虚拟语气复习总结课件

虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用虚拟语气虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)这一语法项目几乎这一语法项目几乎是四、六级必考的内容，也是各类英语考试中心测是四、六级必考的内容，也是各类英语考试中心测试的重点之一。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，试的重点之一。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。设、愿望、怀疑或推测。1.虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设，虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设，其其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式(be 一般用一般用were)，主句用，主句用would/should/could/might+动词原形。动词原形。20202020年年1010月月2 2日日1 11)If places _ a like,there would be little need for geographers.A.being B.are C.be D.were如果各个地方都一样，就不需要地理学家了。如果各个地方都一样，就不需要地理学家了。2)If I _ the meaning of the word,I wouldnt have to look it up.A.knowB.knewC.known D.knowing如果我知道这个词的意义，就不必查词典了。如果我知道这个词的意义，就不必查词典了。DB20202020年年1010月月2 2日日2 22.虚拟过去时是表示与过去事实相反的假设，虚拟过去时是表示与过去事实相反的假设，if 从句的谓语形式用过去完成时即从句的谓语形式用过去完成时即had过去分词，过去分词，主句用主句用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词。过去分词。例：例：1995年年6月四级第月四级第46题题We didnt know his telephone number,otherwise we _ him,A)would have telephoned B)must have telephoned C)would telephone D)had telephoned A20202020年年1010月月2 2日日3 33.虚拟将来时是表示对将来实现的可能性很虚拟将来时是表示对将来实现的可能性很小的或不确定的假设。小的或不确定的假设。If从句的谓语形式用一般过从句的谓语形式用一般过去式或用去式或用were to/should+动词原形，主句用动词原形，主句用would/should/could/might+动词原形。动词原形。例：例：1996年年1月四级第月四级第44题题Jean doesnt want to work right away because she thinks that if she _ a job she probably wouldnt be able to see her friends very often.A.has to get B.had got C.were to get D.could have gotC20202020年年1010月月2 2日日4 44.省略省略if 采用倒装语序的条件句。采用倒装语序的条件句。有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或或have的虚拟条件句中的连词的虚拟条件句中的连词if 省去，而将省去，而将had,should,were 等词提到主语之前，即用倒装结构。等词提到主语之前，即用倒装结构。（这种结构在口语中很少使用）。（这种结构在口语中很少使用）。例：例：1997年年6月四级第月四级第42题：题：Had he worked harder,he _ the exams.A.must have got through B.would have got throughC.would get through D.could get throughA20202020年年1010月月2 2日日5 55.有时虚拟条件句并没来有时虚拟条件句并没来if 从句表示出来，而从句表示出来，而是用介词短语、上下文或其它方式来表示。是用介词短语、上下文或其它方式来表示。例：例：1995年年6月四级第月四级第46题题We didnt know his telephone number;otherwise we _ him.A.would have telephoned B.would telephoneC.must have telephoned D.had telephonedA20202020年年1010月月2 2日日6 6虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用(一一)在表示愿望的动词在表示愿望的动词wish后的宾语从句中，后的宾语从句中，需用虚拟语气。（需用虚拟语气。（wish后的后的that 常省略）常省略）1表示现在或将来的愿望，从句用过去式。表示现在或将来的愿望，从句用过去式。例：例：1995年年6月四级第月四级第45题题I wish I _ longer this morning,but I had to get up and come to class.A.could have slept B.slept C.might have slept D.have sleptA20202020年年1010月月2 2日日7 72如果将如果将wish改为过去式改为过去式wished,其后其后that 从句中的动词形式不变。例如：从句中的动词形式不变。例如：I wished I hadnt spent so much money.我要是那时没有花掉那么多钱就好了。我要是那时没有花掉那么多钱就好了。20202020年年1010月月2 2日日8 8(二二)在具有愿望、请求、建议、命令等主观意在具有愿望、请求、建议、命令等主观意愿的动词愿的动词(desire,demand,advice,insist,require,suggest,propose,order,recommend,decide)后的宾语从句中需用虚后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气。谓语动词用拟语气。谓语动词用(should)+动词原形。动词原形。例：例：1996年年1月四级第月四级第28题题It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _ after 11 oclock at night.A.were not played B.not be played C.not to play D.did not playB20202020年年1010月月2 2日日9 9（三）（三）would rather,would sooner也用来也用来表达主观愿望，它们之后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语表达主观愿望，它们之后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气。谓语动词用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完气。谓语动词用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成式表示与过去事实相反成式表示与过去事实相反 20202020年年1010月月2 2日日1010虚拟语气在表语从句和同位语从句中的应用虚拟语气在表语从句和同位语从句中的应用在表示建议、请求、命令等主观意向的名词在表示建议、请求、命令等主观意向的名词(suggestion,proposal,requirement,demand,desire,advice,order,insistence)作主语时，其后的表语从句或同位语从句中，需用作主语时，其后的表语从句或同位语从句中，需用虚拟语气。谓语动词用虚拟语气。谓语动词用(should)+动词原形。注动词原形。注意这种句型中的虚拟语气形式不受主句动词时态的意这种句型中的虚拟语气形式不受主句动词时态的影响。影响。例：例：1998年年6月四级第月四级第68题题We are all for your proposal that discussion _.a.be put off b.was put off c.should put off d.is to put offA20202020年年1010月月2 2日日1111虚拟语气在定语从句中的应用虚拟语气在定语从句中的应用在在Its(high)time 之后的定语从句中需用虚之后的定语从句中需用虚拟语气。谓语动词用过去式。拟语气。谓语动词用过去式。例：例：1995年年6月四级第月四级第43题题Its already 5 oclock now.Dont you think its about time _?A.we are going home B.if she leaves C.we went home D.if she had leftC20202020年年1010月月2 2日日1212虚拟语气在状语从句中的应用虚拟语气在状语从句中的应用一、虚拟语气在一、虚拟语气在as if/as though 引导的方引导的方式状语从句中的应用（谓语动词形式与式状语从句中的应用（谓语动词形式与wish后的后的宾语从句基本相同）宾语从句基本相同）（一）（一）表示与现在事实相反或对现在情况有表示与现在事实相反或对现在情况有怀疑，谓语动词用过去式。例如：怀疑，谓语动词用过去式。例如：He felt as if he alone were responsible for what had happened.他感到仿佛唯独他要对发生的一切负责。他感到仿佛唯独他要对发生的一切负责。He acts as if he were/was a TV expert.他做起事来好象是个电视专家。他做起事来好象是个电视专家。20202020年年1010月月2 2日日1313（二）（二）表示过去想象中的动作或情况，谓语动表示过去想象中的动作或情况，谓语动词用过去完成式。词用过去完成式。例：例：1992年四级试题年四级试题The tree looked as if it _ for a long time.A.hasnt watered B.didnt water C.hadnt bee watered D.wasnt watered那棵树看上去好象很久没人给浇水了。那棵树看上去好象很久没人给浇水了。C20202020年年1010月月2 2日日1414二、二、在在lest 引导的状语从句中，谓语动词多用引导的状语从句中，谓语动词多用虚拟语气，虚拟语气，(should)+动词原形。例如：动词原形。例如：例：例：1998年年1月四级第月四级第38题题The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _ himself.a.injure b.injured c.had injure d.would injure这个疯子被关进墙上装有衬垫的病房，以免伤了他这个疯子被关进墙上装有衬垫的病房，以免伤了他自己。自己。A20202020年年1010月月2 2日日1515三、三、在在if only 引起的感叹句中需用虚拟语气。引起的感叹句中需用虚拟语气。谓语动词用过去式或过去完成式。谓语动词用过去式或过去完成式。例：例：1993年年6月四级第月四级第70题题Look at the terrible situation I am in!if only I _ your advice.A.follow B.had followed C.would follow D.have followedB20202020年年1010月月2 2日日16161.He left orders that nothing _ until the police arrived.A.was touched B.had been touched C.should be touched D.were touched2.If only I _ differently,he might still be alive now.A.had behaved B.behaved C.have behaved D.behaveCA20202020年年1010月月2 2日日17173.Whatever _ the results of that policy,I support it on principle.A.is B.are C.may be D.be4.I wish I _ to the movie with you last night.A.went B.could go C.go D.could have goneCD20202020年年1010月月2 2日日18185.Without his permission,there _ no such opportunity offered.A.would be B.was C.will be D.are6.But that he saw it,he _ it.A.couldnt have believed B.didnt believe C.could not believe D.cant believeAA20202020年年1010月月2 2日日19197.7.Jean Jean Wagners Wagners most most enduring enduring contribution contribution to to the the study study of of Afro-American Afro-American poetry poetry is is his his insistence insistence that that it it _ _ in a religious,as well as worldly,frame of reference.in a religious,as well as worldly,frame of reference.A.is to be analyzed A.is to be analyzed B.has been analyzed B.has been analyzed C.be analyzed C.be analyzed D.should have been analyzed D.should have been analyzed8.8._ _ no no friction friction between between the the surface surface of of the the road and our feet,we could not walk atroad and our feet,we could not walk atall.all.A.If there was A.If there was B.Were there B.Were there C.Was there C.Was there D.There had D.There hadCB20202020年年1010月月2 2日日20209.Suppose the knife _ accidentally,would the 9.Suppose the knife _ accidentally,would the doctor get his fee from the person he is treating?doctor get his fee from the person he is treating?A.slipped A.slipped B.is slipping B.is slipping C.had slipped C.had slipped D.would slip D.would slip10.The article suggests that when a person 10.The article suggests that when a person _ under unusual stress he _ _ under unusual stress he _ especially careful to have a well balanced diet.especially careful to have a well balanced diet.A.were,be A.were,be B.is,should be B.is,should be C.was,will be C.was,will be D.be,be D.be,beAB20202020年年1010月月2 2日日212111.Had Paul received 6 more votes in the last election,he _ our chairman now.A.must have been B.would have been C.were D.would beB20202020年年1010月月2 2日日2222第十八讲虚拟语气（二）第十八讲虚拟语气（二）第十八讲虚拟语气（二）第十八讲虚拟语气（二）1.He suggested _ to tomorrows 1.He suggested _ to tomorrows exhibition together.exhibition together.A.us to go A.us to go B.we went B.we went C.we shall go C.we shall go D.we go D.we go2.I dont think those people are really 2.I dont think those people are really English.If they were,they _ speak with English.If they were,they _ speak with French French accents.accents.A.dont A.dont B.will not B.will not C.mustnt C.mustnt D.wouldnt D.wouldntDD20202020年年1010月月2 2日日23233._ today,would we be able to get there by Tuesday?A.Were we leaving B.If we leave C.Would we leave D.Were we to leave4.If he _ drunk,he wouldnt have lost control of the car.A.wasnt B.werent C.hasnt been D.hadnt beenDD20202020年年1010月月2 2日日24245.I would have gone to the concert,if I _ time.A.had had B.have had C.had D.would have had6._ I known it,I would have told you.A.Have B.If C.Had D.HavingAC20202020年年1010月月2 2日日25257._ your help,I would not have succeeded.A.Because B.Because of C.But D.But for8.The house master was strict.He requested that we _ television on week nights.A.not watch B.must not to watch C.not be watching D.have not watchedDA20202020年年1010月月2 2日日26269._ to tell us everything,we could try to solve his problem.A.If he is B.Were he C.Had he D.Be he10.I cant speak Japanese,but I do wish I _.A.can B.could C.had D.spokeBB20202020年年1010月月2 2日日2727第十九讲虚拟语气（三）第十九讲虚拟语气（三）1.Id rather you _ anything about it for the time being.A.say B.didnt say C.dont say D.not say2.He makes a note of the assignment lest he _ it.A.forgets B.forget C.will forget D.will not forgetBB20202020年年1010月月2 2日日28283.The man showed us his ID card.Without that,we _ stopped him from getting in.A.would have B.would C.had D.have4.Henry talks to his dog as if it _ him.A.understands B.understood C.understand D.would understandAB20202020年年1010月月2 2日日29295.There was a suggestion by the teachers that the meeting _ postponed for a week.A.had been B.would be C.was D.should be6.The manager would rather that his wife _ work in the same office as he does.A.does not B.did not C.would not D.will notDB20202020年年1010月月2 2日日30307.The teacher insisted that we all _ back by two oclock.A.be B.to be C.would be D.shall be8.I didnt go to the football match,but I do wish I _ there.A.went B.was C.were D.had beenAD20202020年年1010月月2 2日日3131演讲完毕，谢谢观看！Thank you for reading!In order to facilitate learning and use,the content of this document can be modified,adjusted and printed at will after downloading.Welcome to download!汇报人：XXX汇报日期：20XX年10月10日3232