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新视野大学英语读写教程第三版B2U3 Section A 课后练习答案新视野大学英语读写教程第三版B2U3 Section A 课1Pre-reading activities P601 Younger generations are good at technology.Younger generations are more technical than older generations.Young people today cant live without technology.2.Yes,because all these things are exactly what young people do every day.No,because not only young people but also old people love to do these things.Pre-reading activities P601 2Understanding the text P671.Because people in different life stages are confronted with different problems and setbacks and each group of people in a particular time period have their particular worries and pains.2.The norm refers to the general consensus that as soon as students graduated from college,they would enter adulthood and be able to find an ideal job leading to their career.3.They are recognized as a new life stage that comes after high school graduation,continues through college and leads to starting a family and having a career.4.Because nowadays so many young people are following this new lifestyle that it has become a trend.As long as the economic situation continues its long slide,this new stage is unavoidable.Understanding the text P671.B3Understanding the text P675.Unlike their parents,a large number of young people are now delaying marriage,child bearing,and even employment during their odyssey years.6.They often resent the pressure theyre feeling and keep a distance from their parents or even run away from home.Many also resort to computer games,iPods,iPhones,or iPads.7.Their parents feel more anxious and upset seeing their childrens odyssey years continue to stretch without a clear direction.8.The author thinks as people are getting to know the odyssey years better,both parents and their children can tackle this phase better.For parents,they can understand their children more;for children,they can explore and discover themselves with a positive attitude.Understanding the text P675.U4Critical thinking P671 Yes,because there is sufficient time to speculate on and experience life.No,that period of time only brings in more stress and frustration but no self-awareness.2 More communication with family,friends,and other lived ones.Less time on the Internet,games,or SNS.Possible increase in the physical exercises.More participation in meaningful activities.Critical thinking P671Yes,b53 Delayed marriage and career More competition Loss of good opportunities More self-awareness Further exploration of career Establishment of stable financial status 4 Through a lot of changes,young people become more flexible than older people Social changes are so radical that it is hard for everyone to fit in the pattern Radical social changes will eventually shape society into a more modern one 3 Delayed marriage and caree65 Lose their patience.Complain about their childrens behavior.Push their children a lot.Give up their expectations.Try to be understanding to their children.Give their children longer time to settle down.5 Lose their patience.7Language focus P671.peculiar 2.radical 3.phase 4.sensible 5.predict6.labeled 7.resent 8.witnessed 9.equivalent 10.parallelsLanguage focus P671.peculiar 8Word building P69Words learnedNew words formed-icchaoschaotic dramadramatic academicacademy-iondepressdepression detectdetection erodeerosionclassifyclassification confusionconfuse cooperationcooperate dictationdictate-istrightrightistjournalist journalWord building P69Words learned9Word building P691.journal 2.chaotic 3.cooperate 4.erosion 5.dramatic 6.confuse7.academy 8.rightists 9.depression 10.dictate 11.detection 12.classificationWord building P691.journal 10Banked cloze P701-5:K E A C L 6-10:I G N H OBanked cloze P701-5:K E A C11Expressions in use P701.saddled with 2.back off 3.gives way to 4.resorted to5.make allowances for 6.wonder at 7.prior to 8.based upon/onExpressions in use P701.saddl12Structured writing p73The odyssey years are certainly a very complicated phase of life for young people.Not only do these young people need to overcome many difficulties,they also have to face many challenges from their parents.The differences between parents and children can be well observed in their completely different attitudes and views.Structured writing p73The od13Structured writing p73 First,they differ in their attitude toward life.Parents always wonder what has gone wrong with the new generation.They feel that during their time,young boys and girls were better behaved,more obedient and had greater respect for elders.Young people,on the other hand,feel that they are capable enough to learn on their own rather than lean heavily on the older generation for guidance.Young people do not like to be spoon-fed by their parents.Structured writing p73 Fir14Structured writing p73The differences also appear in the way the two generations look at things.For example,the parents generation never understood Elvis and the Beatles.Because they couldnt understand what was going on,they were frequently opposed to them and saw rock as“the devils music”.Young people,however,are crazy about the modern music and would love to listen to it for a hundred times a day.Wherever they go,theyll have their iPod with them.In conclusion,its very difficult for parents and their youngsters to get along due to their distinctive attitudes and the way they view things.To fill this gap,both parents and their grown children need to be more understanding to each other.Structured writing p73The di15Translation P70AsanimportantpartoftheAmericanculturevalue system,individualism is admired bymostAmericanpeople.作作为为美美国国文文化化价价值值体体系系的的一一个个重重要要组组成成部部分分，“个个人主义人主义”受到大多数美国人的推崇。受到大多数美国人的推崇。Americansviewthefamilyasagroupwhoseprimarypurposeistoadvancethehappinessofindividualmembers.美美国国人人认认为为家家庭庭作作为为一一个个群群体体，其其主主要要目目的的是是促促进家庭各成员的幸福进家庭各成员的幸福。Translation P70Asanimportant16Incontrasttomanyothercultures,theprimaryresponsibilityoftheAmericanfamilymemberisnottoadvancethefamilyasagroup,eithersociallyoreconomically.与与许许多多其其他他文文化化相相比比，美美国国家家庭庭成成员员的的主主要要职职责责，不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。Incontrasttomanyothercult17Translation P70What would be best for the family is notusuallyconsideredtobeasimportantaswhatwouldbebestfortheindividual.人人们们通通常常认认为为，什什么么是是对对个个人人最最好好的的要要比比什什么么是是对家庭最好的更为重要。对家庭最好的更为重要。Withfreedomcomestheresponsibilitytocareforoneself,foritisthefreedomofchoicethatcarrieswithittheresponsibility:toaccepttheconsequencesofthechoices.与与自自由由相相伴伴而而来来的的是是照照顾顾自自己己的的责责任任，因因为为所所选选择择的的自自由由承承载载了了责责任任，即即必必须须接接受受自自己己的的选选择择所所带来的后果。带来的后果。Translation P70Whatwouldbeb18Translation P70ManyAmericansgivetheirchildrenalotoffreedombecausetheywantthemtobeindependentandself-reliant.许多美国人给他们的孩子很多的自由，因为他们希许多美国人给他们的孩子很多的自由，因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。AlongwiththeAmericanemphasisonindividualfreedom,thebeliefinequalitybetweenparentsandchildrenalsohashadastrongeffectonthefamily.在美国人强调个人自由的同时，父母与孩子间平等在美国人强调个人自由的同时，父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。Translation P70ManyAmericans19Translation P70作作为为美美国国文文化化价价值值体体系系的的一一个个重重要要组组成成部部分分，“个个人人主主义义”受受到到大大多多数数美美国国人人的的推推崇崇。美美国国人人认认为为家家庭庭作作为为一一个个群群体体，其其主主要要目目的的是是促促进进家家庭庭各各成成员员的的幸幸福福。与与许许多多其其他他文文化化相相比比，美美国国家家庭庭成成员员的的主主要要职职责责，不不是是在在社社会会上上或或经经济济上上提提高高整整个个家家庭庭的的地地位位。人人们们通通常常认认为为，什什么么是是对对个个人人最最好好的的要要比比什什么么是是对对家家庭庭最最好好的的更更为为重重要要。与与自自由由相相伴伴而而来来的的是是照照顾顾自自己己的的责责任任，因因为为所所选选择择的的自自由由承承载载了了责责任任，即即必必须须接接受受自自己己的的选选择择所所带带来来的的后后果果。许许多多美美国国人人给给他他们们的的孩孩子子很很多多的的自自由由，因因为为他他们们希希望望孩孩子子们们能能够够独独立立和和自自力力更更生生。在在美美国国人人强强调调个个人人自自由由的的同同时时，父父母母与与孩孩子子间间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。Translation P70作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要20Translation P70孝孝道道（filialpiety）是是中中国国古古代代社社会会的的基基本本道道德德规规范（范（codeofethics）。）。Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society.中中国国人人把把孝孝视视为为人人格格之之本本、家家庭庭和和睦睦之之本本、国国家家安康之本。安康之本。Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a persons integrity,family harmony,and the nations well-being.Translation P70孝道（filialpiety21Translation P70由由于于孝孝道道是是儒儒家家伦伦理理思思想想的的核核心心，它它成成了了中中国国社社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics,it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years.它毫无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美德。它毫无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美德。Its undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue.孝道文化是一个复合概念，内容丰富，涉及面广。孝道文化是一个复合概念，内容丰富，涉及面广。The culture of filial piety is a complex concept,rich in content and wide in range.Translation P70由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心，22Translation P70它既有文化理念，又有制度礼仪。它既有文化理念，又有制度礼仪。It concludes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes.一一般般来来说说，它它指指社社会会要要求求子子女女对对父父母母应应尽尽的的义义务务，包包括括尊尊敬敬、关关爱爱、赡赡养养老老人人等等等等。孝孝道道是是古古老老的的东方文明东方文明之根本。之根本。Generally speaking,it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society,including respect,care,support for the elderly and so forth.Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient“Oriental civilization”.Translation P70它既有文化理念，又有制度礼仪。23Translation P70Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society.Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a persons integrity,family harmony,and the nations well-being.With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics,it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years.Its undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue.The culture of filial piety is a complex concept,rich in content and wide in range.It concludes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes.Generally speaking,it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society,including respect,care,support for the elderly and so forth.Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient“Oriental civilization”.Translation P70Filial piety is24
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