八年级下英语期末试卷含答案-.

八年级英语试卷下学期期末考试学校： 姓名： 考号： 注意事项：1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分；考试时间为120分钟，满分120分。2、所有答案均须做在答题卷上相应区域，做在其他区域无效。一、听力部分（25分）I. 听句子，从AE中选出与所听内容相符的图片。（共5分） A B C D E1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _II. 听短对话，从各题所给的三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳选项。（共5分）6. Whats the matter with Sandy? A. She has a sore back. B. She has a sore throat. C. He has a toothache.7What is David doing ? A. Hes caring for his mother. B. Hes giving out the food. C. Hes fixing up the bike.8. Whom does the old man live with? A. No one. B. His son. C. His daughter.9. How much does Jimmy want to borrow? A. Forty dollars. B. Fifty dollars. C. Sixty dollars.10. What time did the rainstorm start last night? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.III. 听长对话， 从各题所给的三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳选项。（共5分）11. What was Amy doing at 8:00 last night? A. She was dancing. B. She was singing. C. She was drinking coffee.12. When did Amy go home. A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:0013. Why does Tom want to borrow a book about cooking? A. Because he is not interested in cooking. B. Because he borrows it for his classmate.C. Because he will give a talk about cooking.14. How many books can Tom borrow? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.15. How long can Tom keep them? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. A month.IV. 听短文，从各题所给的三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳选项。（共5分）16. Who did the writer go shopping with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother.17. What did they buy in the supermarket? A. Some fruits. B. Some vegetable. C. Some food.18. Where is the pet store? A. Next to the supermarket. B. In the supermarket. C. Behind the supermarket.19. Why couldnt the writer have a dog? A. Because the house was too old. B. Because the house was too small.C. Because the house was too cold.20. When can the writer have a pet? A. After moving to a big house. B. When he grows up. C. When they have enough money.V. 听短文，根据短文内容填空， 一空一词。（共5分）21. Today my classmates and I did for some people in our city. 22. Dave sang for _ people in the hospital. 23. Mary likes animals, so she helped to _ for animals in the zoo.24. Jimmy enjoys reading and drawing, so he helped to teach young kids in the _. 25. A lot of old people feel _ in the old peoples home. 二、笔试部分（95分）I. 单项选择: 从各题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。（共15分）26. My grandparents live in _ island. _ island is small but beautiful.A. an; an B. the; The C. an; The D. the; An27. Who is the _ of the house?Miss Brown. She just moved here last month. A. owner B. passenger C. visitor D. guest28. Bill and his sister Sally enjoyed _ at the dancing party.A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves29. Do you think yesterdays math problem was difficult?Yes. I could_work it out.A. hardly B. easily C. heavily D. mostly30. He is very _, so he can carry the heavy box. A. clever B. strong C. quick D. disabled31. Lastweek,weorganizedaconcertto _moneyforcharity.A.check B.raise C.search D.cheat32. While my mother _ some washing， I _ a kite for Cathy. A. did; made B. was doing; made C. was doing; making D. did; was making33. Which country has the _ population in the world?China. There are more people there than any other country in the world.A. fewest B. smallest C. biggest D. most34. You have to leave now_ you can catch the early bus.A. whatever B. as soon as C. unless D. so that35. Im sure that I can _ your dog when you are on vocation. A. come up with B. take care of C. run out of D. cheer up36. Alice _ to see his grandparents if she _ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; will be D. will come; is37. Where is your father?He_ Australia and he_Sydney for a month.A. has been to；has been in B. has gone to；has been inC. has been in；has been to D. has gone to；has been to38. ShecansingthesonginEnglish. _.A.SoIcan B.SocanI C.So I am D.So am I39. Can you tell me _? A. when will the meeting begin B. where are they going C. what are they doing there D. where Lily lives40. Ten years ago, there were _ trees on the hill. A. thousands of B. two thousands C. two thousand of D. thousand of II. 完形填空：通读短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（共10分） When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I 41 my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could 42 have the money. On my birthday my parents told me they had my 43 outside in the back yard. There was my back, 44 it wasnt the bike that I thought it would be. This one was yellow, old. It was so 45 ! But I put on a smile(微笑), 46 as fast as I could and didnt look back. As time went by, I began to understand my parents gave me 47 much more than just an old bike. They gave me a life lesson about 48 . When you give something out of love, it doesnt matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this 49 because giving a gift is not about money. Its about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that 50 two dollars isnt any less valuable(有价值的) than an expensive one.41. A. talked B. spoke C. said D. told42. A. hardly B. really C. slowly D. probably43. A. guitar B. gift C. cake D. card44. A. and B. or C. but D. because45. A. exciting B. interesting C. relaxing D. disappointing46. A. walked B. ran C. rode D. opened47. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything48. A. love B. money C. friendship D. knowledge49. A. idea B. news C. advice D. story50. A. spends B. costs C. pays D. takesIII. 阅读理解：（共40分）(A) 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(30分)A There are four food shops on Lilys way to school. Here are their ads(广告): Papa Markos Pizzas to go Large $25 Medium $18 Small $12.5* Ready(准备) in 15 minutes *Open at noon 7 days a week Winnies Sandwich Club All you can eat $18 a person $12 for children under 12 Lunch hours: 11:00 am-2:00 pm Dinner hours: 5:00 pm-8:00 pm Closed on Sundays Apple Tree Bakery(面包店) Handmade Bread and Cookies Open at 6:00 every morning 20% off after 8:00 pm Good Taste Fast Food Hamburgers, Hot dogs, Drinks Open from 10:00 am to 10:00 pm every day * The best in town *51. Lily goes to school before 7:00 am. She can have breakfast at _. A. Papa Markos B. Apple Tree BakeryC. Good Taste Fast Food D. Winnies Sandwich Club52. Lily is 10 years old. If she goes to eat at Winnies Sandwich Club with her parents, theyll pay _. A. $36 B. $ 42 C. $48 D. $5453. Which shop has the longest opening hours every day? A. Papa Markos B. Winnies Sandwich Club C. Apple Tree Bakery D. Good Taste Fast Food 54. If you want to buy some cheap food at Apple Tree Bakery, you may go at _. A. 9:00 pm B. 5:00 pm C. 10:00 am D. 8:00 am55. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All of the four food shops sell lunch and supper.B. Winnies Sandwich Club open seven days a week.C. Lily can eat French fries in Good Taste Fast Food.D. The large pizza at Papa Markos costs twice as much as the small one.B Everyone wants to be happy, but few people know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. I think we should make our happiness by ourselves. Here are some suggestions(建议) to help you be happier. Enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the futurefor example, making much money or getting a good jobthat we cant enjoy the gift. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. Be active(乐观向上). Many people go dancing or have sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Help others. People feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a person with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for the old and so on(等等).56. How many suggestions about happiness are there in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.57. The underlined words “lasting happiness” here means _ in Chinese. A. 持久的幸福 B. 逝去的幸福 C. 未来的幸福 D. 难忘的幸福58. Which of the following is not mentioned(提到) in the passage? A. Reading a book. B. Listening to music. C. Playing sports. D. Seeing a doctor.59. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Only money can bring us happiness. B. Helping others can make you happier.C. Other people can make us happiness. D. We shouldnt think about our future.60. The best title for the passage is _ A. how to make money B. how to live a hard lifeC. how to find happiness D. how to ask for helpCThere are often problems between parents and children. Parents dont like what their children do. Children often complain (抱怨) that their parents cant understand them. This is what we call “generation gap”. How can we narrow (使缩小) the generation gap? In my opinion, the most important thing is that both parents and children should show their understanding to each other. As parents, you should communicate with your children often, respect (尊敬) their decisions, and always give praises (赞扬) when they do well in something. Besides, you can also do some outdoor exercise with your children at weekends, for example, swimming, playing basketball or just shopping. On the other hand, as children, you should show your respect to your parents. You can help your parents do some cooking, washing or shopping. And you should think of them as your close friends, share your secrets with them, and try to talk with them when you have different opinions.61.What will happen if there is generation gap between parents and children? A. Parents will like what children do. B. Parents will like what children think. C. Children will complain their parents dont understand them. D. Children will like talking about themselves with their parents.62. What does underlined phrase “generation gap” mean? A. 情况 B. 代沟 C. 空间 D. 沟通 63. Whats the most important thing to narrow the generation gap according to the writer? A. Parents should show their love to children. B. Children should talk with their parents every day. C. Both parents and children should do the things they like. D. Both parents and children should show their understanding to each other. 64. Which of the following shouldnt parents do to narrow the generation gap? A. Make decisions for children. B. Try to communicate with children. C. Do some exercise with children often. D. Respect childrens decisions. 65. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. The problems between parents and children. B. How to take care of children. C. How to narrow the generation gap. D. Childrens life is busier and busier.(B) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，完成各小题任务。（10分） Greg Dunham has invented(发明) a big motorbike. It is so big that people sometimes think they themselves have shrunk(收缩) when they see it for the first time! People say that Dunhams motorbike is the biggest one in the world. 他花了三年时间制成它. It is 15 feet tall and 25 feet long. Greg Dunham made the big motorbike because his friends said it was impossible. He wanted to tell them that he could do it. Though it was difficult, he finished it. “Fifteen guys came to see it. One of them said, Build one for me!” Greg said, “People love it!” Now, Greg would like to take the motorbike on a tour of the country so that more people can see it. However, he needs more money to make his dream come true.66. 汉译英：结合上下文将下列句子译成英语。他花了三年时间制成它。67. 英译汉：结合上下文将下列句子译成汉语。However, he needs more money to make his dream come true.6870回答问题68. What do people think when they see the big motorbike for the first time?69. Why did Greg Dunham make the big motorbike?70. What is Greg Dunhams dream?IV. 单词拼写: 根据所给首字母和句意提示, 补全下列单词。（共5分）71. Rose, is your brother a_ or asleep?72. I like n_ of them. Theyre not good for our health.73. I believe that Mary can work out the math problem by h_.74. Although the price is l_, the girl still doesnt have enough money for it. 75. The road is the w_ of all the roads in the city. V. 情景交际：从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全对话。（共5分）A: Hey, Dad! _ 76 B: Sure, that should be OK.A: Could I go to the movies after that?B: I guess so. _ 77 A: Could I stay out until ten? We might get something to drink after the movie.B: _ 78 Youll have an English test tomorrow. You need to have a good rest.A: Oh, yeah. _ 79 If I take the bus, Ill be late.B: Sorry, I cant. Im busy working now.A. Could you please give me a ride to town now? B. What for?C. No problem. D. No, you cant. E. Could I go out for dinner with my friends tonight? F. That sounds like fun.G. But dont stay out too late. A: Oh, OK. _ 80 Ill call Jimmy. Maybe he can give me a ride. 短文填空。（每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。（每词限用一次） with stop someone friend do scared quick drive same itself David is twenty and he is a lorry (货车) driver. He is a kind person. He has a lot of 81_ and likes to keep pets. Last weekend, David was 82_ along a busy main road on a hill when he saw a dog sitting in the middle of the road. The dog was too 83_ to move. David is a kind person who loves animals, so he 84_ his lorry and crossed to the center of the road to help the dog. At that time, he heard 85_ calling and then looked to see what happened. He saw his lorry moving down the hill 86_. David was very afraid but he decided to save the dog first. He picked it up 87_ and then helped it find its way. At the 88_ time, the lorry went faster and faster down the hill. And it went into a big tree at last. His boss was very angry 89_ David because the lorry broke. But David thought he 90_ something right.81. _ 82. _ 83. _ 84. _ 85. _86. _ 87. _ 88. _ 89. _ 90. _VII. 书面表达（共10分）一家英语杂志社正在调查在母亲节不同国家的孩子给妈妈送礼物的情况。假如你是林超，请根据表中的信息并结合自己的看法，给杂志社写一封信。 Country Gifts Reasons(理由)Mary (Australia) A green scarf1. need one 2. favorite colorJack (USA) A hand-made card1. mean a lot2. easy to makeLin Chao (China) 1. 2. 注意：1. 内容必须包括表格中的信息并可适当发挥； 2. 词数：80左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，且不计入总词数）。Dear editor,I am writing to tell you about how children from different countries choose gifts for their mothers on Mothers Day. _ Looking forward to your reply. Yours,Lin Chao 参考答案听力部分（每小题1分，共25分）15 CADEB 610 BCABA 1115 CBCBA 1620 BCABA21. something 22. sick 23. care 24. village 25. lonely笔试部分（共95分）I. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 2630 CADAB 3135 BBCDB 3640 DBBDAII完形填空（每空1分，共10分）4145 DABCD 4650 CCADBIII阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 5155 BCCAD 5660 CADBC 6165 CBDAC66. It took him three years to make it. /He spent three years making it. 67. 然而，他需要更多的钱来实现他的梦想。 68. They think that they themselves have shrunk. 69. Because he wanted to tell his friends he could do it.70. Taking the motorbike on a tour of the country.IV. 单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分） 71. awake 72. neither 73. herself 74. low 75. widestV. 情景反应（每空1分，共5分）7680 EGDACVI短文填空（每空1分，共10分）81. friends 82. driving 83. scared 84. stopped 85. someone86. itself 87. quickly 88. same 89. with 90. didVII书面表达（共10分）One possible version:Dear editor, I am writing to tell you about how children from different countries choose gifts for their mothers on Mothers Day. Mary is from England. Shed like to give a green scarf as a gift to her mother. Her mothers favorite color is green and she really needs a scarf. Jack comes from the USA. Hed like to give his mother a hand-made card, because its easy to make and it means a lot. Im from China. My mother is a worker. I want to give her a nice cup. Then she can use it to drink a cup of tea and have a good rest after work. Looking forward to your reply. Yours,Lin Chao 八年级期末英语试卷 第7页 （共6页）