考研英语长难句教学内容课件

语法和长难句分析课程 刘晓艳刘晓艳语法和长难句分析课程刘晓艳课程设置 一一 简单句简单句 二二 并列句并列句 三三 名词名词 四四 动词动词 五五 形容词和副词形容词和副词 六六 英语的特殊结构英语的特殊结构课程设置一简单句第一节简单句 一一whatiswhatis简单句？简单句？试译：我的英语说得很好；试译：我的英语说得很好；Ispeakenglishwell.Ispeakenglishwell.沙坪坝沙坪坝 到了；到了；wearearrivingatspbstation.wearearrivingatspbstation.第一节简单句一whatis简单句？二二 简单句的分类：简单句的分类：1.1.主谓结构；主谓结构；hedied;welaugh(ed);hedied;welaugh(ed);2.2.主谓宾主谓宾 谓语：实意动词谓语：实意动词 3.3.主谓表主谓表 谓语：系动词谓语：系动词二简单句的分类：系动词：系动词：1.be1.be 2.2.感官动词：感官动词：looksmelltastesoundfeellooksmelltastesoundfeel；3.3.变化：变化：becomegetgoturn;becomegetgoturn;4.4.保持：保持：keepstayremain;keepstayremain;系动词：44主谓双宾主谓双宾 55主谓宾宾补主谓宾宾补 Iboughthimadog;Iboughthimadog;Itmakeshimhappy;Itmakeshimhappy;Weelecthimourmonitor;Weelecthimourmonitor;4主谓双宾 三三 句子的成分；句子的成分；11谓语：谓语：1 1）谓语的成分；）谓语的成分；yourmothermustverybeautiful;yourmothermustverybeautiful;2 2）动词能不能多？）动词能不能多？beatyouismyfault.beatyouismyfault.IenjoywatchtvIenjoywatchtv Mydreamisbecomeateacher.Mydreamisbecomeateacher.三句子的成分；试译：试译：他笑着说，我爱你；他笑着说，我爱你；HesmilingsaidHesmilingsaid“IloveyouIloveyou.爱我就是抱抱我；爱我就是抱抱我；Lovingmeishugging(embracing)me.Lovingmeishugging(embracing)me.试译：3）动词能不能少？yourmothermustverybeautiful;Iagainstyou.(oppose).rejectinjectprojectsubjectobject3）动词能不能少？二二 主语主语1.1.主语的成分主语的成分 beingmeaningfulislivingwellbeingmeaningfulislivingwell livingwellisdoingmeaningfulthings.livingwellisdoingmeaningfulthings.2.2.主语能不能少？主语能不能少？二主语 A)itA)it Itisraining.Itisraining.Itishotinchongqing.Itishotinchongqing.A)it BtherebeBtherebe therearenumerousstudentsfallinginlovewithme.therearenumerousstudentsfallinginlovewithme.therearecountlessfactorssupportingmypoint.therearecountlessfactorssupportingmypoint.thereareinnumerableyoungmenfailingtogetthereareinnumerableyoungmenfailingtogetmarried.married.Btherebe CC被动被动 englishmustbepointedoutveryimportant.englishmustbepointedoutveryimportant.thegovernmentshouldbesuggestedtotakethegovernmentshouldbesuggestedtotakemeasures.measures.DD人称代词人称代词C被动 33宾语宾语 IloveyouIloveyou IloveliuxiaoyanIloveliuxiaoyan IlovesingingsongsIlovesingingsongs IlovetosingsongsIlovetosingsongs3宾语 44表语表语 Iamateacher;Iamateacher;IaminchongqingIaminchongqing IambeautifulIambeautiful MydreamistobecomeapoetMydreamistobecomeapoet Mydreamisbecomingapoet.Mydreamisbecomingapoet.4表语 四四 时态时态 一）一般的时态一）一般的时态 二）进行的时态二）进行的时态 三）完成的时态三）完成的时态四时态 一）一般的时态一）一般的时态 1.1.一般现在时：一般现在时：IenjoylearningenglishIenjoylearningenglish Theearthrevolvesaroundthesun.Theearthrevolvesaroundthesun.一）一般的时态 2.2.一般过去时一般过去时 Iwasastudentthreeyearsago.Iwasastudentthreeyearsago.3.3.一般将来时一般将来时2.一般过去时 二）进行的时态二）进行的时态 IamhavingclassIamhavingclass Iwashavingclassat8yesterday.Iwashavingclassat8yesterday.Iwillbehavingclassat8tomorrow.Iwillbehavingclassat8tomorrow.二）进行的时态 三）完成的时态三）完成的时态 IhavebeentoeuropemanytimesIhavebeentoeuropemanytimes Ihavebeenastudent.Ihavebeenastudent.MymotherhadsleptwhenIgothome.MymotherhadsleptwhenIgothome.Ihadlearned5000wordsbytheendoflastyear.Ihadlearned5000wordsbytheendoflastyear.三）完成的时态练习句子 毫无疑问污染很严重；毫无疑问污染很严重；Thereisnodoubtthatpollutionisveryserious.Thereisnodoubtthatpollutionisveryserious.重庆有很多人口重庆有很多人口 TherearemanypeopleinchongqingTherearemanypeopleinchongqing 这个问题政府已经重视这个问题政府已经重视 Thegovernmenthasfocusedtheproblem.Thegovernmenthasfocusedtheproblem.练习句子毫无疑问污染很严重；44如果有毅力，就一定会成功如果有毅力，就一定会成功 ifthereiswillpower,successmustbeachieved.ifthereiswillpower,successmustbeachieved.5.5.他站在那儿笑他站在那儿笑 Heisstandingthere,smiling.Heisstandingthere,smiling.66抽空得改改你的脾气了抽空得改改你的脾气了 Yousparesometimetorelieveyourtemper.Yousparesometimetorelieveyourtemper.4如果有毅力，就一定会成功 五五 简单句考点；简单句考点；1.1.写作写作 2.2.长难句长难句五简单句考点；练习题：练习题：1)Iwasplayingcomputer.Theroommatecame1)Iwasplayingcomputer.Theroommatecamein,askingmetohavelunch.in,askingmetohavelunch.2)Thereisalotoftrafficjamthesedays.2)Thereisalotoftrafficjamthesedays.练习题：第二节并列句 Iloveyou,youlovethatdog;Iloveyou,youlovethatdog;解决方案：解决方案：1.1.回归简单句；回归简单句；2.2.加连词；加连词；3.Iloveyou,wholovethatdog.3.Iloveyou,wholovethatdog.4.Ilovingyou,youlovethatdog.4.Ilovingyou,youlovethatdog.第二节并列句 一一 什么是并列句？什么是并列句？二二 常见的连词常见的连词 1.1.平行：平行：andnotonlyandnotonlybutalsobutalso 2.2.转折：转折：but,yet,while,whereas;but,yet,while,whereas;3.3.顺承：顺承：thenthen；4.4.因果：因果：forfor；so/thusthereforeso/thustherefore 5.5.选择：选择：oror一什么是并列句？三三 考点：考点：1.1.写作写作 2.2.完型完型 3.3.分析长难句；分析长难句；IwasbeatenIwasbeaten，andyouandyou；三考点：练习题 1.maryfailstolikeenglishbutshelikesmusicand1.maryfailstolikeenglishbutshelikesmusicanddancingdancing(befondof;becrazyabout;havepassionfor;be(befondof;becrazyabout;havepassionfor;befascinatedwith;bekeenon)fascinatedwith;bekeenon)2.lovehasgone,butshestillremainsthere.2.lovehasgone,butshestillremainsthere.3.henotonlyspeaksenglishwellbutalsospeaks3.henotonlyspeaksenglishwellbutalsospeaksfrenchfluently.frenchfluently.练习题1.maryfailstolikeengli三名词 一）名词能做什么成分？一）名词能做什么成分？1.themovielooksattractive;1.themovielooksattractive;2.Iappreciatehismother.2.Iappreciatehismother.3.gumpisaman.3.gumpisaman.4.Ienjoythepart,theend.4.Ienjoythepart,theend.三名词一）名词能做什么成分？1.whatIsawisattractive;2.Iappreciatewhatshesaid.3.gumpiswhoshouldlearnfrom.4.Ienjoythepartthatafeatherisflyinginthesky.1.whatIsawisattractive;二）什么是名词性从句？二）什么是名词性从句？1.1.何为从句？何为从句？2.2.何为名词性从句？何为名词性从句？二）什么是名词性从句？三）名词性从句的引导词；三）名词性从句的引导词；1.Iloveyouismyfault.1.Iloveyouismyfault.2.Doyoulovemeisobvious.2.Doyoulovemeisobvious.3.Whodoyouloveisasecret.3.Whodoyouloveisasecret.三）名词性从句的引导词；试译：试译：我认为污染很严重我认为污染很严重 Ibelievethatpollutionisquiteserious.Ibelievethatpollutionisquiteserious.我想知道我想知道 人为什么活着？人为什么活着？Iwonderwhypeopleliveintheworld.Iwonderwhypeopleliveintheworld.试译：试译：试译：很多年轻人都意识到孝敬父母是他们的业务；很多年轻人都意识到孝敬父母是他们的业务；ManyteenagershaverealizedthatrespectingManyteenagershaverealizedthatrespectingparentsistheirresponsibity.parentsistheirresponsibity.试译：外星人存在吗真的很重要；外星人存在吗真的很重要；Whetheraliensexistisreallyvital;Whetheraliensexistisreallyvital;我的想法是我们去看电影吧。我的想法是我们去看电影吧。Myideaisthatwewillgotoseeamovie.Myideaisthatwewillgotoseeamovie.她成功的找到了女朋友使我们很高兴；她成功的找到了女朋友使我们很高兴；ThatshesucceededinfindingafriendmakemeThatshesucceededinfindingafriendmakemehappy.happy.外星人存在吗真的很重要；四）考点：四）考点：1.1.写作：写作：1 1）主语从句：）主语从句：女人总是对的是一个常识。女人总是对的是一个常识。Thatwomenarealwaysrightiscommonsense.Thatwomenarealwaysrightiscommonsense.ItiscommonsensethatwomenItiscommonsensethatwomen四）考点：主语从句的满分表达：主语从句的满分表达：It Itthatthat主语从句的满分表达：2.2.宾语从句宾语从句 3.3.表语从句表语从句 4.4.同位语从句同位语从句 她是一个诗人这个事实是真的；她是一个诗人这个事实是真的；Sheisapoetthetruthisreal.Sheisapoetthetruthisreal.Thetruththatsheisapoetisreal.Thetruththatsheisapoetisreal.2.宾语从句 试译：试译：没有什么能够掩盖她正在变老这个事实；没有什么能够掩盖她正在变老这个事实；Nothingcanhidethefactthesheisbecomingold.Nothingcanhidethefactthesheisbecomingold.他的丈夫去世了这个消息传遍了整个村庄。他的丈夫去世了这个消息传遍了整个村庄。ThenewsthathishusbanddiedwasspreadtheThenewsthathishusbanddiedwasspreadthewholevillege.wholevillege.试译：我坚信梦想和坚持会使我们成功这个说法；我坚信梦想和坚持会使我们成功这个说法；IbelievetheideathatdreamsandpersistancecanIbelievetheideathatdreamsandpersistancecanmakeussucceed.makeussucceed.我坚信梦想和坚持会使我们成功这个说法；2.2.长难句分析：会识别各个从句。长难句分析：会识别各个从句。1)1)如何识别主语从句如何识别主语从句 2 2）如何识别宾语从句）如何识别宾语从句 3 3）如何识别表语从句）如何识别表语从句 4 4）如何识别同位语从句）如何识别同位语从句2.长难句分析：会识别各个从句。第四节课：定语一一 什么是定语？什么是定语？二二 定语的成分定语的成分1.1.形容词形容词aninnocentnightingaleaninnocentnightingaleanightingalebraveandinnocent.anightingalebraveandinnocent.2.2.名词名词thesingingofthenightingalethesingingofthenightingale3.3.介词短语介词短语thenoutofthewindowthenoutofthewindow4.4.分词分词thesingingnthesingingnthensingingtotherosethensingingtotherose5.5.不定式不定式themantothepartythemantotheparty第四节课：定语一什么是定语？6.6.从句从句 三三 定语的位置定语的位置 练习：那个懂爱的年轻人被拒绝了；练习：那个懂爱的年轻人被拒绝了；themanknowinglovewasrejected.themanknowinglovewasrejected.我有一朵和白云一样白的玫瑰花我有一朵和白云一样白的玫瑰花 IhavearoseaswhiteascloudsIhavearoseaswhiteasclouds 夜莺听到了年轻人的感叹。夜莺听到了年轻人的感叹。Thenheardthewordsoftheyoungman.Thenheardthewordsoftheyoungman.被扔掉的玫瑰花是红色的。被扔掉的玫瑰花是红色的。Thethrownroseisred.Thethrownroseisred.6.从句 四四 定语从句定语从句 1.1.构成构成n+n+引导词引导词+句子句子 2.2.引导词引导词 定语从句的引导词分类标准定语从句的引导词分类标准 NN人人whowhomwhosewhowhomwhose 物物thatwhichwhosethatwhichwhose 时间时间thatwhichwhenthatwhichwhen 地点地点thatwhichwherethatwhichwhere 原因原因thatwhichwhythatwhichwhy四定语从句谁决定引导词的用法 举例：举例：heistheman_lovesme.heistheman_lovesme.heistheman_Ilove.heistheman_Ilove.heistheman_fatherexcelsinmakingpopcorn.heistheman_fatherexcelsinmakingpopcorn.谁决定引导词的用法举例：Iwillneverforgettheday_Imetyou.Iwillneverforgettheday_Imetyou.Iwillneverforgettheday_wespent.Iwillneverforgettheday_wespent.Iwillneverforgettheday Youhadbetterhavenoreason_youarelate.Youhadbetterhavenoreason_youarelate.Youhadbetterhavenoreason_Youhadbetterhavenoreason_ soundsperfect.soundsperfect.Youhadbetterhavenoreason_定语从句引导词的分类新标准 按照按照 引导词的词性（引导词在从句中所作的成分来分来）引导词的词性（引导词在从句中所作的成分来分来）1.1.WhowhomthatwhichWhowhomthatwhich2.2.WherewhenwhyWherewhenwhy3.3.whosewhose定语从句引导词的分类新标准按照引导词的词性（引导词在从句中 五五 定语从句和同位语从句的区别定语从句和同位语从句的区别 Icannotbelievethefactthatisshocking.Icannotbelievethefactthatisshocking.Icannotbelievethefactthatheisapoet.Icannotbelievethefactthatheisapoet.五定语从句和同位语从句的区别 六六 定语从句的特殊用法定语从句的特殊用法 1.1.先行词和引导词之间有介词先行词和引导词之间有介词whichwhomwhichwhom；2.that2.that做宾语，可省；做宾语，可省；3.3.区别区别thesamethesameas;thesameas;thesamethatthat HeisthesamemanasIlove;HeisthesamemanasIlove;HeisthesamemanthatIlove.HeisthesamemanthatIlove.六定语从句的特殊用法 4.4.区别限制和非限制性定语从句；区别限制和非限制性定语从句；Iloveliu,whoisgorgerous.Iloveliu,whoisgorgerous.Iloveliuwhoisgorgerous.Iloveliuwhoisgorgerous.Ilovewatermelons,whichareround.Ilovewatermelons,whichareround.Ilovewatermelonswhichareround.Ilovewatermelonswhichareround.4.区别限制和非限制性定语从句；七七 定语从句的考点及难点；定语从句的考点及难点；引导词？引导词？-寻找先行词寻找先行词 定语从句的先行词定语从句的先行词 1.1.最近的那个名词最近的那个名词 2.2.最近的短语或多个名词最近的短语或多个名词 3.3.一个从句一个从句 4.4.整个完整的句子整个完整的句子七定语从句的考点及难点；第五节课动词 一一 动词的成分动词的成分 二二 动词的分类动词的分类 1.1.系动词系动词 2.2.助动词助动词 3.3.情态动词情态动词 4.4.实意动词实意动词第五节课动词一动词的成分 1.1.系动词系动词 2.2.助动词助动词 Iamateacher.Iamateacher.Ihavetaughtenglishforyears.Ihavetaughtenglishforyears.Iamgoingtobealawyer.Iamgoingtobealawyer.Idonotdomuchsportsrecently.Idonotdomuchsportsrecently.1.系动词 3.3.情态动词情态动词 表示推测表示推测 举例：老俞一定很有钱举例：老俞一定很有钱 Oldfishmustbewealthy;Oldfishmustbewealthy;Oldfishcannotbewealthy.Oldfishcannotbewealthy.3.情态动词 OldfishmusthavebeenselfabasedinhisuniversityOldfishmusthavebeenselfabasedinhisuniversity Youneednothaveshownyourloveinthisway.Youneednothaveshownyourloveinthisway.Icouldhavebecomeagoodpoet.Icouldhavebecomeagoodpoet.Theyshouldhavegotmarriediftheyhadachance.Theyshouldhavegotmarriediftheyhadachance.Oldfishmusthavebeenselfa 4.4.实意动词实意动词 Watchtv;Iamwatching;Watchtv;Iamwatching;Lookatme;Iamlooking;Lookatme;Iamlooking;4.实意动词 三三 虚拟语气虚拟语气 一）一般用法：一）一般用法：if if引导的条件句引导的条件句 Ifyouareatearinmyeyes,Iwillnevershedit.Ifyouareatearinmyeyes,Iwillnevershedit.IfIwasadog,Icouldsleepwithyou.IfIwasadog,Icouldsleepwithyou.三虚拟语气二）特殊用法二）特殊用法1.should+v1.should+v 以防以防incasethat;forfearthat;lestincasethat;forfearthat;lest 命命order;directcommandorder;directcommand 贱贱suggestadviceproposesuggestadvicepropose 要求要求askrequestrequiredemandaskrequestrequiredemand 用虚拟用虚拟是必要的是必要的itisnecessary(important)thatitisnecessary(important)that二）特殊用法 2.2.以下情况，从句用过去时表示虚拟以下情况，从句用过去时表示虚拟 wouldrather;itishightimethat;wouldrather;itishightimethat;我宁愿你比我幸福我宁愿你比我幸福 IwouldratheryouwerehappierthanI.IwouldratheryouwerehappierthanI.是我们关注这个问题的时候了是我们关注这个问题的时候了 It Itthatweshouldpouredattentionintotheissue.thatweshouldpouredattentionintotheissue.2.以下情况，从句用过去时表示虚拟 3.3.以下情况要区别对待以下情况要区别对待 Wish;ifonly;butfor;or/otherwise;asif/asthough;Wish;ifonly;butfor;or/otherwise;asif/asthough;3.以下情况要区别对待 四）非谓语动词四）非谓语动词 1.1.主语主语 Beatingyouismyfault.Beatingyouismyfault.Tobeatyouismyfault.Tobeatyouismyfault.=itismyfaulttobeatyou.=itismyfaulttobeatyou.2.2.宾语宾语四）非谓语动词 33表语表语 4.4.定语定语 他是一个被上帝抛弃的男人；他是一个被上帝抛弃的男人；Heisamanabandonedbygod.Heisamanabandonedbygod.成功属于全力以赴的人。成功属于全力以赴的人。successbelongstothosesparingnoefforts.successbelongstothosesparingnoefforts.3表语 5.5.状语状语 Whenlovecomes,Iwillholdyourhands.Whenlovecomes,Iwillholdyourhands.WhenIwasagirl,Ienjoyedhismusic.WhenIwasagirl,Ienjoyedhismusic.5.状语 Lovecoming,Iwillholdherhands.Lovecoming,Iwillholdherhands.Beingagirl,Ienjoyedhismusic.Beingagirl,Ienjoyedhismusic.练习：练习：如果春天来了，冬天就不远了。如果春天来了，冬天就不远了。Springcoming,winterwillarrive.Springcoming,winterwillarrive.因为我爱你，我要嫁给你。因为我爱你，我要嫁给你。Lovingyou,Iwillmarryyou.Lovingyou,Iwillmarryyou.Lovecoming,Iwillholdher是不是必须有状语从句才能出现分词做状语呢？是不是必须有状语从句才能出现分词做状语呢？我爱你，你爱我。我爱你，你爱我。Ilovingyou,youloveme.Ilovingyou,youloveme.父母曾经养育过我们，我们就应该孝敬他们父母曾经养育过我们，我们就应该孝敬他们Parentsraisingus,weshouldrespectthem.Parentsraisingus,weshouldrespectthem.是不是必须有状语从句才能出现分词做状语呢？六形容词副词 一）成分一）成分 1.1.形容词：形容词：表语表语定语定语-修饰名词修饰名词 2.2.副词副词 heisveryfastheisveryfast herunsfast.herunsfast.herunsratherfast.herunsratherfast.六形容词副词一）成分 二）状语二）状语 1.1.定义定义 2.2.成分成分 1 1）副词）副词shesmilessweetly.shesmilessweetly.2 2）介词短语）介词短语herunslikeacrazydog.herunslikeacrazydog.3)3)分词，不定式分词，不定式 她哭着离开了她哭着离开了 Heleavescrying.Heleavescrying.二）状语 4)4)从句从句 3.3.状语的位置状语的位置4)从句 四四 状语从句状语从句 1.1.引导词的分类标准引导词的分类标准 2.2.状语从句状语从句 1 1）时间状语从句：）时间状语从句：When=while=asbeforeaftersincethemoment;byWhen=while=asbeforeaftersincethemoment;bythetime;until,not.Until.thetime;until,not.Until.四状语从句 1.1.状语从句时态的问题：状语从句时态的问题：whenlovecomes,Iwillholdherhands.whenlovecomes,Iwillholdherhands.whenlovecame,Ifailedtoholdherhands.whenlovecame,Ifailedtoholdherhands.1.状语从句时态的问题：2.2.区别区别untiluntil和和notnotuntiluntil Iwillwaithereuntilyoucome.Iwillwaithereuntilyoucome.Iwillnotleaveuntilyoucome.Iwillnotleaveuntilyoucome.2.区别until和notuntil 2)2)地点状语从句：地点状语从句：WhereWhere Thiskindoftreesgrowswellwhereitiswet.Thiskindoftreesgrowswellwhereitiswet.=inwetplaces(=inwetplaces(介词短语）介词短语）2)地点状语从句：3 3）原因状语从句：）原因状语从句：Abecause;as;since;inthat;seeingthat;consideringAbecause;as;since;inthat;seeingthat;consideringthat;nowthat;giventhat;that;nowthat;giventhat;BforBfor Cbecauseof;dueto;owingto;thanksto;fortheCbecauseof;dueto;owingto;thanksto;forthesakeof;asaresultof;sakeof;asaresultof;3）原因状语从句：举例：举例：Hehadacaraccidentbecausehewascareless.Hehadacaraccidentbecausehewascareless.Hehadacaraccidentforhewascareless.Hehadacaraccidentforhewascareless.Hehadacaraccidentbecauseofhiscarelessness.Hehadacaraccidentbecauseofhiscarelessness.举例：4)4)目的状语从句目的状语从句 Ato;inorderto;soasto;Ato;inorderto;soasto;Bsothat;inorderthat;Bsothat;inorderthat;举例：举例：WeclimbhigherinorderthatwecanseeWeclimbhigherinorderthatwecanseefarther.(further)farther.(further)Weclimbhigherinordertoseefarther.Weclimbhigherinordertoseefarther.4)目的状语从句 5)5)结果状语从句结果状语从句 SoSothat;suchthat;suchthat;that;Heissuchamanthatwefailtolovehim.Heissuchamanthatwefailtolovehim.Iamsoelegantthatmanyboysloveme.Iamsoelegantthatmanyboysloveme.练习：生命很短暂。练习：生命很短暂。Lifeissoshortthatitisawastehowwespendit.Lifeissoshortthatitisawastehowwespendit.5)结果状语从句 6)6)让步状语从句让步状语从句 AlthoughAlthough；though;eventhough;evenif;as;while;though;eventhough;evenif;as;while;AsAs部分倒装部分倒装 Youngasheis,heisknowledgeable.Youngasheis,heisknowledgeable.UglyasIam,Iamtender.UglyasIam,Iamtender.6)让步状语从句 7)7)方式状语从句方式状语从句 As,theway,asif/thoughAs,theway,asif/though 她看起来似乎是冰做的她看起来似乎是冰做的 Shelookedasifsheweremadeofice.Shelookedasifsheweremadeofice.她和我说话的神情好像她早就认识我似的她和我说话的神情好像她早就认识我似的 Shespoketomeasifsheknewme.Shespoketomeasifsheknewme.7)方式状语从句 8 8）条件状语从句）条件状语从句 Supposethat;supposingthat;If,unlessSupposethat;supposingthat;If,unless；ProvidedProvidedthatthat；Aslongas;solongasAslongas;solongas 试译：只要有一丝希望，我也不会放弃试译：只要有一丝希望，我也不会放弃 IwillnevergiveupsolongasthereisaghostofIwillnevergiveupsolongasthereisaghostofhope.hope.8）条件状语从句 9 9）比较状语从句）比较状语从句 AASAASASAS Youareasbeautifulasme.Youareasbeautifulasme.BB比较结构比较结构9）比较状语从句补充比较级专题 1.as1.as意思总结意思总结 1 1）v+v+as+as 2)as+n2)as+n 3)as+3)as+句子句子补充比较级专题1.as意思总结 2.than2.than专题专题 1 1）notsomuchas=notevennotsomuchas=noteven 甚至不甚至不/没有没有 Hecannotsomuchasspellaword.Hecannotsomuchasspellaword.HedidnotsomuchasaskmetositdownHedidnotsomuchasaskmetositdown 2 2）举例：）举例：heisnotsomuchateacherasapoetheisnotsomuchateacherasapoet notsomuchAasBnotsomuchAasB 与其说与其说A A倒不如说倒不如说BB.2.than专题 3)heismoreapoetthanateacher.3)heismoreapoetthanateacher.moreAthanBmoreAthanB与其说与其说B B不如说不如说A A 4 4）morethanmorethan AA后加后加n n BB后加形容词后加形容词 CC后加数词后加数词3)heismoreapoetthanate七英语的特殊结构 1.1.强调句型强调句型itisitisthatthat 我昨天在街上遇到了我的旧情人；我昨天在街上遇到了我的旧情人；Imetmyoldflameinthestreetyesterday.Imetmyoldflameinthestreetyesterday.练习：我最爱的人就是我妈妈练习：我最爱的人就是我妈妈就是因为你，我没有通过这次考试。就是因为你，我没有通过这次考试。ItisbecauseofyouthatIfailedtopasstheItisbecauseofyouthatIfailedtopasstheexamination.examination.七英语的特殊结构1.强调句型 2.2.倒装倒装 你爱我吗？你爱我吗？你爸爸是个贼吗？你爸爸是个贼吗？IsyourfatherathiefIsyourfatherathief？你去过河南吗？你去过河南吗？Haveyoubeentohenan?Haveyoubeentohenan?2.倒装 11否定词的倒装否定词的倒装 2sonor2sonor的倒装的倒装 3.so3.sothatthat的倒装的倒装 4.only4.only后跟状语倒装后跟状语倒装 5.5.虚拟语气的倒装虚拟语气的倒装 6.as6.as的倒装的倒装1否定词的倒装考研英语长难句教学内容课件改错练习一 Whenitcomestoreading,everybodyhaveWhenitcomestoreading,everybodyhaveinadividulsopinions.somepeoplethinkthatweinadividulsopinions.somepeoplethinkthatweshouldreadbooksetectively.Therearesomereasonshouldreadbooksetectively.Therearesomereasonforreadbooksetectively.First,moreandmoreforreadbooksetectively.First,moreandmorebooksarepublished.itisimpossibleforustoreadbooksarepublished.itisimpossibleforustoreadallthebooks.forreasonthatourtimeandvigorousallthebooks.forreasonthatourtimeandvigorousislimited.islimited.改错练习一WhenitcomestoreadiWhatsmoremanybookcanpoisonoustoWhatsmoremanybookcanpoisonoustoourmind,owningtothecontentofthoseourmind,owningtothecontentofthosebooksincludecrime,violent,unheathlyandbooksincludecrime,violent,unheathlyandsoon.soon.Theotherpeople,whoholdthatreadingTheotherpeople,whoholdthatreadingwidelyisbetter,Therearesomereasonforwidelyisbetter,Therearesomereasonforreadbookwidely,Firstandforemost,readreadbookwidely,Firstandforemost,readbookwidelycanextentourknowledgeinallbookwidelycanextentourknowledgeinallaspect.aspect.WhatsmoremanybookcanpoisTheybelievethattoknowmore,toreadTheybelievethattoknowmore,toreadmore.Besides,ifonemanhavemanykindsmore.Besides,ifonemanhavemanykindsofknowledge.Hewillhavemorechancetoofknowledge.Hewillhavemorechancetosuccess.success.Inmyopinion,despiteallthedisadvantageInmyopinion,despiteallthedisadvantagereasonofreadbooksseletivelymentionreasonofreadbooksseletivelymentionabove.Istillthinkreadbookseletivelyisabove.Istillthinkreadbookseletivelyisbetter.Asforthispromble,Ithinkthatwebetter.Asforthispromble,Ithinkthatwewoulddbettermakefulluseofbooks.woulddbettermakefulluseofbooks.Theybelievethattoknowmore改错练习二Nowadays,manypeopleoftenhesitatetoNowadays,manypeopleoftenhesitatetosayNowhenotherpeoplerequestanysayNowhenotherpeoplerequestanyhelpsforhim.Theycouldntmakeuphishelpsforhim.Theycouldntmakeuphismindhowtoanswernomattertheycouldmindhowtoanswernomattertheycouldandcoundnt.andcoundnt.Ifsomepeopleneedushelps,wewillIfsomepeopleneedushelps,wewillconsiderthatwehavecapacitywhetherorconsiderthatwehavecapacitywhetherornot.Wecouldntagreehisrequest,ifnot.Wecouldntagreehisrequest,if wewecantdoanythingcantdoanything forhim.Likethis,theywillforhim.Likethis,theywillfindotherwaystosolvethequestionfindotherwaystosolvethequestionatat once.once.改错练习二Nowadays,manypeopleofHowever,therearemanypeoplereplytoHowever,therearemanypeoplereplytoassistinthisassistinthis time.Theytime.They donthavetimetodonthavetimetothinkoftheconsequence,thinkoftheconsequence,because,theyfeelbecause,theyfeelshamingwhethertheysaidNo.shamingwhethertheysaidNo.YoumightdelaysomethingsforotherYoumightdelaysomethingsforotherpeople,whenyououghttosayNobutpeople,whenyououghttosayNobutyouyou dontsay.Youcoundnthelpthemdontsay.Youcoundnthelpthemandand maybeinjurethem.maybeinjurethem.OtherOther handsyouhandsyoudontknowtheabilitywithyourself.Itsnotdontknowtheabilitywithyourself.Itsnotgoodatyourfuture.Sowemustconsidergoodatyourfuture.Sowemustconsiderhowtoreplypeopleshowtoreplypeoples request.request.However,therearemanypeople