短文改错公开课课件

How to do Proof-reading 高中英语短文改错纵观近年高考英语短文改错题，学生纵观近年高考英语短文改错题，学生和老师都和老师都 认为难度不大，然而，每年认为难度不大，然而，每年高考中还是有不少考生对此题深感头高考中还是有不少考生对此题深感头痛，主要原因是：痛，主要原因是：一一.考生的英语考生的英语基础知识基础知识 不扎实不扎实.二二.考生缺乏对短文改错考生缺乏对短文改错命题命题 特点特点的了解和的了解和做题做题 规律规律方法的总结方法的总结.命题特点和高考概况：命题特点和高考概况：1 1、“短文改错短文改错”主要考查学生对英语语言运主要考查学生对英语语言运 用的准确性。短文往往选用一篇用的准确性。短文往往选用一篇130130个词左右个词左右2 2、近两年的高考试题中近两年的高考试题中“短文改错短文改错”主要是学主要是学生在日常学习中的常见错误，生在日常学习中的常见错误，词汇、语法、语篇理词汇、语法、语篇理解解以及惯用法以及惯用法的错误。的错误。3 3、命题的总原则是要求学生能够整篇理解，从错、命题的总原则是要求学生能够整篇理解，从错误的类型看可分为错、加、减三个方面，即误的类型看可分为错、加、减三个方面，即错误改错误改正，缺词添加，多词删除正，缺词添加，多词删除。并要求以规范的符号进。并要求以规范的符号进行表示。行表示。1.I can go to home now.2.I like playing piano.3.I am fond at English.theWrong word Missing wordofUnnecessary word高考短文改错的考察方式高考短文改错的考察方式解题步骤解题步骤1.(浏览全文，掌握大意）浏览全文，掌握大意）2.（分句阅读，逐句找错）（分句阅读，逐句找错）3.（检查核对，攻克难点）（检查核对，攻克难点）动词形，动词形，名词数名词数还要注意形和副还要注意形和副代词代词格格，细领悟细领悟介词短语须关注介词短语须关注习惯用法习惯用法要记住要记住冠词连词常光顾冠词连词常光顾 A Limerick一、动词一、动词形形 1.1.动词的动词的时态时态和和语态语态错误错误.2.2.主、谓不一致主、谓不一致的错误。的错误。高考链接高考链接：When the air move,we have wind.(2011全国）全国）moves1.Since then,he made a living by picking up wastes.2.I invited to talk about Zhejiang.After thatthey asked me.haswas时态时态语态语态I have some records giving to me as(04浙江浙江)givenThe crowd was very surprised see this(06全国全国)I would finish 300 envelops and to earn the money.(08浙江浙江)toV-ing 和和V-ed 混用混用to多用或少用多用或少用 二、名词二、名词数数 指指名词单、复数形式名词单、复数形式的用法错误。的用法错误。高考链接：高考链接：One of my unforgettable memory of my school in Xinjiang is (2011全国）全国）In early January this year,the rate of UFO reports were steady,around three per weeks.(2012辽宁）辽宁）memoriesweek1.Dont lose hearts,youll be successful in time.2.I need some more informations.名词heartinformation三、还要注意形和副三、还要注意形和副高考链接：高考链接：visit us as soon as possibly.(08浙江浙江)She called 911 immediate.(04福建福建)possibleimmediatelyThe bad news made us feel sadly.sad形容词副词错误形容词副词错误(2)不同级不同级(原级原级/比较级比较级/最高级最高级)及其修饰词的混用及其修饰词的混用.The 2 men threw all their equipment into the water to make the balloon light.(06-2)You are a lot of taller than me.lighter(3)近义词或形近词的误用近义词或形近词的误用.(hard/hardly;late/later/latter/lately,close/closely,high/highly,）trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home(08四川四川)hard四、四、代词代词格格人称人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，不定代词，代词，物主代词，反身代词，不定代词，指示代词指示代词人称代词主格和宾格的区别人称代词主格和宾格的区别形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之间的形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之间的区别区别反身代词与所指代的名词是否一致反身代词与所指代的名词是否一致不定代词如不定代词如some,any,little,few,both,either,other,another,others等的用法等的用法指示代词指示代词this,that,these,those,it 等的用等的用法法主格宾格主格宾格Mr.Yan teaches we Chinese.Finally,the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves.(09浙江浙江)I woke up and found me still in bed.(07浙江浙江)His brothers suitcase is quite different from me.usmine物主代词物主代词反身代词反身代词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词myselftheirI hope I can be a bridge between China and I hope I can be a bridge between China and others countries.(08others countries.(08天津天津)形近词形近词whose 和和whos ，its 和和 its We have been learning about itWe have been learning about its culture.(06s culture.(06浙江浙江)otherits不定代词不定代词五五、介词介词短语短语须关注须关注，习惯用法习惯用法要记住要记住 主要考查主要考查固定短语，固定介词固定短语，固定介词的搭配。的搭配。高考链接：高考链接：The man is sitting next his son.to 1till I caught up the other runners07浙江浙江2.The gentleman insisted at my receiving the money.3.A great many of students would like to give up drinking.介 词withon.冠词冠词a,an和和the的用法错误的用法错误 连词连词but，and，or,so和和although等等的用法错误的用法错误高考链接：高考链接：1.You cant consider him a honest man.2.Im sorry,and I wont be able to come tonight.but六六、冠词连词冠词连词常光顾常光顾anI am thinking of making a trip and visit the BritishIt was almost noon we were at the foot of the mountain.visiting whenFour points that you should pay attention to标点符号不改标点符号不改.大小写不改大小写不改.词序错误不改词序错误不改.单词拼写不改单词拼写不改 （带汉语注释的词带汉语注释的词，不可能出错，不可能出错).).A Limerick动词动词_,名词名词_还要注意还要注意_代词代词_，细领悟，细领悟_ 需关注需关注_ 要记住要记住_ 常光顾常光顾形形数数形和副形和副格格冠词连词冠词连词介词短语介词短语习惯用法习惯用法小 结做短文该错应采取三个步骤做短文该错应采取三个步骤1.通读短文，掌握大意通读短文，掌握大意2.细读全文，逐一作答细读全文，逐一作答3.复读全文，验证答案复读全文，验证答案 Dear diary,Here I am in the middle of a city,350 miles far away from our farmland.Do you want to know why we move last week?Dad lost his job,and as Mum explained,“He was lucky to find other one.”His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate,my school or just everything else I love in the world.To made matters bad,now I have to share a room with my younger sister,Maggie.Tomorrow is first day of school.I am awfully tiring,but I know Ill never fall sleep.Good night and remember,you,dear diary,is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.Yours,RosemaryDear diary,Here I am in the middle of a city,350 miles far away from our farmland.Do you want to know why we move last week?Dad lost his job,and as Mum explained,“He was lucky to find other one.”movedanother动词形动词形代词格，细领悟代词格，细领悟删除多余词汇删除多余词汇His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate,my school or just everythingelse I love in the world.To make matters bad,now I have to share a room with my younger sister,Maggie.Tomorrow is first day of school.I am awfully tiring,but I know Ill neverfall sleep.classmatesandworsemy/thetiredasleep名词名词连词须关注连词须关注习惯用法要记住习惯用法要记住冠词，代词冠词，代词V-ing 和和V-ed形容词形容词Good night and remember,you,dear diary,is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.Yours,Rosemaryare动词形动词形Stand for what you believe in,even if others tend to disagree.不管别人认不认同，都要坚持自己的信仰。不管别人认不认同，都要坚持自己的信仰。