优秀英语课件Grammar—Inversion(倒装句)

Inversion（倒装句）（倒装句）Story 从前有座山从前有座山 山里有座庙山里有座庙 庙里有个老和尚庙里有个老和尚 Therewasamountain.Onthemountainstoodatemple.Inthetemplelivedanoldmonk.templemonkPay attention to the words in redWhat grammar can you find out?The mens 110 hurdles hdl come now.The athletes rush out.They jump up.John runs so fast that he breaks the school record.We shall never forget the exciting moment.Now come the mens 110 hurdles.Out rush the athletes.Up they jump.So fast does John run that he breaks the school record.Never shall we forget the exciting moment.ReportOneReportTwoSports Meeting Report If you were the announcer,decide which report to take,why?nNowcomethemens110hurdles.nOutrushtheathletes.nUptheyjump.nSofastdoesJohnrunthathebreakstheschoolrecord.nNevershallweforgettheexcitingmoment.more encouraging,more exciting,more inspiringBecause Report Two isInversionWhy do we use inversion?To emphasize(强调强调)a certain contentTo express our strong feelings在英语中在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时为了谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调或者是为了强调,将谓语的将谓语的全部全部或或一部分一部分提到主语的提到主语的前面前面,这种语序叫做这种语序叫做倒装倒装。倒装可分为倒装可分为:a.a.全部倒装全部倒装 b.b.部分倒装部分倒装倒装倒装(Inversion):倒装倒装 Inversions如果如果全部谓语全部谓语放在主语之前放在主语之前,叫叫全部倒装全部倒装;如果只把如果只把助动词或助动词或be 动词等动词等放在主语之放在主语之前前,叫叫部分倒装或半倒装部分倒装或半倒装。倒装难点倒装难点 部分倒装还是完全倒装。部分倒装还是完全倒装。若有主从句若有主从句,哪句倒装。哪句倒装。1.Nowcomethemens110hurdles.2.Outrushtheathletes.3.Uptheyjump.4.SofastdoesJohnrunthathebreakstheschoolrecord.5.Nevershallweforgettheexcitingmoment.Part of the predicate is before the subjectAll of the predicate is before the subject12345全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装OtherexamplesofthedefinitionofinversionNormalsentenceorder:正常语序正常语序 I met her.（subject 主主+predicate谓谓+object宾）宾）The students rushed out.Out rushed the students.A little girl stood in the rain.In the rain stood a little girl.A picture hangs on the wall.On the wall hangs a picture.1.Out rushed the students.2.In the rain stood a little girl.3.On the wall hangs a picture.full inversion：把谓语全部提到主语之前：把谓语全部提到主语之前,即即predicate 谓谓+subject主主Normalsentenceorder:正常语序正常语序subject 主主+predicate谓谓+object宾宾(规律规律)Sentencepatternsaboutfullinversion主语位于谓语主语位于谓语are there之后之后原句自然顺序是：原句自然顺序是：Many students are there in the classroom.全部倒装全部倒装(Full inversion)1.用于用于 there be 句型。句型。There are many students in the classroom.there be(exist、appear、lie、stand等等)+subject1.There are three books on the desk2.There lived a king in this country.3.There stands a tall building in the centre of the town.4.There lies a river in front of my house.5.There existed water in the Mars.several watchtowerstwo booksDescribe the pictures“There beexistlie”_on the desk.There are two books _in KaipingThere exist several watchtowers.l lHere comes the bus.l There goes the bell.l Now comes our turn.l Out went the children.用于用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词不及物动词+主主语的句型中语的句型中,或以或以out,in,up,down,away 等方向副等方向副词开头的句子里面，表示强调。词开头的句子里面，表示强调。Subject代词做主语时，主谓语序不变代词做主语时，主谓语序不变Here comes the bus.Here it comes.这两句倒装了吗这两句倒装了吗?Out they went.Out went the children.Compare:3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。也常引起全部倒装。In the middle of the city lies a big steel factory.From the valley came a frightening sound.Under the tree stands a little boy.划线的均是表示地点划线的均是表示地点状语的介词词组状语的介词词组,并并且是位于句首。且是位于句首。On the bus sit some people.On the wall hangs a picture.Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting.Present at the meeting _are some experienced teachers.4.4.表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调调调调地地表表时时有有方方部分倒装部分倒装Partial inversion1.Never shall I do this again.2.You can say“no”to the order at no time.3.You will learn English well only in this way.I shall never do this again.At no time can you say“no”to the order.Only in this way will you learn English well.Never shall I do this again.At no time can you say“no”to the order.Only in this way will you learn English well.把助动词把助动词,情态动词情态动词,系动词放在主语之前，系动词放在主语之前，即即:助动词助动词modalverb be+subject+v+Normalsentenceorder:正常语序正常语序subject 主主+predicate谓谓+object宾宾Sentencepatternsaboutpartialinversion1.否定意义否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，常见的副词或短语位于句首时，常见的有：的有：in no way,in no case,by no means,on no account,at no time,under no circumstances(决不，无论如何都不决不，无论如何都不)not onlybut also,never,little,rarely,seldom,hardly(几乎不，几乎没有几乎不，几乎没有),no soonerthan,hardly(scarcely)when,not until 等等.Iseldomgotothecinema.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.这里绝不允许吸烟。这里绝不允许吸烟。At no time are you allowed to smoke here.In no way are you allowed to smoke here.You will find the answer to this question nowhere.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。Hedidntfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.主倒从不倒主倒从不倒not.until,no sooner.than（只倒（只倒 ）注意注意1主句主句_agreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.前倒后不倒前倒后不倒LuXunisnotonlyagreatwriter,butalsoagreat thinker.notonlybutalso（只倒（只倒）Not only is Lu Xun注意注意2前面前面注意注意3表示表示“一一(刚刚)就就”的词组：的词组：Hardlywhen No soonerthanHardly had I come in when the phone rang.No sooner had the game began than it rained.倒装倒装正装正装过去完成时过去完成时过去时过去时2.Only+_(,或或 )放放在句首在句首时,要半倒装。要半倒装。Only when you listen to me attentively ,can you understand what I am saying.Only then did he realize his mistakes.Only in this way can you learn math well.只有我们自己才能拯救自己。只有我们自己才能拯救自己。Only we ourselves can save ourselves.Only can we ourselves save ourselves.状状语状状语从句从句副副词介介词短短语(T)(F)主句主句注意注意：only 虽在句首但不修虽在句首但不修饰状语时用正常语序，不倒装饰状语时用正常语序，不倒装Only after he was asked three times did he come to the meeting.Only by practicing every day can you learn English well.3.as/though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，“虽然”1.As you are young,you know a lot.Young _,you know a lot.2.As you are a child,you know a lot._ as you are,you know a lot.Childas you are可以把表语提到前面来，采用可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、形容词（或副词、名词、实义动词原形）名词、实义动词原形）+as+主语主语+谓语谓语”这种形这种形式式.Tired as he was,he continued to work.Try hard as he will,he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.As 引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句注意：注意：注意：注意：句首名句首名词不能不能带任何冠任何冠词。句首是。句首是实义动词,其他助其他助动词放在主放在主语后。如果后。如果实义动词有有宾语和状和状语,随随实义动词一一起放在主起放在主语之前。之前。4.当当So(Neither/Nor)位于句首，表示前面所说位于句首，表示前面所说的的 情况情况也也(不）适用于不）适用于另一人（或物）时。另一人（或物）时。So/Neither/Nor+be/助动词助动词/modal verb+主主语语Fill in the blanks：2.Tom went to the ball(舞会）舞会）yesterday._I.1.Peter cant answer the question._I.Neither canSo did 我从来没有去过清华大学，他也是我从来没有去过清华大学，他也是I have never been to TsinghuaUniversity,and_.neither/nor has he.5.often,always,many a timeHe has been to Tieling many a time.Many a time _ to Tieling.hashebeenWelcometomyhometown!6.虚拟语气中，可将were,had,should提至句首，if省略_ I a bird,I would fly freely.Were（虚）（虚）（虚）（虚）省略了省略了 if 的虚拟条件句的虚拟条件句从句的谓语动词如果是从句的谓语动词如果是 were,had(无论它无论它是助动词还是实义动词是助动词还是实义动词),should 时，可省时，可省略略if,将其提前。将其提前。If you had worked hard at your lessons,you would have passed the exam.Had you worked hard at your lessons,you would have passed the exam.If I had time,I would go to Tieling with you.Had I time,I would go to Tieling with you.7.so/suchthatSo well that the teacher praised her.Ashe had done her homework Bher homework had been done Cdid she do her homeworkDshe did her homework8.may I hope you will be successful!_ you _!May succeed祝福祝福如此如此需需常常也也让步让步只只不不（半倒装）归 纳前倒后不倒：前倒后不倒：1.notonlybutalso,2.so/suchthat,3.nosoonerthan/hardlywhen4.if虚拟从句中。虚拟从句中。前不倒后倒前不倒后倒：1.only+状语从句状语从句+主句（倒装），主句（倒装），2.notuntil+状语从句状语从句+主句（倒装主句（倒装）,1.Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday.A.did he make B.made by him C.he made D.he had made A 2.At the foot of the mountain _.A.lie a beautiful lake B.does a beautiful lake lie C.lies a beautiful lake D.do a beautiful lake lieC 3.Only in this way _ do it well.A.must we B.we could C.can we D.we can 4.Hardly _ when it began to rain.A.had he arrived B.arrived he C.he had arrived D.did he arrive C A 5.-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I dont know,_.A.nor dont I care B.nor do I care C.I dont care neither D.I dont care alsoB 6.Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realized C.the villagers did realized D.didnt the villagers realized A WhenIarrived,Isawtherewasatalltreeattheentrancetothevillage.Infrontofthetreesataladyinred.Ididntknowwhoshewasatfirst,partlybecauseIwasnear-sighted.OnlywhenIcamenearcouldIrecognizethatshewasmymother.Mybrothershaventreturnedhomeinthepasttenyears,neitherhaveI.Wearealltoobusywithourwork.Sometimes,Isiadtomyself:“WereIfree,Iwouldoftenvisitmymother.”1.Read the diary,change the inversion into normal sentence.A lady in red sat I could recognize that she was my mother only whenI havent returned home in the past ten years,neither.If I were free,I 2.Complete this passageBeforeIwenttoChina,对对北北京京我我几几乎乎一一无无所所知知.Ifeltnothingaboutit.After I arrived,most of my timewasspentontrainingandcompeting.我我从从未未学学过过中中文文.Asaresult,Ididnotgoout.我我也也不不敢敢跟跟北北京京人人说说话话.My roommate saidSanlitun was great so the daybeforeleaving,Iwentthere.Whata shock!我我很很少少见见到到这这么么多多的的人人.What was more shocking,thesalesgirls could speak so goodEnglish and the goods were socheap.我我决决不不会会浪浪费费这这次次机机会会.Inafew minutes,my wallet wasemptybutmyhandswerefull.只只有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京.An athlete who competed in Beijing Olympics talked about his experience in Beijing:n1.LittledoIknowaboutBeijing.nHardlydoIknowaboutBeijing.n2.NeverhadIstudiedChinese.n3.NeitherdareIspeaktoBeijingers.n4.SeldomdidIseesomanypeople.n5.NeverwouldImissthechance.nBynomeans/InnocasewouldImissnthechance.n6.NotuntilthendidIfallinlovewithBeijing.predicate 谓谓+subject主主do/will/have/modal verb(情态动词情态动词)+subject+v+完全倒装完全倒装full inversion部分倒装部分倒装partial inversionHere came the headmaster.Never will I forgive you.Two kinds of Inversions动词主体动词主体仍在后面仍在后面summary倒倒装装summary：Full inversionPartial inversion2.在以在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。等副词开头的句子里。3.表示地点的介词短语位于句首表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。时。1、Only+状语位于句首时状语位于句首时2.否定词或短语位于句首时否定词或短语位于句首时 3、在省去、在省去if的虚拟条件从句的虚拟条件从句 中中4、So Neither Nor 位于句首时位于句首时1.用于用于 there be 句型。句型。Homework:1.Remember the usages of inversion;2.Complete your paper.