16-定语从句

定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句This is the pen which I bought yesterday.which先行词先行词定语从句定语从句关系词关系词在在在在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。Beijing Whatre these?Theyre cats _ 先行词先行词/关系词（关系词（做主语做主语=cats）What do they look like?-Theyre cats.They have white hair.which have white hair.HongkongWhat is this?Its a plane _先行词先行词/关系词（在从句中关系词（在从句中做主语做主语)Its a plane It can take us to everywhere.which can take us to everywhere.This is an English book.We use it in our English classThis is an English book which we use in our English class.先行词先行词/关系词（关系词（做做use的宾语的宾语）当先行词当先行词指物指物时时，关系词用关系词用 _.which总结总结I know the girl _What is the girl doing?She is reading.Do you know her?-Yes,I do.I know her.Shes from Class three.先行词先行词/关系词（关系词（做主语做主语=the boy）who is reading（二）（二）He makes a lot of money.He is more than 2 meters tall.Yao Ming is an athlete_ Yao Ming is an athlete_He is an athlete.Guess who he is!who makes a lot of money.who is more than 2 meters tallHe wears glasses.He is very famous in the world.He has blue eyes.He often sees strange things.Harry Porter is a boy _.Harry Porter is a boy _.Harry Porter is a boy _.who wears glasseswho is famous in the worldwho has blue eyes当先行词当先行词指人指人时时，关系词用关系词用_.总结：总结：who1 I like the movies _ make me happy.2 He is the kind of person _ helps others.3 I love singers _ can dance.4 China is a big country _ has long history.5 Do you like the jacket _ is made in Japan?6 He is a teacher _ you can make friends with.whichwhowhowhichwhichwho补充：其实在定语从句中，补充：其实在定语从句中，无论先行词是指人无论先行词是指人或物或物，都可以使用，都可以使用that作为关系词。作为关系词。/that/that/that/that/that/thatwho or which?This is Hawaii.This is Hawaii where the beaches are beautiful.The beaches are beautiful in Hawaii.先行词先行词/关系词（关系词（在从句中做状语在从句中做状语=in Hawaii）（三）三）I like Canada.We can see Niagara Falls in Canada.I like Canada where we can see Niagara Falls.(=in Canada)I want to visit Africa.The people are really friendly in Africa.Ive never been to Africa where_the people are really friendly.(=in Africa)试比较：1.HongKong is a place.2.We can do lots of shopping in this place.3.2.HongKong is a place.4.The place has lots of things to see and buy.Hongkong is a place _we can do lots of shopping.Hongkong is a place _has lots of things to see and buy.wherewhich/that(做状语做状语=in HongKong)(做主语做主语=HongKong)1.当先行词是表当先行词是表地点的名词地点的名词时，而且它在从句时，而且它在从句中做中做状语状语，那么关系词就用，那么关系词就用_.总结总结where2.但表但表地点的名词地点的名词如果在从句中做如果在从句中做主语或宾主语或宾语语时，关系词就用时，关系词就用 _.which/that 1.I like music.The music has great lyrics.2.I love music.I can sing along with music.3.I like music.The music isnt too loud.4.I like music.I can dance to music.I like music _.I love music _.I like music _.I like music _.that/which has great lyricsthat/which I can sing along withthat/which isnt too loudthat/which I can dance to 1 I like friends _.2 I like the kind of book _.3 I like clothes _.4 The teachers cant stand students _.5 The students like teachers _.6 Do you know the girl _?7 Have you ever been to a city _?8 No.1 Middle School is a good school _.