初中宾语从句课件

语法法专项 -宾语从句宾语从句考考频分析分析年份年份单项选择完形填空完形填空201031题 语序、时态200929题 连接词41题 连接词200823题 语序、时态200729题 语序、时态200630题 语序、时态200126题 语序、时态宾语从句的概念从句的概念语法书说：宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。Bla,bla,bla.我说：一个句子在另一个句子里做宾语句型结构：主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）宾语从句三要素：从句三要素：连连 接接 词词时时 态态语语 序序（一）（一）连接接词1.连词that引引导：作从句的作从句的原句是原句是陈述句述句解解题技巧技巧:寻找路找路标词：know think tell ask say sureHe said that he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know that she is seriously ill.I am sure he will succeed.2.who,whom,whose,what,which,when,where,why,how为连接词原句为特殊疑问句()1Canyoutellme_youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that()2Couldyoutellme_thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where()3Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening?A.what B when C why D how()4Heaskedme_toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose3.if/whether“是否是否”原句原句为一般疑一般疑问句，句，选择疑疑问句或反意句或反意疑疑问句。句。()1Idontknow_theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where()2Idontknow_hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when活点地活点地图HesaidthatHarrylookedatme.从句原为陈述句从句原为陈述句Canyoutellmewhygoodgirlsalwayslikebadboys?从句原为特殊疑问句从句原为特殊疑问句who,whom,whose,what,which,when,where,why,howIwonderifIhavepassedtheexam.从句原为一般疑问句从句原为一般疑问句If/whetherIf/whether（二）（二）语序：序：陈述句述句语序序 主句主句+连接接词+从句（主从句（主+谓+其他成分）其他成分）无无论引引导的是的是陈述句述句,还是疑是疑问句句Icancontrolwhenthefruitwillfall.AndIcancontrolwhereIchoosetoseed.YouknowIwastryingtogetridofyou,butyoustayed.解解题技巧技巧一找路一找路标词二看二看连接接词三想三想时态对不不对疑疑问句句语序真奇怪序真奇怪肯定句有肯定句有do就就删去去1Couldyoutellme_theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemended2Idontknow_.Canyoutellme,please?A.howoldthetwoplayersareB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowold3Icantunderstand_.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanCwhatChristmasmeans（三）（三）时态：主从句：主从句时态一致一致主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时任何时态。态。Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?Its said that they have finished the work.主句用过去时，从句用主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态与过去相关的时态。I didnt know what he had done.He said that he would come here on time.特殊情况特殊情况：从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，用现在时。现象、名言时，用现在时。He told the boy that three and three is six.I didnt know that light travels faster than sound.()(1)WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid_.A.ifwereyoufreethenextweekB.whatcolourwasitC.theweatherisfineD.summercomesafterspring()(2)Letmetellyou_.A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentmoneyonthecar()(3)Theteacherwantedtoknow_.A.whywashelateforschoolB.howhecananswerthisquestionC.ifhecouldfinishthemontimeD.whetherhisparentsarestrictwithhim()(4)Peterknew_.A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookB.whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforParis()()Doyouknowwhattime_?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves()()SheaskedmeifIknew_.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit()()(2004年哈尔滨市中考试题年哈尔滨市中考试题)Idontknowwhen_.A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave()()(2004年北京市中考试题年北京市中考试题)MissGreendidnttellus_in2002.A.wheredoessheliveB.WhereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived()(9)(2010哈哈尔滨）YouspeakgoodEnglishCouldyoutellme_?YoudbettercommunicatewithothersinEnglishasmuchaspossibleAhowcanIimprovemyEnglishBhowIcanimprovemyEnglishChowcouldIimprovemyEnglish()（10）（2009哈哈尔滨）EveryoneCanplayanimportantroleinthesocietyAsmembers，weshouldtryourbesttodo_AwhatweshoulddoBwhatshouldwedoChowweshoulddo（）（）（11）（）（2001哈尔滨）哈尔滨）Shedidnttellmewhat.A.ishisnameB.hisnamewasC.washisname D.hisnameis（）（12）（）（2008哈尔滨）哈尔滨）Doyouknow_lastnight?Sorry,Idontknow.ButIthinkheshouldgotobedearlybecausehewillhaveanEnglishexamthisafternoon.A.whenhegoestobed B.whenhewenttobedC.whendidhegotobed（）（13）（）（2007哈尔滨）哈尔滨）Thesummerholidayiscoming.Haveyoudecided_?ImplanningtogoHawaii,themostwonderfulplaceforwatersport.A.WhenyouaregoingtoenjoyitB.HowoftenareyougoingtoenjoyitC.Whereyouaregoingtoenjoyit()(14)(2006哈尔滨）哈尔滨）Could you tell me?Sorry,I dont know.You can ask the policeman over there.A.where the science museum is B.how can I get to the science museum C.where is the science museum()(15)(2010北京）北京）Doyouknow_theCapitalMuseum?A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisit()(16)(2010南京）南京）Doyouknow_thegirlinredis?Imnotsure.MaybeateacherA.whenB.howC.whereD.what()(17)(2010上海）上海）Iwanttoknow_A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat()(18)(2007四川）四川）Iwonder_withoutwater.AboutaweekA.howlongmancanliveB.howlongcanmanliveC.whenmancanliveD.whencanmanlive()(19)(2009南京）南京）DidMrs.Kingleaveamessage?Yes.Shewantedtoknow_thisSunday.A.whoyouwouldgoshoppingB.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithherC.thatyouwillgoshoppingD.whenwillyougoshoppingwithher()(20)(2008山西）山西）Imateenagersmother.SometimesIdontknow_.LoveandunderstandingA.whatmysonneedsmostB.whatdoesmysonwhattogetC.whymysongetsannoyedveryoften总结 句句 式式 连连 词词 句句 序序陈述句陈述句That不变不变一般疑问句一般疑问句If/whether改为陈述句改为陈述句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问词改为陈述句改为陈述句主句主句一般现在时态一般现在时态 一般过去时态一般过去时态从句从句保留原来时态保留原来时态 改为过去的某个时态改为过去的某个时态客观事实和自然现象除外客观事实和自然现象除外时态问题答案15610BA1115BBCAB1620DAABA