中考英语总复习第1篇基础考点夯实九年级Units课件

第一篇第一篇 基础考点夯实基础考点夯实九年级Units 46第一篇 基础考点夯实九年级Units 46高频词汇扫描1高频词汇扫描11humorous(adj.)_(n)幽默2silent(adj.)_(n.)沉默3help(v.&n)_(adj.)有帮助的_(adj.)没有帮助的4interview(v.)_(n.)采访者；记者5European(adj.)_(n.)欧洲6speak(v.)_(n.)演讲7fail(v.)_(n.)失败8examination(n.)_(v.)检查humorsilencehelpfulhelplessinterviewerEuropespeechfailureexamine21humorous(adj.)_(n)幽默9exact(adj.)_(adv.)精确地10general(adj.)_(adv.)通常地11introduce(v.)_(n.)介绍12leaf(n.)_(pl.)叶子13produce(v.)_(n.)产品 14wide(adj.)_(adv.)广泛地 _(n.)宽度15France(n.)_(n.)法语16Germany(n.)_(n.)德国的；德国人；德语17compete(v.)_(n.)竞争者_(n.)竞争exactlygenerallyintroductionleavesproductwidelywidthFrenchGermancompetitorcompetition39exact(adj.)_(adv.)精确18live(v.)_(adj.)生机勃勃的_(adj.)有生命的；活的19complete(v.&adj)_(adv.)彻底地20please(v.)_(adj.)高兴的_(n.)愉快_(adj.)令人愉快的21translate(v.)_(n.)翻译员_(n.)翻译22sudden(adj.)_(adv.)突然地23invent(v.)_(n.)发明家_(n.)发明livelylivingcompletelypleasedpleasurepleasanttranslatortranslationsuddenlyinventorinvention4livelylivingcompletelypleasedp重点短语归纳5重点短语归纳51_ to do sth.过去常常做2be _ of(doing)sth.害怕做某事3from _ to _时常4take _从事5_ with/_ with对付；处理6be _ about小心7be _ to准备好8_ to出现在面前9a small _ of少量的10make _成功usedafraidtimetimeupdealdocarefulpreparedappearnumberit61_ to do sth.过去常常做u11_ a speech演讲12in _当众；公开地13be _ of/take _ in为感到骄傲自豪14in _亲自15feel _ about oneself感到自信16_ school寄宿学校17be _ of/from由制作成18be _ in由某地生产制造19be _ for/be famous for因而闻名20by _手工做的givepublicproudpridepersongoodboardingmademadeknownhand711_ a speech演讲givepubl21no _无论22_/know about了解23fly a _放风筝24_ tale童话故事25_ out把放出26be _ as被视为27be _ with被覆盖28my _很乐意29by _/by chance碰巧；偶然30be _对有帮助matterlearnkitefairysendseencoveredpleasureaccidenthelpful to821no _无论matterlearnkit31take _发生32without _毫无疑问33at a _ price低价34_.into把译成35all of a _突然36_ than少于37by _错误地38_.into.把划分成39_/keep/_.from doing sth.阻止做某事40look _ to钦佩；仰慕41_不但而且placedoubtlowtranslatesuddenlessmistakedividestoppreventupnot only.but.also931take _发生placedoubtlo常用句型精析10常用句型精析101I get tons of attention everywhere I go.无论我走到哪里，总是被人关注。(教材P27)精析：句中tons of.是英语中一种非正式的表达法，带有一定的夸张和感情色彩。意为“很多；许多”的意思。They have tons of work to do every day.2Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从我们上一次见到小学同学已经三年了。(教材P26)精析：“it has been时间段 since.”和“it is时间段since.”意思一样，表示“从已经有多长时间了”。前者是规范说法，后者是口语说法。111I get tons of attention ever3It takes several weeks to complete everything.要花费几周的时间来完成所有的事情。(教材P38)精析：句中所含句型“it takes sb.some time to do sth.”在英语中经常出现，表示“花某人多少时间做某事”，其中it是形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。4It is believed that on December 21st,1891,the first basketball game in history was played.人们认为，历史上第一场篮球赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。(教材P46)精析：“it is believed that 从句”是英语中常用句型，意为“人们认为”，相当于“people believe that.”。类似的用法还有“its said that.”(据说)。123It takes several weeks to co5Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play,but it has also become a popular sport to watch.篮球不仅成为一项受欢迎的运动项目，而且成为流行的观赏性运动。(教材P46)精析：not only.but also.不但而且，连接并列成分。谓语动词要注意“就近搭配原则”。还需注意的是并列两个分句时，第一个分句要倒装语序。Not only did Mike pass the exam,but also he got good marks.迈克不仅通过了考试，而且他还得了高分。13136I would rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party.我宁可呆在家里面看本好书都不愿去参加晚会。精析：句中“would rather do.than do”也可用“would do.rather than do”来表达，相当于prefer to do.rather than do，其意思为“宁愿做而不愿做”。7It cant be Johns.它不可能是约翰的。精析：must表示肯定的推测，cant表示否定的推测。不可用mustnt来表示否定推测，mustnt意为“禁止；不允许”。1414考点、易错点演练15考点、易错点演练151616(2)used to be 用于过去时态，表示为“过去曾是；过去曾经”，to后跟名词、形容词等。to 是介词。My mother used to be a teacher ten years ago.十年前我妈曾是一名老师。Helen used to be short,but now she is tall.海伦曾经很矮，但现在长高了。1717(3)be/get used to doing“习惯做”，to后跟动名词或代词、名词。Her father is used to running in the morning.她爸爸习惯在早上跑步。(4)be used to do“被用来做”，to后跟动词原型Glass is used to make into glasses.玻璃经常用于做成杯子。1818考点4【辨析】do with 和 deal with两者都可以表示“对付；处理”，只是表示“怎样处理”时用法不同。常表达为“What to do with.？”和“How to deal with.？”。考点5【辨析】everyday和 every day(1)everyday adj.每天的；日常的。相当于daily，后面跟名词。如 everyday/daily life。(2)every day 是短语，意为“每天”，作状语，需分开书写。19考点4【辨析】do with 和 deal with19考点6【辨析】happen 和 take place 发生(1)happen 强调突然、偶然发生The earthquake happened suddenly.地震突然发生了。(2)take place 强调在预计中发生Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years.我的家乡近几年发生了翻天覆地的变化。另外happen还有“碰巧”的意思，常搭配为“happen to do sth.”。I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个老朋友。20考点6【辨析】happen 和 take place 发考点7【辨析】the number of和a number of(1)the number of表示“的数目”，谓语动词通常要用第三人称单数形式。The number of the students in this school is over 3,000.这间学校学生的数量有三千多。(2)a number of表示“许多”，相当于many,后跟复数名词或代词，谓语动词要用复数形式。A number of tourists go to Shanghai every year.每年都有好多游客去上海。注意：a number of 的number前面可加修饰词 small；great等。21考点7【辨析】the number of和a numbe2222考点9dare v.敢(既可作情态动词也可作实义动词用)【辨析】(1)作情态动词时多用于疑问句、否定句中，有过去式，后跟动词原形。其否定式在后加not。Dare you go out alone at night？你敢在晚上一个人出去吗？I dare not ask my mom for money.我不敢跟我妈要钱。(2)作实义动词时有人称和数的变化，在肯定句中要跟带to的不定式。但在否定和疑问句中to可以省去。He dares to tell the manager the truth.他敢跟经理说出真相。The student doesnt dare(to)ask the teacher questions.这个学生不敢问老师问题。23考点9dare v.敢(既可作情态动词也可作实义动词用中考英语总复习第1篇基础考点夯实九年级Units课件