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0202语 法 精 讲0303解 题 策 略栏目导航0101真 题 体 验0404针 对 训 练0505能 力 提 升返回导航第二部分语法突破篇 第1轮英语(外研)0101真 题 体 验.单句语法填空1(2019全 国 卷)While they are rare north of 88，there is evidence _they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.that 解析 考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence内容，故填that。返回导航第二部分语法突破篇 第1轮英语(外研)2(2019北京卷)What students do at college seems to matter much more than _ they go.where 解析 考查宾语从句。句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里(哪所大学)更重要。这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。故用where。返回导航第二部分语法突破篇 第1轮英语(外研)3(201811月浙江卷)It is possible _ caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷)in humans,too.that 解析 分析句子结构可知，该句是一个主从复合句，it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。返回导航第二部分语法突破篇 第1轮英语(外研)4(2018全国卷)Im not sure_ is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.who 解析 分析句子成分，空格处作从句的主语，根据后面的“me or the female gorilla”可知，作者把自己和大猩猩作对比，表示“我不知道我和大猩猩谁更害怕”，故填who。返回导航第二部分语法突破篇 第1轮英语(外研)5(2018北京卷改编)This is _ my father has taught me to always face difficulties and hope for the best.what 解析 句意：这就是父亲教给我的永远面对困难并且寄予最大的希望。表语从句中动词taught缺少直接宾语，且表示“的东西”，故填what。返回导航第二部分语法突破篇 第1轮英语(外研)6(2018江苏卷改编)By boat is the only way to get here,which is_we arrived.how 解析 句意：坐船是到达这里唯一的方式，我们就是这样来的。how 引导表语从句，表示方式。返回导航第二部分语法突破篇 第1轮英语(外研)7(2019湖南浏阳六校联考)A typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this：when a new couple is engaged，_ follows is a choice of the date of their marriage.what 解析 句意：当今典型的中国式婚礼是这样的：当一对新人订婚后，接下来要做的事是选择结构日期。“_follows”为主语从句，设空处在从句中作主语且指“事物”，故填what。返回导航第二部分语法突破篇 第1轮英语(外研)8(2017北京卷改编)Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street,not knowing_she was heading.where 解析 句意：简在绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着，不知道她要去哪里。本句考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，根据句意和句子结构可知，宾语从句中缺少表示地点的连词，故填where。返回导航第二部分语法突破篇 第1轮英语(外研)9(2017江苏卷改编)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to$20,half of_it used to charge.what 解析 句意：我们选择这家宾馆是因为这里住一晚上的价格降到了20美元，这是它以前要价的一半。此处考查宾语从句的引导词，在of后面what既引导宾语从句，又在从句中作charge的宾语。返回导航第二部分语法突破篇 第1轮英语(外研)10(北京卷改编)Your support is important to our work._ you can do helps.Whatever 解析 句意：你们的支持对我们的工作很重要，你们做的任何事情都有帮助。根据句意和结构可知，whatever引导的是主语从句，主语从句中缺少谓语动词do的宾语，表示事物，故用Whatever引导。返回导航第二部分语法突破篇 第1轮英语(外研)11(全国卷)As natural architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.how 解析 分析句子结构可知，空格处是一个宾语从句。空格后的thick为形容词，因此空格处应用副词，故填how。返回导航第二部分语法突破篇 第1轮英语(外研)12(2017天津卷改编)She asked me_ I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadnt.whether/if 解析 句意：她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认说我还没有还。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用；又根据句意可知此处表示“是否”，故用whether或if引导宾语从句。返回导航第二部分语法突破篇 第1轮英语(外研)13(北京卷改编)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is_ one can be entirely free from dust.that 解析 句意：雨季最令人高兴的事情就是人们可以完全远离灰尘。分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个表语从句，且表语从句中句子结构完整，故使用that引导表语从句，that在表语从句中不作句子成分，只起连接作用。返回导航第二部分语法突破篇 第1轮英语(外研)14(江苏卷改编)It is often the case_ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.that 解析 句意：通常情况下，对于那些坚持希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。空处引导主语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分且意思完整，故使用that引导。返回导航第二部分语法突破篇 第1轮英语(外研).单句改错1(2016全 国 卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live._thatwhere 解析 分析句子结构可知，介词to之后为宾语从句，而宾语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。返回导航第二部分语法突破篇 第1轮英语(外研)2(全国卷)After looking at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing._wherethat或去掉where 解析 found后是一个宾语从句，不缺少句子成分且句意完整，所以不能用where，应该用that引导，that也可省略。返回导航第二部分语法突破篇 第1轮英语(外研)名词性从句是高考的必考点，它在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。语法填空题和短文改错题对名词性从句的考查集中在引导词上，其中连接代词that与what，if与whether是考查的重点。一、主语从句1that引导主语从句时，没有具体意思，不充当句子成分，只是起连接的作用，但that不能省略。what引导时，在从句中充当成分，且有意义。It is true that the college will take in more new students.这所大学将招收更多的新生是真的。0202语 法 精 讲返回导航第二部分语法突破篇 第1轮英语(外研)2whether连接主语从句时，表示怀疑，不能省略，意为“是否”，在句首时不能用if替换。It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.旧汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆取代仍然在商讨中。3连接代词、连接副词引导主语从句时不能省略，并在从句中充当句子成分。It was never clear why the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.这个人为什么没有尽快报告这个事故，还不清楚。4主语从句要用陈述语序，即主谓语序。返回导航第二部分语法突破篇 第1轮英语(外研)特别注意(1)用it作形式主语的常用句型有：It系动词形容词(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/important/certain等)that从句Itbe名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)that从句Itbe过去分词(said/told/reported/decided等)that从句It特殊动词(seems，appears，happens，matters)that从句It is a pity that I missed the party held last night.很遗憾我错过了昨晚举行的聚会。It is reported that the accident was caused by carelessness.据报道，该事故源于(司机的)粗心(驾驶)。(2)在It is necessary/important/suggested/advised/orderedthat从句结构中，从句用“(should)动词原形”。返回导航第二部分语法突破篇 第1轮英语(外研)典例1(2020山东师大附中模拟)His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks.It is no surprise _losing weight is just his dream.that 解析句意：他最喜欢的食物是油炸类小吃和软饮料。减肥只是他的梦想一点都不令人吃惊。It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。从句中结构及句意完整，故用that引导。返回导航第二部分语法突破篇 第1轮英语(外研)2(2017北京卷)Every year，_makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.whoever 解析句意：每年，无论是谁，只要制作出最美的风筝，他就会在风筝节上赢得奖品。分析句子结构可知，主语从句缺少主语，表示“无论是谁”，故填whoever。返回导航第二部分语法突破篇 第1轮英语(外研)二、宾语从句1that连接宾语从句时通常可以省略(但多个并列的宾语从句中只能省略第一个that)，没有具体的意思，不充当句子成分，只是起连接作用。what引导时，在从句中充当成分，且有意义。Im writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference.我写信是想告诉你我叔叔李明要去你的城市开会。2在whether/if连接的宾语从句中，whether/if意为“是否”，但在whether.or not结构中，或者whether引导的宾语从句作介词的宾语时，以及whetherto do结构中只能用whether，不能用if来替换。Weve offered her the job，but I dont know whether shell accept it.我们已经为她提供了这份工作，但我不知道她是否会接受。返回导航第二部分语法突破篇 第1轮英语(外研)3连接代词、连接副词引导宾语从句时不能省略，并在从句中充当句子成分。We promise whoever attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.我们保证，任何参加这个聚会的人都有机会与那个电影明星合影。4有些动词或动词短语，如like，hate，appreciate，depend on，see to等，一般不直接跟从句，需要借助it。You may depend on it that she will go with you.你可以相信她会与你一起去。返回导航第二部分语法突破篇 第1轮英语(外研)5当主句的主语是第一人称时，在think，believe，suppose，expect等动词后的宾语从句若是否定的，就运用否定转移，将否定词转移到主句谓语动词上。I dont believe she will attend the meeting.我认为她不会来参加该会议。6it作形式宾语，真正的宾语后置，常用此种结构的及物动词有find，make，think，feel，consider等。I find it important that we should keep calm in danger.我发现我们在危险中保持镇静是很重要的。7不论主句为何种句型，宾语从句都用陈述语序。返回导航第二部分语法突破篇 第1轮英语(外研)典例(2018天津卷)The gold medal will be awarded to _ wins the first place in the bicycle race.whoever 解析句意为：金牌将被授予在自行车比赛中获得第一名的人。介词to后是宾语从句，从句中动词wins前缺主语，而且金牌给的是“人”，故用whoever引导宾语从句。返回导航第二部分语法突破篇 第1轮英语(外研)三、表语从句1that连接表语从句时从句为一个句意完整的陈述句，that不能省略，没有具体的意思，不充当句子成分，只是起连接作用。The end result is that we feel like we cant focus or that were focused on the wrong things.最后的结果是我们感觉我们没能集中注意力或我们关注的是错误的事情。2whether连接表语从句时从句来源于一般疑问句，为一个句意完整、语气不确定的陈述句。whether不能省略，意为“是否”，不能用if替换。His question is whether they can be friends.他的问题是他们能否成为朋友。返回导航第二部分语法突破篇 第1轮英语(外研)3连接代词、连接副词引导表语从句时连接词不能省略，并在从句中充当句子成分。Id like to start my own businessthats what Id do if I had the money.如果我有钱，我会自己做买卖，那就是我想做的事情。4表语从句要用陈述语序，即主谓语序。返回导航第二部分语法突破篇 第1轮英语(外研)特别注意常见的表语从句句型：(1)It looks/seems as if.好像；仿佛(2)This is because.这是因为(强调原因)(3)The reason why.is that.的原因是(4)That is why.那就是的原因(强调结果)(5)The question/problem is whether/when/where.问题是(6)His dream/suggestion/aim/purpose is that.他的梦想/建议/目标/目的是(7)what从句bethat从句What surprised us most was that he came late again.最让我们惊讶的是他又迟到了。返回导航第二部分语法突破篇 第1轮英语(外研)典例1(2018北京卷)Without his support，we wouldnt be _ we are now.where 解析句意为：假如没有他的支持，我们就不会取得现在的成就。在这里where引导表语从句。返回导航第二部分语法突破篇 第1轮英语(外研)2(单句改错)(2020广东汕头监测)The first reason why I consider him as my best friend is because he has a very warm personality._becausethat 解析考查名词性从句。主语为名词reason，表语从句中的连接词要用that。返回导航第二部分语法突破篇 第1轮英语(外研)四、同位语从句在名词性从句中，同位语从句是比较难理解的一种从句，虽然在近几年全国卷中没有直接考查过，但需要注意掌握其以下可能考查的方向。1that连接同位语从句时从句为一个句意完整的陈述句，that不能省略，没有具体的意思，不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。另外，注意定语从句中的引导词that也要在从句中作成分(主语、宾语)。The news that I passed the exam is true.我通过了考试这一消息是真的。返回导航第二部分语法突破篇 第1轮英语(外研)2连接代词、连接副词引导同位语从句时连接词不能省略，并在从句中充当句子成分。I have no idea where the journalist could have got his information from.我不知道那个记者从哪里得到的他的消息。返回导航第二部分语法突破篇 第1轮英语(外研)典例(2016天津卷)The manager put forward a suggestion _ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.that 解析根据句意可知“经理提出了一个建议”，建议的内容是“我们应该有个助手”，设空后的从句解释说明suggestion的内容，且设空处在从句中不作任何成分，也不表示任何含义，应用that。返回导航第二部分语法突破篇 第1轮英语(外研)一、语法填空解题“3步骤”1根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构判断是否是名词性从句。2一旦判断是名词性从句，就根据名词性从句中缺少什么句子成分来确定选用什么连接词。若从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语，用连接代词；若缺少状语就用连接副词。3如果不缺少成分则要考虑意思是否完整，是否需要用whether/if;如果不缺少成分且意思完整用that。0303解 题 策 略返回导航第二部分语法突破篇 第1轮英语(外研)二、短文改错解题“3视角”1检查连接词是否误用：尤其注意容易混淆的that与what,that与which,which与what,if与whether;2检查连接词是否漏掉或多余，以及使用连接代词时从句中是否存在多余的句子成分；3检查宾语从句与主句的时态呼应是否正确。返回导航第二部分语法突破篇 第1轮英语(外研).单句语法填空1Make the most of your strengths,and you can be successful regardless of which type you fall into and _ fast or slowly you walk.2It is _ is written on the signs inside the bus that has people talking.3They never get angry and are always kind to the students.Thats _ the children can always get on well with their robot teachers.4_ surprised us most was that her works of art soon became famous and were on display in the British Museum.0404针 对 训 练how what why What 返回导航第二部分语法突破篇 第1轮英语(外研)5Be sure to be with a strong awareness that you are _ you eat!6My friend Julia brought out all her dresses and told me to take _ suited me best.7From them,the West learns _ is uniquely Chinese,for example,feng shui.8_ comes here to have the meeting will be treated to a wonderful dinner.9Wondering _ it was,Terry,a newcomer to this city,went to the door and opened it impatiently.10I wonder first of all what they want,and then wonder _ they are so eager to accept advice themselves.what whichever what Whoever who if/whether 返回导航第二部分语法突破篇 第1轮英语(外研)11It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.12There is no doubt _ it is of great help to their study and future life.that that 返回导航第二部分语法突破篇 第1轮英语(外研).单句改错1One day，quarreling with him again，I suddenly realized that I should be a listener so that he could tell me how was in his mind._2Besides,some students dressed up as dolls,and that they wanted to show was confident and talent._3That we need most is more time and more space._4However,the truth is what pigs have some good qualities._5Anyway I will spare no effort and never give up on my studies and I believe if I am sure to succeed._ how what thatwhat ThatWhat whatthat ifthat 返回导航第二部分语法突破篇 第1轮英语(外研)6As was reported that there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street this morning._7That is amazing about the Great Wall is that it is mainly made of stones and bricks,and all the construction was done by hand._8Im more than grateful for that he has done for me,from which Ive got to know it is never too much late to get back when there is still hope._AsIt 第一个That What thatwhat 返回导航第二部分语法突破篇 第1轮英语(外研).单句写作1众所周知，地球围着太阳转。That the earth goes around the sun is known to us all.2建议你花更多的时间学习英语。It is suggested that you(should)spend more time in studying English.3他今天晚上是否会来还不确定。Its uncertain whether/if hell come this evening.4这取决于我们是否有充足的时间。It depends on whether we have enough time.返回导航第二部分语法突破篇 第1轮英语(外研)5无论谁触犯法律都应该受到惩罚。Whoever breaks the law should be punished.6那就是我要你在那儿工作的原因。Thats why I want you to work there.返回导航第二部分语法突破篇 第1轮英语(外研).语法填空(以名词性从句为主)I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing that happened in my restaurant today.This afternoon a poorlydressed gentleman came into my restaurant.Nobody knew 1._ he was.We wondered 2._ he was so hungry.We were surprised 3._ he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.We doubted 4._ the man was able to pay the bill.The gentleman asked 5._ we would mind waiting for just a few minutes.Then we were shocked to see 6._ he took out of a letter a million pound bank note.0505能 力 提 升who why that whether/if whether/if that 返回导航第二部分语法突破篇 第1轮英语(外研)I asked Mr.Clements 7._ it was genuine.Mr.Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year.He thought 8._ the gentleman showed them couldnt be a false.9_ a gentleman with a million pound bank note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there.I really couldnt describe 10._ excited I was.whether/if what Why how 返回导航第二部分语法突破篇 第1轮英语(外研).短文改错Id like to introduce Sarah to you.She is a good friend of me.Actually she is an exchange student from Ireland，whom has been studying in my school for two month.Wanting to take an advantage of her short time here，Sarah works hardly.She had not studied Chinese before arriving here，but she has some difficulty communicating with people.She woke up early every morning to study a bit before class.I admire her independence for doing all of this while live so far away from her family.Besides，Sarah is in great help.Busy as she is，she often takes time help classmates with their English homework.A lovely girl，isnt she?返回导航第二部分语法突破篇 第1轮英语(外研)谢谢观看
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