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介词用法The use of preposition介词用法The use of preposition1一.表示时间介词三.表示方位介词二.表示地点介词四.表示方法、手段五.常见介词的搭配介词用法一.表示时间介词三.表示方位介词二.表示地点介词四.表示方法2一.时间介词 in年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）on具体某一天，星期、节日at钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点注意：at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间 in the morning 在早上 on the morning of July 1st 在七月一日的早上 on a rainy day 在雨天一.时间介词 in年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）on具体31.Mary is flying to France soon.She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9.A.on B.in C.at2.The twins were born _ a Friday evening.A.in B.on C.at3.We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning.A.on,in B.at,in C.at,in4.We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon.A.in,in B.at,at C.in,at1.Mary is flying to France so4after+时间段 在之后，before 在之前for+时段 1.He wont come back _ five.A.before B.after C.by2.Our manager came back _ an hour.A.in B.after C.at 3.They have been here _ an hour.A.for B.after C.inafter+时间段 在之后，5二.地点介词 on 在的上面,与表面接触 over 在的正上方,不接触表面 under 在下面(是on,over的反义词)1.Look!There is a bridge(桥)_the river.A.on B.over C.above2.Can you see the egg _ the plate?A.on B.in C.over3.Your shoes are _ the bed.A.over B.under C.on 二.地点介词 on 在的上面,与表面6 in+大地方 at+小地 方 on+门牌，某层楼1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth floor.A.at,on B.in,on C.on,at2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel.A.at,in B.in,on C.in,at in+大地方 7 in 在某范围之内 to 在某范围之内 on 与某地相邻、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia.A.in,on B.in,to C.to,in 2.Mongolia is _the north of China.A.in B.on C.to三.方位介词 in 在某范围之内三.方位介词8in里面，排、行、组on左、右边at前、后部1.We are _Team One.I sit _the front of the classroom.Li Ping is _my left.A.on,in,at B.in,in,at C.in,at,on2.I have a good seat.I sit _the bus.A.in the front of B.in front of 3.The teacher is standing _ our class and give a talk.A.in the front of B.in front ofin里面，排、行、组on左、右边at前、后部1.We are9 to 表目的地或去的目的 for 动身去某地 1.Mike got on a train _ Shanghai.A.to B.for C.towards 2.Will you take a plane_ Tianjian.A.to B.for C.at 3.Im leaving _ Beijing next week.A.to B.for C.towards to 表目的地或去的目的10四.表方式、方法、手段 in 用材料、语言 with 用工具、某物 by 用方式、方法、手段 on 表示“以方式”，多用于固定词组 1.My mother often go to work _ bike.A.in B.on C.by 2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow,please tell me _ phone.A.through B.by C.on 四.表方式、方法、手段 in 用材料、语言113.The teacher is writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard_a piece of chalk.A.with,with B.in,with C.with,in4.Can you talk to the American _ English.A.in B.with C.by5.You can get some information _ the computer.A.in B.on C.by3.The teacher is writing on th12表示“计量”at,for,byat表示“以速度”“以价格”。It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour.I sold my car at a high price.for表示“用交换，以为代价”。He sold his car for 500 dollars.注意：at表示单价(price)，for表示总钱数。by表示“以计”，后跟度量单位。They paid him by the month.表示“计量”at,for,byat表示“以速度13表示“关于”of,about,of 仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事。He spoke of the film the other day.about 指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况。Can you tell me something about yourself?talk about think about What/How about?表示“关于”of,about,of 仅是提到或谈14用适当的介词填空1.We have skirts _ purple _ 20 dollars.2.These books are _ very good prices.3.Mothers Day is _ May.Lets think _ the question.4.Do you play soccer _ your classmates?5.If you have questions,you can ask the teacher _ help.6.The art festival is _ December 15th.in forataboutwithin forin 用适当的介词填空in forataboutwithin fo157.The socks are three dollars _ two pairs.8._ the girl,the question is difficult.9.The question is difficult _ me.10.What those brown trousers?11.What do you have _ supper.forForforabout for7.The socks are three dollars 16短文填空：Hong Xing Clothes Store.Welcome Hong Xing Clothes Store，you can buy your clothes _ _ our greatsale.We sell all our clothes very good prices._ _ girls,we have skirts _ _ all colors _ _ only 20 dollars.For boys,we have black trousers,they are _ _sale，35 dollars two pairs Come to Hong Xing Clothes Store right now.in Forforforattoonon短文填空：in Forforforattoonon17 in+时间段 在之后（内），多用于将来时 after+时间段 在之后，多用于过去时 1.Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks.A.for B.after C.in 2.Our manager came back _ an hour.A.in B.after C.at 3.They have been here _ an hour.A.for B.after C.in in+时间段 在之后（内），多用于将来时18 for+时段 since+时段+ago since+时间点 since+一般过去时句子常用于现在完成时1.He came here _ 1992,and he has lived here _ 1992.A.in,for B.in,since C.since,since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years.A.in B.since C.for for+时段常用于现在完成时1.He came19 for+时段 since+时段+ago since+时间点 since+一般过去时句子常用于现在完成时1.He came here _ 1992,and he has lived here _ 1992.A.in,for B.in,since C.since,since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years.A.in B.since C.for for+时段常用于现在完成时1.He came203.It has been three years since he _ here.A.come B.came C.comes4.The old man has been away _ two years ago.A.in B.since C.for3.It has been three years sin21 before 在之前 by 到时为止,不迟于1.He wont come back _ five.A.before B.after C.by2.The work must be finished _ Friday.A.at B.by C.after3.We had three meetings _ last Friday.A.in B.before C.by before 在之前22 above 在上方 below 在下方,是above的反义词1.The temperature will fall_zero at night.A.below B.above C.over2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _ the tree.A.below B.above C.on3.There is a clock on the wall.Its _ the blackboard.A.on B.in C.above above 在上方234.The sun rose _the horizon(地平线).A.on B.above C.over 注意:on 接触平面 over 在平面的正上方 above 在上方4.The sun rose _the horizon24注意：1.except通常与表示全体的all,every连用；若与other连用，只能用besides He had other people to take care of besides me.2.except是排除同类；而except for是排除非同类，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正 The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.(作文与拼写错误是非同类的)注意：25五.其它介词 between 在两者之间 among 在当中（三者或以上）during 在期间 1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and 8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day.A.at,during B.between,during C.between,in 2.They lived _ the mountains in the past.A.among B.between C.during 3.Dont sit _ the two girls.A.among B.between C.during五.其它介词 between 在两者之间26 except 除除之外，不包括之外，不包括 besidesbesides 除除之外还包括之外还包括(=as well as)(=as well as)1.Everyone went to the movies _Tom.1.Everyone went to the movies _Tom.A.besides B.except C.for A.besides B.except C.for 2._ Mr.Li,five teachers went to 2._ Mr.Li,five teachers went to the meeting.the meeting.A.Besides B.Except C.Beside A.Besides B.Except C.Beside except 除之外，不包括27
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