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Reading青岛中考卷结构、题型、分值、时间分布青岛中考卷结构、题型、分值、时间分布题类项目目题量量计分分答答题时间选择题第一部分第一部分人机会人机会话 （听力、口（听力、口语）303030（提前考（提前考试）第二部分第二部分语言知言知识 运用运用单项填空填空202012第三部分第三部分阅读理解理解151518非非选 择题第四部分第四部分综合填空合填空（单词、词形形变化、短文填空）化、短文填空）202015第五部分第五部分阅读短文短文任任务型型阅读202030第六部分第六部分书面表达面表达11515总计85+3585+35120得阅读者得天下青岛中考卷结构、题型、分值、时间分布题类项目题量计分答题时间1 1、快速浏览。、快速浏览。2 2、带着问题，找答案。、带着问题，找答案。（找出处、划线）（找出处、划线）3 3、仔细斟酌不确定的答案。、仔细斟酌不确定的答案。4 4、核对。（总体把握）、核对。（总体把握）阅读理解答题阅读理解答题步骤步骤 如何才能巧答阅读理解题呢？可以采取以下如何才能巧答阅读理解题呢？可以采取以下几种应试技巧和解题步骤：几种应试技巧和解题步骤：注意：注意：先看试题先看试题,然后带着问题再看文章然后带着问题再看文章.1、快速浏览。阅读理解答题步骤注意：阅读基本技能阅读基本技能 1 1 略读略读skimming（适用于判断短文（适用于判断短文 主旨大意及中心思想）主旨大意及中心思想）2 2 扫读扫读scanning (适用于细节搜索、适用于细节搜索、捕捉、提取及理解捕捉、提取及理解)3 3 细读细读(careful reading)（适用于（适用于 推理判断、揣摩、理解作者意图）推理判断、揣摩、理解作者意图）(五个五个W,who,what,when,where,why)阅读基本技能细节理解细节理解推理判断推理判断猜测词义猜测词义主旨大意主旨大意10%20%10%60%阅读理解考点所占比例阅读理解考点所占比例中考中考细节理解推理判断猜测词义主旨大意10%20%10%60%阅读How to find the main idea:1.Its usually at the beginning or the end of the article.2.Sometimes,you may find out the key sentences of each paragraph,then sumthem up.3.Maybe you have to infer the main idea according to the writers ideas.Methods:skimming（略读）（略读）1.归纳主旨题归纳主旨题(Main idea)Howtofindthemainidea:ItMy Spring Festival is special.MyuncleandmyauntcamebackfromShanghai.Anditwasthemostexcitingfestivalofallthefestivals.OnNewYearsEve,myfatherandmyuncletalkedaboutWeallthoughtthedumplingsweredelicious.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,wevisitedourrelatives.Itwasmorealivethananyothertimeofayear.Onthesecondandthethirddays,wespentawonderfulweekendWeallenjoyedourselves.Its about _ （从第一句话得知）（从第一句话得知）C.the writers special Spring Festival.Whats the main idea of the passage?略读略读MySpringFestivalisspecial.How to guess the new wordsNext,we can guess it according to the key words in the context.（上下文上下文）First,we must make sure the right part of speech(词性词性).Secondly,we can guess it according to wordbuilding.（构词法构词法）HowtoguesstIf your robot stops working,remember to check its battery.Having a robotDont(1)_ to check its battery if it doesnt work.forgetThe robot also ironed Mr.Jiangs shrits and made a lunch box for him every day.AdvantagesIt could help Mr.Jiang make lunch(2)_ every day.boxes名词单复数转换名词单复数转换反义词转换反义词转换词义猜测题词义猜测题例例 1通过词型转换猜词通过词型转换猜词Ifyourrobotstopsworking,rSam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister,Julie.Their parents passed away long ago.Sam had taken care of Julie by himself.（2013中考）中考）“Their parents passed away long ago.”,means“Their parents _ long ago”.A.died B.went onC.left home D.passed by词义猜测题词义猜测题例例 2Samwasafifteen-ye People love proverbs.They are always impressed because the proverbs express a lot of imformation in just a few words.A good proverb quickly sums up ideas that are sometimes hard to express.And the person can understand it at once.（2014中考）中考）a(good)proverb词义猜测题词义猜测题例例 3请从文中找出第一段划线单词请从文中找出第一段划线单词请从文中找出第一段划线单词请从文中找出第一段划线单词 it it 指代的内容指代的内容指代的内容指代的内容_Peopleloveproverbs.TheyaHowtounderstanddetails1.Wemustreadthequestionscarefully,catchthekeywords2.Wemayfindthedetailsinthearticleeasilyandquickly.3.Wehavetofindoutthesimilaroroppositewords,butwemustadmirethearticleitself.Howtounderstand Often a new dish is given the name of its inventor.The Chinese dish Gongbao chicken was created in Sichuan Province by Ding Baozhen.He served the hot dish when he was governor(总督总督)of the province.After Ding died,people named the dish for him.The fisherman Willem Beukelz begin to pickle(腌腌制制)fish in the 14 century.His method of pickling fish was widely used,but people didnt pronounce his name“Beukelz”.Soon“pickles”became popular in many countries.（2014中考）中考）Who created the hot dish Gongbao chicken?A.Maria Ann Smith B.Willem Beukelz C.Ding Baozhen D George W.G.Ferris细节理解题细节理解题例例1Oftenanewdishisgive Many people call toy bears Teddy Bears,but this name has only been used since the early 1900s.The name“Teddy is short for Theodore,and there was an American president named Theodore Roosevelt.While he was out hunting one day,Roosevelt refused to kill a bear.As soon as people heard about this,they started calling their toy bears Teddy.（2012中考）中考）细节理解题细节理解题例例2 Toy Bears are often called Teddy Bears Toy Bears are often called Teddy Bears because_.because_.A.A.of President Roosevelt of President Roosevelt B.B.Teddy is another name of bearsTeddy is another name of bearsC.C.a man called Teddy sold bears a man called Teddy sold bears D.D.it is a name of a famous storybook bearit is a name of a famous storybook bearManypeoplecalltoybearThe worlds first robot teacher is Sally.With her human-like face,she can show expressions like happiness,surprise,sadness,dislike,fear and anger,which look much like a real teachers.What makes Sally look real?A.Her face and rich expressions.B.Her clothes and shoes.C.Her walking and running speedD.Her rich knowledge细节理解题细节理解题例例4Theworldsfirstrobotteac推理判断题推理判断题例例 Why isnt your newspaper reporting any good news？All I read about is robbery,disasters,and death.To be honest,Im sick of all this bad news.（2014中考）中考）This writer is _ the newspaper reporting.A.pleased with B.patient with C.not satisfied with D.not angry with推理判断题例WhyisntyournewsLetshaveatry1.The writer began to love her mothers desk _.A.after Mother died B.after she became a writer D.when Mother gave it to her细节题细节题4.What did the mother do with her daughters letter?A.She had never received the letter.B.For years,she often talked about the letter.C.She didnt forgive her daughter at all in her life.细节题细节题C.when she was a childC.when she was a childD.She read the letter again and again till she died.D.She read the letter again and again till she died.试题比较简单，看懂文章就能答题试题比较简单，看懂文章就能答题1.Thewriterbegantoloveher2.The passage shows that _.A.Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter.B.Mother was very angry with her daughter in words.C.Mother cared much about her daughter in words.D.Mother wrote to her daughter in careful words.推理判断题推理判断题5.Whats the best title of the passage?_A.A letter to Mother B.Mother and daughterC.Daughters life D.Mothers life主旨大意题主旨大意题AB3.The word“gulf”in the second paragraph means_.A.礼物礼物 C.建议建议 D.方法方法词义猜测题词义猜测题B.鸿沟鸿沟B.鸿沟鸿沟2.Thepassageshowsthat_任务型阅读AB/C图片表格图片回答问题找同义 句 猜测词义、指代 匹 配 英译 汉 任务型AB/C回找猜测匹配英*Never stand with your face over a pan of frying food.Popping oil can hurt your eyes.Put your computer screen five to nine inches below eye level.This keeps your eyes partly closed,allowing them to blink correctly and remain moist.*Never allow children to play with or light fireworks.（20122012中考）中考）中考）中考）任务型阅读任务型阅读例例 1任务任务任务任务1.1.从文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子从文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子从文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子从文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子Your face should never be over a pan of frying food.Your face should never be over a pan of frying food._任务任务任务任务2.2.请根据上下文，写出句中画线单词请根据上下文，写出句中画线单词请根据上下文，写出句中画线单词请根据上下文，写出句中画线单词themthem指代的意思。指代的意思。指代的意思。指代的意思。themthem _Never stand with your face over a pan of frying food.Never stand with your face over a pan of frying food.Your eyesYour eyes*Neverstandwithyourfaceov 任务型阅读任务型阅读例例 2 When we think of heroes,we often think of When we think of heroes,we often think of strong,brave people.A hero is someone who strong,brave people.A hero is someone who helps another person helps another person in the face ofin the face of difficulties or difficulties or in danger.Fred Hollows was such a person.in danger.Fred Hollows was such a person.Fred Hollows wanted to help the people in Fred Hollows wanted to help the people in Africa.But he couldnt go to Africa because he Africa.But he couldnt go to Africa because he had become sick.So he started the Fred Hollows had become sick.So he started the Fred Hollows Foundation.This foundation collected donations Foundation.This foundation collected donations from people in rich countries.from people in rich countries.Now the foundation helps save the eyesight of Now the foundation helps save the eyesight of poor people all over the world.Even after his poor people all over the world.Even after his death,Fred Hollows is still helping people.He is death,Fred Hollows is still helping people.He is a true hero.a true hero.任务型阅读例2Whenwethinkof任务任务1.根据短文，根据短文，猜测划线词组猜测划线词组in the face of difficulties 的的汉语意思汉语意思。_。任务任务2.根据内容完成句子。根据内容完成句子。每空每空不超过两个词不超过两个词 Fred Hollows learned that many Aboriginal Austrailians needed small eye surgeries,money and _ture eye disease,so he _ a program and foundation.任务任务3.回答问题回答问题 Why does the writer believe Fred Hollows is a true hero?回答不超过回答不超过10个词个词Because _。面对困难面对困难面对困难面对困难doctorsdoctorsset up/startedset up/startedhe is still helping people even after his deathhe is still helping people even after his death.任务1.根据短文，猜测划线词组inthefaceo阅读图表，完成短文，每空一词每空一词。LivingwithparentsFriends18%任务型阅读任务型阅读例例 3(10(10中考中考)阅读图表，完成短文，每空一词。LivingwithparDiagram1showsthefactthatleftoverchildren”want_most._ofthestudentslovetogotothelibrary.58%ofthestudentsliketolivewiththeir_betterthanwiththeirgrandparents.Moststudentsfeelhappiestat_.love10%parentsschool借助标志词，直接找信息借助标志词，直接找信息love10%parentsschoolDiagram1showsthefactthatleftoverchildren”want_most._ofthestudentslovetogotothelibrary.58%ofthestudentsliketolivewiththeir_betterthanwiththeirgrandparents.Moststudentsfeelhappiestat_.love10%parentsschool借助标志词，直接找信息借助标志词，直接找信息love10%parentsschoolOnedaymybrotherwasflyingakite.SuddenlyitrainedOnedaymybrotherwasflyingakite.Suddenlyitrained_.Hehadtostopflyinghiskite.Thekiteand.Hehadtostopflyinghiskite.Thekiteandhisclotheswerewet.Afewminuteshisclotheswerewet.Afewminutes_,therain,therain_andthesuncameout.Heflewhiskite_andthesuncameout.Heflewhiskiteagainagain.Heput.Heputhis_ontheline(his_ontheline(线线)tomakethem)tomakethem_.How.Howclevertheboywas!clevertheboywas!任务型阅读任务型阅读例例 4hard/heavilyhard/heavilylaterlaterstoppedstoppedclothesclothesdrydryOnedaymybrotherwasflyingOnedaymybrotherwasflyingakite.SuddenlyitrainedOnedaymybrotherwasflyingakite.Suddenlyitrained_.Hehadtostopflyinghiskite.Thekiteand.Hehadtostopflyinghiskite.Thekiteandhisclotheswerewet.Afewminuteshisclotheswerewet.Afewminutes_,therain,therain_andthesuncameout.Heflewhiskite_andthesuncameout.Heflewhiskiteagainagain.Heput.Heputhis_ontheline(his_ontheline(线线)tomakethem)tomakethem_.How.Howclevertheboywas!clevertheboywas!任务型阅读任务型阅读例例 4hard/heavilyhard/heavilylaterlaterstoppedstoppedclothesclothesdrydry看图了解大意，看图了解大意，依据语法逻辑确定词形依据语法逻辑确定词形OnedaymybrotherwasflyingHow to do a task-based reading?Steps（步骤）?Skills（技巧）?DiscussiDiscussiononHowtodoatask-basedreading任务型阅读任务型阅读阅读理解阅读理解浏览浏览看首位段，看首位段，抓内容抓内容略读略读 看首尾句，看首尾句，抓大意抓大意检查，检查，仔细斟酌仔细斟酌核对答案核对答案细读细读抓关键词抓关键词定答案定答案阅读四步曲任务型阅读阅读理解浏览略读检查，细读Action is better than thinkingPractice makes perfectActionisbetterthanthinking主谓一致吗？主谓一致吗？语态正确吗？语态正确吗？时态正确吗？时态正确吗？有有“半截话半截话”吗？吗？符合英语表达习惯吗符合英语表达习惯吗?主谓一致吗？语态正确吗？时态正确吗？有“半截话”吗？符合英语Beconfident!Wishyouabigs1.Read the passage about reading skills and finish the reading exercises in your test paper.2.Review the strategies we learned in this class.HomeworkReadthepassageaboutThankyou!Goodbye知识回顾知识回顾Knowledge Knowledge ReviewReview知识回顾KnowledgeReview
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