倒装句公开课

InversionLook at the sentences in our textbook,and find out what inversion is.Step1 Leading in 1.Never will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2.Not only am I interested in photography,but I took a course at university to update my skills.3.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.4.Here comes my list of dos and donts.Learning aims Knowledge aim Use this part correctly.Ability aim Use this part in writing.Emotional aims Enable the students to use it easily.为何有倒装？为何有倒装？在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常的主语在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常的主语在前，谓语在后。但有时在前，谓语在后。但有时为了强调某一部为了强调某一部分，或适应一定的语法结构的需要，而把分，或适应一定的语法结构的需要，而把谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面，这，这种情况叫种情况叫“倒装倒装”(Inversion)。Step 2 Self-learning1 Pay attention to the four sentences.2.what is inversion?倒装的分类倒装的分类 1 完全完全倒装倒装 Full Inversion (通常只用与通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时一般现在时和一般过去时)结构：结构：谓语动词谓语动词+主语主语 2 部分倒装部分倒装 Partial Inversion 结构：结构：助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/系动词系动词+主语主语+谓语动词谓语动词Step 3 Communication&Step 4 Presentation完全倒装完全倒装 Full Inversion完全倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部放完全倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部放在主语的前面。在主语的前面。结构：结构：提前部分提前部分+谓语动词谓语动词+主语主语1）表示）表示地点的介词短语地点的介词短语，放在句首，要，放在句首，要完全倒装。完全倒装。结构：表示结构：表示地点的介词短语地点的介词短语+谓语谓语+主语主语Outside the room sits a little dog.一只小狗坐在房间外。一只小狗坐在房间外。A little dog sits outside the room.一座碉楼座落在山顶上。一座碉楼座落在山顶上。A watchtower stands on the top of the hill.On top of the hill stands a watchtower.2）地点）地点、时间副词、时间副词（here,there,now,then)或表示运动方向的副词或表示运动方向的副词（out,in,up,down,away等）等）放在句首以示强调放在句首以示强调,句子句子要完全倒装要完全倒装,谓语动词常用谓语动词常用be,come,go,remain,lie,run,rush等。等。Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。公共汽车来了。(the bus,come,here Away went the boy.那个男孩走开了。The boy went away.Here runs your dog.Your dog runs here.On the wall hangs a picture.A picture hangs on the wall.1.Outside the room sits a little dog.2.On top of the hill stands a watchtower.3.Here comes the bus.4.Away went the boy.5.Here runs your dog.6.On the wall hangs a picture.注意名词名词代词作主语时代词作主语时,不用倒装。不用倒装。Here you are!Here comes the bus.原句自然顺序是：原句自然顺序是：Many students are there in the classroom.完全倒装完全倒装 用于用于 there be 句型。句型。There are many students in the classroom.There be 结构。在此结构中可以用结构。在此结构中可以用 exist,lie,live,stand 等代替等代替 be。e.g.There stood a dog before him.1.Never will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2.Not only am I interested in photography,but I took a course at university to update my skills.3.Only in this way can you learn English well.4.Only then did I realize that I had failed.部分倒装部分倒装即即:系动词系动词/情态动词情态动词/助动词助动词+主语主语+谓谓语语剩下的部分剩下的部分。1.用于用于 so,nor,neither 开头的句子开头的句子,表示重表示重 复的内容。复的内容。He has been to Beijing.So have I.Jack can not answer the question.Neither/Nor can I.John won the first prize in the contest.So he did.2.含有否定意义的副词或连词，如含有否定意义的副词或连词，如 never,hardly,seldom,little,at no time,no/not,rarely 等放在句首时等放在句首时。a.I did not make a single mistake.Not a single mistake_.did I makeb.We have never seen such a sight before.Never before_ such a sight.have we seenc.He seldom goes to school late.Seldom _ to school late.does he go4.用于用于no sooner.than,hardly.when,not until的句型中。的句型中。No sooner had she gone out than the class began.Hardly had he arrived when it began to snow.Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.3.I had hardly reached the bus stop when the bus started.Hardly _the bus stop when the bus started.1.He cares little about what others think.Little _ about what others think.2.I had no sooner set off than it began to rain.No sooner _ than it began to rain.had I set offhad I reacheddoes he care5.在在so/such that结构中构中,so或或such引引导的部分放的部分放在句首在句首时。结构：构：So+adj.adv+部分倒装部分倒装+that So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.He spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him.5.在在so/such that结构中构中,so或或such引引导的的 部分放在句首部分放在句首时。结构：构：Such+n.+部分倒装部分倒装+that Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.He is such a noble person that people all respect him.6.Only+_(副副词,介介词短短语或从句或从句)放放在句首在句首时。Only when you listen to me carefully can you understand what I am saying.Only then did he realize his mistakes.Only in this way can you learn math well.状状语7.as(虽然虽然)引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装结构，将表语、引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装结构，将表语、状语或动词原形提到状语或动词原形提到as前面。前面。结构：结构：形容词形容词动词副词名词动词副词名词+as+主语主语+谓语谓语Tired as I was,I tried to help them.Try as he would,he couldnt open the door.Hard as I study,I can not catch up with him.Boy as he was,he behaved like a girl.提前的名词前提前的名词前要省去冠词要省去冠词 8.if 虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were,had,should时时,省去省去if,把把were,had,should提到提到 主语前时。主语前时。If Mark had invited me,I would have been glad to come.Had Mark invited me,I would have been glad to come.If I were you,I would try my best.Were I you,I would try my best.1.So dark_ that I could hardly see anything.2.屋子这么黑，我几乎什么也看不见。屋子这么黑，我几乎什么也看不见。3.2._,he knows much.（as)4.他尽管年轻，但懂得很多。他尽管年轻，但懂得很多。5.3.Tom can speak French,_.(so)6.汤姆能说法语。约翰也能。汤姆能说法语。约翰也能。7.4._ your letter.你的信在这儿。你的信在这儿。8.5._ a dog.一只狗冲了出来。一只狗冲了出来。was the houseYoung as he isSo can TomHere is Out rushedStep5 FeedbackStep 6 Summary:Inversion倒装倒装1.地点的介词短语地点的介词短语+谓语谓语+主语主语2.地点、时间副词地点、时间副词运动方向的副词运动方向的副词+谓语谓语+主主语语3.There be 结构结构FullInversionStep 6 Summary:Inversion倒装倒装Partial Inversion1.用于用于 so,nor,neither 开头的句子开头的句子,表示重复的内容。表示重复的内容。2.含有否定意义的副词或连词，如含有否定意义的副词或连词，如 never,hardly,seldom,little,at no time,no/not,rarely 等放在句首时等放在句首时3.not only.but also.引导两个并列分句，引导两个并列分句，not only置于句首时，置于句首时，not only所在的分句需用倒装，所在的分句需用倒装，but also所在的分句不用倒装；而所在的分句不用倒装；而neither.nor.引导两个并列分句时，两个分句都需要倒装。引导两个并列分句时，两个分句都需要倒装。5.在在so/such that结构中结构中,so或或such引导的部分放在引导的部分放在句首时。结构：句首时。结构：So+adj.adv+部分倒装部分倒装+that Such+n.+部分倒装部分倒装+that6.Only+状语状语(副词副词,介词短语或从句介词短语或从句)放在句首时。放在句首时。7.as(虽然虽然)引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装结构，将表语、状语或动词引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装结构，将表语、状语或动词原形提到原形提到as前面。前面。结构：结构：形容词动词副词名词形容词动词副词名词+as+主语主语+谓语谓语8.if 虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were,had,should时时,省去省去if,把把were,had,should提到主语前时。提到主语前时。4.用于用于no sooner.than,hardly.when,not until的句型中的句型中Homework:Write a composition题目：题目：My visit to _字数字数100词左右；用上词左右；用上2-3句倒装句句倒装句。