现代大学英语(单词篇)unit2课件

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Unit 2 The Boy and the Bank OfficerKey WordsAlternativen.选择eg.Ihadnoalternativebuttoreporthimtothepolice.adj.可替代的,另外的,两者择一的alternativeways/methodsengergy替代能源alternativelyadv.apparentlyadv.似乎、显然eg.Shewasapparentlysurprisedatthenews.apparenta.显然的、貌似的同义:obviouselyadv.branchn.1.树枝2.分店、支行eg.这家银行在全国各地都有分行。Thebankhasbranchesalloverthecountry.eg.分公司经理branchmanager3.部门(政府或机构)eg.Allthebranchesofgovernmentarehavingtocutcosts.4.分流、学科分支bullyn.仗势欺人者。eg.Bulliesareoftencowards.恃强凌弱者往往是懦夫。v.1.to threaten to hurt someone or frighten them,especiallysomeonesmallerweaker.欺辱、恐吓2.威逼胁迫eg.Sheusedtobullymeintodoingmyschoolwork.bullyinginschool校园霸凌concludev.1.下结论eg.报告的结论是这所学校应该立刻关闭。Thereportconcludedthattheschoolshouldbeclosedimmediately.2.concludeanagreement达成协议concludeatreaty缔结条约concludeacontract签订合同damnadv.interjection,notpolite1.usedwhenyouareveryannoyedordisappointedeg.Damn!Iveleftmykeysintheoffice.2.usedtoemphasizeastatementeg.Everythingwassodamnexpensive.什么东西都贵的要命!adjective.onlybeforenounspoken,notpoliteeg.TurnoffthedamnTV!把那该死的电视机关掉!dismayn.失望、绝望、气馁用法:in/withdismayeg.Theystaredateachotherindismay.他们失望的望着对方。v.使担心、使失望eg.Thepoorelectionturnoutdismayedpoliticians.fortyishadj.四十几岁的eg.Shelooksfortyish.guy1.maneg.Davesaniceguywhenyougettoknowhim.2.guysAmerican English spoken used when talking to or about a group of people,male or female eg.Heyyouguys!Whereareyougoing?helpless1.unabletolookafteryourselfortodoanythingtohelpyourself:无助的。eg.Hebegantofeeldepressedandhelpless.他开始觉得沮丧和无助。2.unabletocontrolastrongfeelingthatyouhave:情不自禁的,不能自己的helplesslaughter/rage(发怒)/tearsetceg.Webothcollapsedintohelplessgiggles.我们都情不自禁地咯咯发笑。hopefully1.eg.Hopefully,Illbebackhomebytenoclock.我有望10点前回到家。idiotn.白痴、笨蛋interferev.干涉、干预、介入eg.1.我们没有权利干涉别国内政。Wehavenorighttointerferein(干涉、干预)thetheinternalaffairsofothercountries.2.interferewith妨碍、干扰eg.IturneddowntheTVlest(以防)itshouldinterferewithhislessons.我把电视音量调低以免妨碍他做功课。延伸:interferencen.干涉eg.Iresent(对。感到愤怒)hisinterferenceinmywork.interferinga.好干涉的,爱管闲事的irritation uncountable the feeling of being annoyed about something,especially something that happens repeatedly or for a long time:恼怒、生气(尤指反复发生的事情)。eg.Theheavytrafficisaconstantsourceofirritation.拥挤的交通一向是人们愤怒的源头。延伸:irritatev.使恼怒khaki卡其布裤子卡其裤的灵感来源为“沾满泥巴的军裤”。目前泛指一般较舒适休闲的长裤,虽然颜色深深浅浅将近有10种不同层次,而它最正统的颜色仍是那种曾经被称为“像沾到泥巴”的泥土色。loafer1.aflatleathershoethatdoesnotneedtobefastenedontoyourfoot.2.someonewhoislazyanddoesnothingwhentheyshouldbeworking.懒人、懒汉mustachemustachebeardwhiskerneatlyadv.整齐地有序地干净地eg.Hewrotehisnameneatlyatthebottomofthepage.overlitadj.过度照明的eg.过度照明的房间可能会伤害你的眼睛。Theoverlitroommayhurtyoureyes.passion1.averystrongfeelingoflove,hateangeretc.强烈的情感eg.爱与恨是情感的两个极端。Loveandhatredareextremesofofpassion.2.爱好酷爱eg.Hehasapassionofmusic.他酷爱音乐。prepn.预备准备school预科学校预备学校v.为。做准备eg.Ihavetoprepformyafternoonclass.protestn.1.反对、抗议eg.Studentsheldaprotestmarchagainstthewar.学生举行了反战抗议游行。2.dosthunderprotest表示不满后勉强做某事。eg.Thebillwaseventuallypaidunderprotest.最后很不情愿地结了账。v.1.反对、抗议eg.Thousandsofpeopleprotestagainstthenewlaws.2.坚决表示、申辩eg.Theoldmanprotestedthathehadnoknowledgeoftheircriminalactivities.reara.后面的entrance后门n.后部eg.Theengineofthebusisintherear.这辆车的发动机在车的后部。v.抚养childern抚养孩子sandyadj.1.浅棕色的hair2.沙地的abeach沙滩sandysoil沙质土壤savingslookatthebookseriesn.1.一系列2.系列节目aseriesof一连串的eg.Thisconflictiscausedbyaseriesofmisunderstandings.这个冲突时由一连串的误解引起的。shake1.VERB摇动;抖动;摇晃2.摇头(表示拒绝、怀疑或难过)shakeoneshead3.4.Shake down1.敲诈、勒索Eg.Corruptofficialswereshakingdownlocalbusinessowners.腐败的官员对当地商家敲诈勒索。shrugn./v.耸肩Eg.HeansweredtheQuestionwithashrug.他只是耸耸肩,算是回答了问题。Shrugsthoff/aside对。满不在乎slightlyAdv.稍微、略微aslightlydifferentversion略微不同的版本Slightadj.轻微的、少量的tellerwithdrawaln.1.撤离、撤回eg.thewithdrawalofsupport2.(从银行)取钱3.收回(说过的话)Thecharitysaysitwantsawithdrawalofthecomments.withdrawv.1.使撤回、撤离eg.Thegeneraldecidedtowithdrawhistroops.2.(从银行)取钱,提款eg.Shewithdrawallhersavingsandbroughtthiscar.3.收回(说过的话)eg.Youshouldwithdrawyourwordsimmediately.
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