneywhentheneedarises.1.He_asanationalheroforwinningthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountryintheOlympics.(2008重庆重庆)A.regardedB.wasregardedC.hasregardedD.hadbeenregarded2.Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_thisjob?Well,Imthinkingaboutthesalary.(2008湖南湖南)A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered3.Whydontwechoosethatroadtosavetime?Thebridgetoit_.(2009四川四川)A.hasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.willberepaired4.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport_andIwanttolisten.(2009湖南湖南)A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast5.Hi,Terry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?Sorry._.(2009江苏江苏)A.ItsrepairedB.IthasbeenrepairedC.ItsbeingrepairedD.Ithadbeenrepaired6.Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,people_nottotouchanyunattendedbag.(2009上海上海)A.hadalwaysbeenwarnedB.werealwaysbeingwarnedC.arealwayswarningD.alwayswarned7.Thewaytheguests_inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.(2009北京北京)A.treated B.weretreatedC.wouldtreatD.wouldbetreated8.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and_since.(2009全国全国)A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof9.InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,the“r”soundsattheendofthewords_.(2010北京北京)A.aredroppedB.dropC.arebeingdroppedD.havedropped10.Thiscoastalarea_anationalwildlifereservelastyear.(2010湖南湖南)A.wasnamedB.namedC.isnamedD.names11.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune_.(2010全国全国I)A.ismadeB.wouldmakeC.wastobemadeD.hadmade12.Linda,makesurethetables_beforetheguestsarrive.(2010全国全国II)A.besetB.setC.aresetD.aresetting13.Experimentsofthiskind_inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.(2011全国）全国）A.haveconductedB.havebeenconductedC.hadconductedD.hadbeenconducted14.Aftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteam_fourdayslater.（2011上海）上海）A.rescuedB.wasrescuedC.hasrescuedD.hadbeenrescued15.Allvisitorstothisvillage_withkindness.(2011江西）江西）A.treatB.aretreatedC.aretreatingD.hadbeentreated16.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilmsallovertheword.（2011天津）天津）A.haveproducedB.havebeenproducedC.areproducingD.arebeingproduced17.ShakespearesplayHamletintoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.（2013北京）北京）A.hadbeenmade B.wasmadeC.hasbeenmadeD.wouldbemade18.Sowhatistheprocedure?Alltheapplicantsbeforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.（2013北京）北京）A.interviewB.areinterviewingC.areinterviewedD.arebeinginterviewed19.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.（2013福建）福建）A.wereinvitedB.wasinvitedC.havebeeninvitedD.hasbeeninvited20.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment_byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.（2013辽宁辽宁)A.hadbeenimprovedB.willbeimprovedC.isimprovedD.wasimproved