选修6_unit_1_art_new_words_and_expressions

Unit 1 Artvadj.真的真的vadj.现实主义的，逼真的现实主义的，逼真的vn.现实主义现实主义vn.现实主义者现实主义者vn.现实，逼真现实，逼真realrealisticrealismrealistrealityv_ adj.抽象的；深奥的抽象的；深奥的 v_ n.摘要，概括摘要，概括v_ adv.抽象地，理论上抽象地，理论上abstractabstractlyabstract _ n.信任，信念，信心信任，信念，信心 _ adj.忠心的，忠诚的忠心的，忠诚的 _ adj.背弃信义的，不忠的背弃信义的，不忠的 _ adv.忠实地，忠诚地忠实地，忠诚地 faithfaithfulfaithlessfaithfullyv_ adj.典型的，有代表性的，典型的，有代表性的，特有的特有的 v_adv.典型地典型地typicallytypical/typic_ adj.明显的，明显的，显而易见的显而易见的 _ n.明白，明显明白，明显_ n.证据证据evidentevidenceevidencev_ v.拥有，具有；支配拥有，具有；支配,控制控制 v_ n.所有，财产所有，财产possesspossessionv_ n.生活小事；政治事件生活小事；政治事件v_ n.发生，影响发生，影响v_ n.巧合，一致巧合，一致incidentincidencecoincidence_vt.预言；预告；预测预言；预告；预测 _n.预言；预告；预测预言；预告；预测 _adj.可预言的，可预测的可预言的，可预测的predictpredictionpredictablev_vt.给给留下印象留下印象v_n.印象印象v_adj.给人印象深刻的给人印象深刻的v_n.印象派印象派v_n.印象派艺术家印象派艺术家 v adj.印象派的印象派的v_n.后印象派艺术家后印象派艺术家 v adj.后印象派的后印象派的impressimpressionimpressiveimpressionismimpressionistpost-impressionistv_ n.结果，影响结果，影响v_adj.有效的，给人印象深刻的有效的，给人印象深刻的v_adv.有效地有效地effecteffectiveeffectivelyv_ n.埃及埃及v_ adj.埃及埃及(人人)的，的，埃及语的埃及语的v n.埃及人埃及人/语语EgyptEgyptian1、abstract(1)美是抽象的，而房屋不是。美是抽象的，而房屋不是。(2)The research shows that preschool children are capable of thinking in abstract terms.研究表明：学龄前儿童具有抽象思维的能力。研究表明：学龄前儿童具有抽象思维的能力。Beauty is abstract but a house is not.adj.抽象的；深奥的抽象的；深奥的 n.摘要，概括摘要，概括=summary2、faith n.信任，信念，信心信任，信念，信心搭配：搭配：have faith in lose faith in信赖信赖失去对失去对的信任的信任(1)我对她很有信心，她不会让我失望的。我对她很有信心，她不会让我失望的。(2)公众对政府的所作所为失去了信心。公众对政府的所作所为失去了信心。The public have lost faith in what the government is doing.I have great faith in her.She wont let me down.3、consequently adv 所以，结果（相当所以，结果（相当于于as a result)It rained that day and _,the baseball was called off.A.however B.still C.consequently D.so CA项表转折关系不能与连词项表转折关系不能与连词and 连用；连用；B项项意为意为“仍然仍然”；D 项虽然也表结果，但它本项虽然也表结果，但它本身是连词，不与身是连词，不与and 连用；连用；只有只有C项既表结项既表结果又为副词，可以与连词果又为副词，可以与连词and l连用。连用。4、aim n.目标；目的；瞄准目标；目的；瞄准搭配：搭配：achieve ones aim take aim at without aim with the aim of 达到目的达到目的向向瞄准瞄准漫无目的地漫无目的地意在意在He started to learn English with the aim of going abroad.他开始学英语，目的是出国。他开始学英语，目的是出国。aim v.瞄准；瞄准；目的是，目的是，旨在旨在搭配：搭配：aim at(doing)sth.aim to do sth.(sth)be aimed at 目的在于目的在于(做做)某事某事目的在于做某事目的在于做某事目的是目的是,目标是目标是(1)他的目标是成为一个成功的作家。他的目标是成为一个成功的作家。He _ be a successful writer.aims to(2)他对准门射击，不料打中了窗子。他对准门射击，不料打中了窗子。He _the door but hit the window.aimed at(3)The project _ helping young unemployed people.A.aims at B.is aimed at C.aims to D.for the purpose of B(4)The workers worked day and night,_ finishing the task on time.A.aimed at B.aiming to C.aiming at D.aimed toC5、conventional adj.常规的，传统的，因常规的，传统的，因循守旧的循守旧的break away from conventionconventional behavior/forces/weaponsShe is very conventional in her views.循规蹈矩的行为循规蹈矩的行为/常规部队常规部队/常规武器常规武器她的观点很守旧。她的观点很守旧。打破常规打破常规6、typical adj.典型的，有代表性的，特有的典型的，有代表性的，特有的咱们去一家典型的意大利咖啡馆吧。咱们去一家典型的意大利咖啡馆吧。Lets go to a typical Italian cafe.搭配：搭配：be typical of sb./sth.It is typical of sb.to do sth.是典型的是典型的(1)这幅画是他是期作品中典型的代表作。这幅画是他是期作品中典型的代表作。This painting _ his early work.(2)他一向都是对此很生气。他一向都是对此很生气。It_ get angry about it.is typical of 某人一向某人一向was typical of him to 7、evident adj.明白的，显而易见的明白的，显而易见的搭配：搭配：It be evident(to sb.)that（对某人来说）（对某人来说）是显而易见的是显而易见的她收藏了大量的唱片。显然她是爱好音乐的。她收藏了大量的唱片。显然她是爱好音乐的。She has a large collection of CDs.It _ to everyone that she loves music.is evident 8、adopt vt.采纳采纳；收养，；收养，n.adoption（1）Our school has _ a new method to meet the requirement of the students.A.adapted B.adopted C.adjusted D.advanced(2)他们决定收养一名地震灾区的孤儿。他们决定收养一名地震灾区的孤儿。They decided to adopt an orphan from the earthquake area.Badapt 使适应，改编，改写；使适应，改编，改写；adjust 调节，调节，使适应；使适应；advance 推进推进9、possess v.拥有，控制拥有，控制（1）他真的有些幽默感。）他真的有些幽默感。(2)A sense of fear _ him as he walked into the house.A.had B.owned C.possessed D.possessionHe does possess a sense of humour.C搭配：搭配：be possessed of be possessed with/by 拥有拥有被被控制控制(1)他极有自信。他极有自信。He _ great self-confidence.(2)It was believed that people could be possessed by evil spirits.据说人能中邪。据说人能中邪。is possessed of/has/possessesin possession of in the possession of sb/in sb.s possessiontake possession of come into possession of possession占有占有/拥有某物拥有某物为某人所有为某人所有占有；拥有；占领占有；拥有；占领继承继承n.所有物；财产（常用复数）；所有物；财产（常用复数）；拥有拥有,具有（不可数具有（不可数n.)(1)在火灾中他损失了所有的财产。在火灾中他损失了所有的财产。He lost all his _ in the fire.(2)他拥有这套房子。他拥有这套房子。He is _ the house.=The house is _ him.(3）父亲死后，她继承了一大笔财产。）父亲死后，她继承了一大笔财产。On her fathers death,she _a vast(巨额巨额的）的）fortune.(4)直到三周后你才能拥有这所新房子。直到三周后你才能拥有这所新房子。You cant _ the new house until three weeks later.possessionsin possession ofin the possession ofcame into possession oftake possession of 10、coincidence n.巧合（的事）巧合（的事）搭配：搭配：It is a coincidence that by coincidence What a coincidence!是巧合的是巧合的巧合地巧合地真巧真巧(1)这真是奇怪的巧合。这真是奇怪的巧合。(2)真巧，我没想到会在这儿见到你。真巧，我没想到会在这儿见到你。_I wasnt expecting to see you here.(3)_,my deskmate and I were born on the same day and same year,so we have a lot in common.A.By accident B.By chance C.By coincidence D.By no meansIt is really a strange coincidence.What a coincidence!C11、a great deal(of)大量，许多（代替不大量，许多（代替不可数名词可数名词；修饰不可数名词）；修饰不可数名词）(1)I have learned _ from my visit here ,so the city is well worth visiting.A.a great many B.a great deal C.a great deal of D.a bit(2)他们的很多工作都是无报酬的。他们的很多工作都是无报酬的。_ is unpaid.BA great deal of their work 修饰可数名词复数形式：修饰不可数名词：两者均可：a large greatgood number ofa greatgood many many quite a few many a a great/large amount ofa great/good deal of much quite a littlea lot of/lots of a lot of/lots of a great/large quantity of a great/large quantity of large quantities of large quantities of plenty of a mass/masses ofplenty of a mass/masses of 12、attempt (1)vt.尝试；尝试；企图企图attempt to do sth./doing sth.他曾试图做这件事。他曾试图做这件事。He attempted _ it.to do/doing (2)n.努力，努力，尝试（尤指较难的事情）尝试（尤指较难的事情）make an attempt to do sth.at the first/second attempt试图做某事试图做某事他试图成为一个优秀的学生。他试图成为一个优秀的学生。He _ to become a good student.made an attempt第一第一/二次尝试二次尝试attempt /try to do sth.manage to do sth.他试图在公司得到一个高职位，但由于粗心而他试图在公司得到一个高职位，但由于粗心而失败了。失败了。He _ to get a high position in the company,but failed because of his carelessness.A.managed B.succeeded C.attempted D.thought C试图做某事试图做某事,未必成功未必成功努力做某事，且获得了成功努力做某事，且获得了成功13.predict vt.预言；预告；预测预言；预告；预测 n.prediction adj.predictable 可预言的可预言的It is predicted that 据预测据预测(1)很难预测将来会发生的事。很难预测将来会发生的事。(2)据预测一场暴风雨就要来了。据预测一场暴风雨就要来了。_ a storm will come.It is predicted that It is difficult to predict what will happen in the future.14.On(the)one hand,on the other(hand)一方面一方面，另一方面，另一方面（for one thing for another)(1)He was praised by his teacher,but blamed by his friends _.A.on the contrary B.on the other hand C.on the bright hand D.on the whole(2)我不想要这个；一是我不喜欢这种颜色，二是我不想要这个；一是我不喜欢这种颜色，二是价格太高。价格太高。I dont want this;_,I dont like the colour,and _the price is too high.Bfor one thing for another(1)我给过你明确的提示。我给过你明确的提示。(2)具体地说，他已经具体地说，他已经34了。了。_,he is 34 years old.(3)这种动物是这个地区特有的。这种动物是这个地区特有的。The animal _ this area.I have given you specific instructions.15、specific adj.确切的；特定的确切的；特定的 adv.specifically 确切地；具体地；特别地确切地；具体地；特别地搭配：搭配：to be specific be specific to 说得明确些（具体地说）说得明确些（具体地说）特有的；独特的特有的；独特的To be specificis specific to16、figure n.figure (sb./sth)out弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白；计算出（金额或成本）弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白；计算出（金额或成本）The present situation is very complex,so I think it will take me some time to figure out its reality.(1)By 2004,this figure had risen to 14 million.(2)He is a leading figure in the music industry.(3)I only saw a figure in black in the dim light.(4)Im watching my figure.=Im trying not to get fat.数字数字人物人物人影人影体型体型17、delicate adj.脆弱的；易碎的；微妙的；脆弱的；易碎的；微妙的；(1)China teacups are delicate.(2)The eye is one of the most delicate organs of the body.(3)她容易生病的孩子使她筋疲力尽。她容易生病的孩子使她筋疲力尽。瓷茶杯是易碎的。瓷茶杯是易碎的。Her delicate child makes her tired out.眼睛是人体最娇贵的器官之一。眼睛是人体最娇贵的器官之一。18、allergic adj.过敏的；对过敏的；对过敏的；对过敏的；对十分反感，厌恶十分反感，厌恶 be allergic to sth.be allergic to sb./sth对某物过敏对某物过敏对对十分反感十分反感(1)Some patients are allergic to penicillin,so there is a test before injection.(2)我十分反感奉承领导。我十分反感奉承领导。I _flattering leaders(3)你可以看得出他很讨厌做家务。你可以看得出他很讨厌做家务。You could see he _ housework.am allergic towas allergic to 19、aggressive adj.有进取心的；好斗的有进取心的；好斗的（1）A successful businessman has to be aggressive.（2）An aggressive country is always ready to start a war.一名成功的企业家必须有股冲劲。一名成功的企业家必须有股冲劲。一个好侵略的国家总是准备发动战争。一个好侵略的国家总是准备发动战争。20、in the flesh 本人；活生生的（人），亲自本人；活生生的（人），亲自(1)他们想去看他们的英雄本人。他们想去看他们的英雄本人。They want to see their heroes _.(2)He is more handsome _ than in his photos.A.in person B.on his own C.by nature D.in the flesh in the fleshD句意：他本人比相片上的更帅气。句意：他本人比相片上的更帅气。A项意项意为为“亲自，亲身亲自，亲身”；B 项项“独自，一个人独自，一个人的的”；C项项“天生，生来天生，生来”21、preference have a preference for give(a)preference to in preference to 更喜欢更喜欢给给以优惠；以优惠；优待优待优先于；优先于；而不是而不是n.喜爱；偏爱（不可数名词）；喜爱；偏爱（不可数名词）；更喜欢的人或物（可数名词）更喜欢的人或物（可数名词）(1)父母不应该流露出对任何一个孩子的偏心。父母不应该流露出对任何一个孩子的偏心。(2)她比较喜欢咖啡而不是茶。她比较喜欢咖啡而不是茶。She _coffee rather than tea.(3)她选择学小提琴而不愿学钢琴。她选择学小提琴而不愿学钢琴。She chose to learn the violin _ the piano.has a preference for in preference toParents should not show preference for any one of their children.22、appeal 1、vi.呼吁，要求，有感染力，呼吁，要求，有感染力，求助于，诉诸（常与求助于，诉诸（常与to连用）连用）appeal to sb.for sth.appeal to sb.to do sth.appeal to sb.为某事向某人呼吁为某事向某人呼吁呼吁某人做某事呼吁某人做某事对某人有吸引力；使某人感兴趣对某人有吸引力；使某人感兴趣2、appeal vt.将将上诉上诉他们准备将这个案例向法院上诉。他们准备将这个案例向法院上诉。They will _ this case _the court.appeal to(1)那些领导要求群众支持。那些领导要求群众支持。Those leaders _ support.(2)政府要求大家节约用水。政府要求大家节约用水。The government is _ save water.(3)这则广告对公众很有吸引力。这则广告对公众很有吸引力。The advertisement _ very much _ the public.appealing to everyone toappeal to the masses for appeals toExercises1、The rain was heavy,(and)_the landed was flooded.A.consequently B.however C.whatever D.butA2、Nowadays with the help of advanced equipment,its easy to _ the weather ahead of time.A.predicted B.forecast C.foretell D.preferB3、A lamp is concrete and you can touch it,but its brightness is _.A.academic(学术的）学术的）B。abstract C.absurd(荒唐的）荒唐的）D。absoluteB4、After the earthquake,_ food and medicine was sent there.A.a good many B.scores of C.a good deal of D.a large number of C5、Its useless trying to _ her that she doesnt need to lose any weight.A.believe B.ensure C.convince D.convict(证明证明有罪）有罪）C6、My remarks were not _ you,its Jacks fault.A.aim B.aimed to C.aimed at D.pointed to C7、You cant _ the house until all the papers have been signed.A.take possession of B.in the possession of C.In possession of D.possessionA8、Everybody is preparing for the final exam,and they are now _ it.A.In the shadow of B.in the shade ofC.Under the cover of C.under the mask of A9、His _ remark should not be taken as true.How could I do such a foolish thing!A.funny B.ridiculous C.amusing D.interesting B10、Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.A.of;at B.by;in C.of;on D.on;at C11、On the one hand,theyd love to have kids,but _ they dont want to give up freedom.A.When B.to other hand C.on another hand D.on the other hand D12、_ to meet you here!The world is becoming smaller and smaller.A.What a coincidence B.What a chance C.What coincidental D.What an accident AI had faith in him at first,but later whathe had done made me lose faith(in him).Seldom does a person have the bravery to break away from convention.He used to be possessed by his father,and consequently he came into the possession of his father.Make more attempts to succeed even if youhave failed many times.The world is predicted to be destroyed in 2012