中西文化差异-cultural-differen课件

中西文化差异 cultural differences中西文化差异 cultural differences1Content(目录目录)1、Food and tableware culture（餐桌文化）2、Etiquette culture（礼仪文化）3、Number and color differences（数字与颜色不同）4、Wedding differences（婚礼文化）5、Education differences（教育）2Content(目录)1、Food and tablewa1、Food（食物）2、Tableware(餐具）31、Food（食物）Food and tableware Food Chinese-only want to eat ones fill （只是为了吃饱）（只是为了吃饱）Westerner-enjoy dining appeal and atomsphere（享受用餐的情趣和氛围）（享受用餐的情趣和氛围）4 Food Chinese-only want to eThe traditional chinese fooddumpling（饺子）（饺子）rice（米饭）（米饭）soup（汤）（汤）noodle（面）（面）5The traditional chinese fooddThe western foodbeefsteak(牛排）牛排）hamburger（汉堡包）（汉堡包）6The western foodbeefsteak(牛排）The western foodbread（面包）（面包）milk（牛奶）（牛奶）7The western foodbread（面包）miTableware（餐具）Chinese tableware Western tableware8Tableware（餐具）大家学习辛苦了，还是要坚持继续保持安静继续保持安静9大家学习辛苦了，还是要坚持继续保持安静9Chinese tableware（中国餐具）（中国餐具）chopsticks（筷子）（筷子）spoon（汤勺）（汤勺）bowl（碗）（碗）10Chinese tableware（中国餐具）chopstWestern tableware（西方餐具）（西方餐具）knife（刀）（刀）fork（餐叉）（餐叉）glass（酒杯）（酒杯）napkin（餐巾纸）（餐巾纸）11Western tableware（西方餐具）knife（1、Greeting（打招呼）2、Addressing（称呼）3、Compliments and Response（称赞与回答）4、Asking Personal Affairs（询问私人问题）121、Greeting（打招呼）Etiquette cultEtiquette culture（礼仪文化）（礼仪文化）-Greeting（打招呼）（打招呼）In China:“Have you eaten yet?”“What are you going to do?”（”你吃了吗？“”你要去哪里“）In western country:“Good morning/afternoon/evening.（”早上好；中午好；晚上好“）“Fine day,isnt it?（”今天天气不错，对吧“）“How is everything going?”（”一切都好吧？“）13Etiquette culture（礼仪文化）Etiquette culture（礼仪文化）（礼仪文化）-Addressing（称呼）（称呼）1、Calling names（称呼）（称呼）In China,the surname（姓）the given name（名）.While westerners,the given name（名）the family name（姓）14Etiquette culture（礼仪文化）Etiquette culture（礼仪文化）（礼仪文化）-Addressing（称呼）（称呼）2、Addressing the superior or elders （称呼上级或者长辈）（称呼上级或者长辈）In China：“title+surname”（头衔+姓）Westerner：calling directly,namely,even first names(直呼姓名）15Etiquette culture（礼仪文化）Etiquette culture（礼仪文化）（礼仪文化）-Compliments and Response （称赞与回答）（称赞与回答）Chinese:“modesty”（谦逊）Westerner:“straight forwardness”（直白坦率）16Etiquette culture（礼仪文化）Etiquette culture（礼仪文化）（礼仪文化）-Asking personal affairs （询问私人问题）（询问私人问题）when asking others personal affairs,eg:name、age、marital status、wages、personal life.Chinese:concerns（关心）Westerner:right of privacy（隐私权）17Etiquette culture（礼仪文化）Color（颜色）Red（红色）White（白色）Numbers（数字）Lucky numbers（幸运数字）Unlucky numbers（忌讳数字）Number and color differences （数字与颜色）18Color（颜色）Number and color dif Red（红色）（红色）In China Joy(快乐）Peace（和平）Success（成功）In western countryVigour（活力）Alert（警戒）Danger（危险）19 Red（红色）In China In weste2020White（白色）（白色）In China Death（死亡）Failure（失败）Decay(腐朽)Surrender (投降)In western countryElegance（高雅）Purity（纯洁）Integrity（正直）Honesty（诚实）21White（白色）In China In western c2222Lucky numbers（幸运数字）（幸运数字）In China8：luck（幸运）fortune（财富）happy（幸福）6：safety and smooth （六六大顺）In western country7：good luck（好运）23Lucky numbers（幸运数字）In ChinaInUnlucky numbers（忌讳数字）（忌讳数字）In China 4：death（死亡）In western country13:the most unlucky24Unlucky numbers（忌讳数字）In China 1、Chinese Traditional Wedding Ceremony2、Foreign wedding ceremony25 1、Chinese Traditional WeddingChinese Traditional Wedding Ceremony （传统的中国结婚仪式）（传统的中国结婚仪式）说媒 Proposal定亲 Engagement迎娶 Wedding Ceremony拜堂 Performing Ritual喝交杯酒 Drink“cross cupped wine”闹洞房 Celebrate Wedding in bridalchamber26Chinese Traditional Wedding Ce272728282929Foreign wedding ceremony（国外结婚仪式）国外结婚仪式）新郎 groom 伴郎 the best man男傧相 groomsmen新娘 bride 伴娘 maid of honor女傧相 bridesmaid花童 flower girl戒童 ring bearer 求婚 kneeling in wedding神父 minister引宾员 usher30Foreign wedding ceremony（中西文化差异-cultural-differen课件31Wedding March（结婚进行曲）Music stops(父亲引女入堂并交予新郎）Wedding vow（誓言）changing the rings（互换戒指）The wedding steps（婚礼步骤）（婚礼步骤）32Wedding March（结婚进行曲）The weddi1、Family education（家庭教育）（家庭教育）2、The ways of taking care of children（照（照看孩子）看孩子）3、School education（学校教育）（学校教育）331、Family education（家庭教育）EducaFamily Education-Chinese（中国家庭教育）（中国家庭教育）Spoiling（溺爱）（溺爱）Restriction（限制）（限制）34Family Education-Chinese（中国Family Education-Westerner （西方家庭教育）（西方家庭教育）set many rules（严格）（严格）independence（独立）（独立）35Family Education-Westerner The ways of taking care of children （照看孩子）36The ways of taking care of chiIn China,Parents usually prepare everything for us。（父。（父母总是掌控、决定一切）母总是掌控、决定一切）In western country,children are more independent(父母尊重孩子，孩子独立父母尊重孩子，孩子独立性强）性强）37In China,Parents usually preHow to react if children are wrong?（如何对待孩子犯错？）（如何对待孩子犯错？）In China,yelling at them and using physical punishment?(叫喊或体罚）叫喊或体罚）In western country,telling them stories and playing with them(讲故讲故事）事）38How to react if children are wSchool education（学校教育）（学校教育）In china：many rules （制度严谨）（制度严谨）Such as wearing uniform In western country:freedom（自由）（自由）39School education（学校教育）In west Sitting straightly Listening quietly Taking notes quickly Talking freely Think lively Discuss enthusiastically Sitting straightly Talking40Ability（能力）（能力）Activity（活跃）（活跃）Creativity（创造力）（创造力）Pens（笔）Books（书）（书）Examinations（考试）（考试）Ability（能力）Pens（笔）Bo41