《芒果街的小屋》读后感解析课件

芒果街上的小屋TheHouseonMangoStreetSandraCisneros(美)桑德拉希斯内罗丝芒果街上的小屋BriefintroductionSandraCisneroswasbornin1954inChicagotoaSpanish-speakingMexicanfatherandanEnglish-speakingmotherofMexicandescent.Shewasthethirdchildandtheonlydaughterinafamilyofsevenchildren.BriefintroductionSandraCisneHerworksCisneroshaspublishedtwobooksofpoetry,My Wicked Wicked WaysandLoose Woman;AchildrensbooktitledHair/Pelitos;AcollectionofstoriestitledWoman Hollering Creek and Other StoriesHerworksCisneroshaspublisheThecoversofthebookThecoversofthebookAboutthebookThe House on Mango Streetreceivedmostlypositivereviewswhenitwaspublishedin1984,andithassoldmorethantwomillioncopiesworldwide.IttellsastoryaboutayounggirlgrowingupintheLatino（拉丁美洲的）sectionofChicago.AboutthebookSummaryThe House on Mango StreetcoversayearinthelifeofEsperanza,aMexican-Americangirl,whoisabouttwelveyearsoldwhenthenovelbegins.Duringtheyear,shemoveswithherfamilyintoahouseonMangoStreet.Thehouseisahugeimprovementfromthefamilyspreviousapartment,anditisthefirsthomeherparentsactuallyown.SummaryTheHouseonMangoStreHowever,thehouseisnotwhatEsperanzahasdreamedof,becauseitisrun-down（破旧的）andsmall.ThehouseisinthecenterofacrowdedneighborhoodinChicago,acitywheremanyofthepoorareasareracially（种族的）segregated.Esperanzadoesnothaveanyprivacy,andsheresolvesthatshewillsomedayleaveMangoStreetandhaveahouseallherown.However,thehouseisnotwhat芒果街的小屋读后感解析课件ThestyleofthebookThe House on Mango StreetconsistsofwhatCisneroscalls“lazypoems,”（诗小说）vignettesvinjet（简述）thatarenotquitepoemsandnotquitefullstories.ThestyleofthebookTheHouseButmymothershair,mymothershair,likelittlerosettes,likelittlecandycirclesallcurly（卷曲的）andprettybecauseshepinned（别住）itinpincurlsallday,sweettoputyournoseintowhensheisholdingyou,holdingyouandyoufeelsafe,isthewarmsmellofbreadbeforeyoubakeit,isthesmellwhenshemakesroomforyouonhersideofthebedstillwarmwithherskin,andyousleepnearher,therainoutsidefallingandPapasnoring（打鼾）.Thesnoring,therain,andMamashairthatsmellslikebread.只有妈妈的头发，妈妈的头发，好像一朵朵小小的玫瑰花结（玫瑰花结是指玫瑰花状的圆形花饰），一枚枚小小的糖果圈儿，全都那么拳曲，那么漂亮，因为她成天给它们上发卷。把鼻子伸进去闻一闻吧，当她搂着你时。当她搂着你时，你觉得那么安全，闻到的气味又那么香甜。是那种待烤的面包暖暖的香味，是那种她给你让出一角被窝时，和着体温散发的芬芳。你睡在她身旁，外面下着雨，爸爸打着鼾。哦，鼾声、雨声，还有妈妈那闻起来像面包的头发。只有妈妈的头发，妈妈的头发，好像一朵朵小小的玫瑰花结（玫瑰花Thisformalsoreflectsayounggirlsshortattentionspan（一段时间；跨度）,flittingfromonetopictoanother,neverplacingtoomuchimportanceonanyoneevent.ThisformalsoreflectsayounTechniqueofwriting写作手法1.Personification拟人Fourskinnytreeswithskinnynecksandpointyelbowslikemine.四棵细瘦的树儿长着细细的脖颈和尖尖的肘骨，像我的一样。Techniqueofwriting写作手法1.Pe2.iteration重复Butmymothershair,mymothershair,likelittlerosettes.只有妈妈的头发，妈妈的头发，好像一朵朵小小的玫瑰花结2.iteration重复3.Synaesthesia通感Theyellowpillow,theyellowsmell,thebottlesandspoons.黄色的枕头，黄色的气味，瓶子勺子。(Theauthorsauntisill)3.Synaesthesia通感4.contrast环境描写（衬托）Thehighceilings.Thelightbulbalwaysburning.高高的天花板，灯泡一直在燃烧。4.contrast环境描写（衬托）Hardtoimagineherlegsoncestrong,theboneshardandparting（分离的）water,cleansharpstrokes（动作干净爽利）,notbentandwrinkled（起皱纹的）likeababy,notdrowningunderthestickyyellowlight.Second-floorrearapartment.Thenakedlightbulb.Thehighceilings（天花板）.Thelightbulbalwaysburning.Hardtoimagineherlegsonce5.Parallelism排比OnedayIbelieveshewasswimming,andthenextdayshewassick.Itmighthavebeenthedaythatgrayphotographwastaken.ItmighthavebeenthedayshewasholdingcousinTotchyandbabyFrank.Itmighthavebeenthemomentshepointedtothecameraforthekidstolookandtheywouldnt.头一天我想她还在游泳，第二天她就病了。可能是拍下那张灰色照片的那天。也可能是她抱着表弟托奇和宝宝弗兰克的那天。也可能是她指着照相机让小孩们看可他们不看的那一刻。5.Parallelism排比6.description（细腻的描写）Icantforgetthesmell.Likestickycapsules（胶囊）filledwithjelly.我无法忘记那里的气味。就像黏黏的胶囊注满了冻糊糊。6.description（细腻的描写）Myauntwasblindbythen.Sheneversawthedirtydishesinthesink.Shecouldn“tseetheceilingsdustywithflies,theuglymaroon（褐红色的）walls,thebottlesandstickyspoons.Icantforgetthesmell.Likestickycapsulesfilledwithjelly.Myauntwasblindbythen.SheThankyou！Thankyou！人物角色Withintheseveryshortpieces,Cisnerosintroducesdozensofcharacters,someonlyonceortwice,andinthisway,thestructureofthenovelimitatesthegeographyofthebarrio.Noonepersonhasverymuchspace,eitherinthebarriooronthepage,andtheneighborhoodissmallenoughthatevenayounggirlcanknoweveryoneinitbyname.人物角色Withintheseveryshortpi【英语中的修辞英语中的修辞】1.Simile 明喻；明喻；2.Metaphor 隐喻，暗喻；隐喻，暗喻；3.Metonymy 借借喻；喻；4.Synecdoche 提喻；提喻；5.Synaesthesia 通感；通感；6.Personification 拟人；拟人；7.Hyperbole 夸张；夸张；8.Parallelism 排比；排比；9.Euphemism 委婉，婉辞法；委婉，婉辞法；10.Allegory讽喻；讽喻；11.Irony 反语；反语；12.Pun双双关；关；13.Antithesis 对照对照/比比/偶偶【英语中的修辞】1.Simile明喻；2.Metaph