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Review the Present Perfect TenseEshan Middle SchoolEshan Middle School回顾回顾概念概念比较比较练习练习中考中考结束结束The Present Perfect Tense回顾回顾1.我已经看过这部电影。我已经看过这部电影。I already the film.2.他们上电视许多次了。他们上电视许多次了。They on TV many times.3.他在这儿工作达到三年了。他在这儿工作达到三年了。He here for three years.haveseenhave beenhasworked概念概念一、基本结构：一、基本结构：用法用法2：表示表示二、用法二、用法1：表示表示标志词：标志词：标志词：标志词：助动词助动词have/has+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词过去发生或已经完成的某一动作过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。对现在造成的影响或结果。already,yet,just,ever,never,before过去已经开始，持续到现过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。在的动作或状态。for,since过去分词过去分词1.规则变化与过去式相同规则变化与过去式相同;2.不规则变化比较多不规则变化比较多,如如:write drivecomebuybringtakemakesit feedam,isarebecomecutdoflygokeeprunwas,beenwere,beenbecame,becomecut,cutdid,doneflew,flownwent,gonekept,keptran,runwrote,writtendrove,drivencame,comebought,boughtbrought,broughttook,takenmade,madesat,satfed,fed用法一用法一1.我已经看过这部电影。我已经看过这部电影。I already the film.haveseen2.你已经浇过花了吗？你已经浇过花了吗？you the flowers yet?Havewatered3.他刚刚完成了家庭作业。他刚刚完成了家庭作业。He just his homework.hasfinished4.我们曾经去过五仙山我们曾经去过五仙山。We ever to the Wuxian Hills.havebeen5.李雷从不抽烟。李雷从不抽烟。Lilei never .hassmoked用法二用法二1.我学习英语达到我学习英语达到3年了年了。I English for 3 years.havelearned2.自从自从9点钟以来，我们就在这儿等他。点钟以来，我们就在这儿等他。We for him since 9:00.havewaitedWe for him since 9:00.havewaitingbeenI English for 3 years.havebeenlearning3.自从两周前以来，他就在练习打篮球。自从两周前以来，他就在练习打篮球。He basketball since 2 weeks ago.haspracticed4.自从自从Lucy来中国以来，她就结交了许多朋友。来中国以来，她就结交了许多朋友。She many friends since Lucy came to China.hasmade用法二用法二一段时间的表达方法有两种一段时间的表达方法有两种:1.for+一段时间，如：达到一段时间，如：达到3年年for 3 years2.since+过去的某一时刻过去的某一时刻,如：自从上周以来如：自从上周以来since last weeksince Lucy came to Chinasince+一般过去时态的从句一般过去时态的从句,如：自从如：自从Lucy来中国以来来中国以来注意注意:for 和和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间，对所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间，对它们提问都用短语：它们提问都用短语：如：如：How longI have studied English for 3 years.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)have you studied English?longHow动词转换动词转换结束性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用结束性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但但是可以转换成相应的延续性动词或短语。如：是可以转换成相应的延续性动词或短语。如：buy-,borrow-,leave-,come-,begin-,die-,join-.1.他来中国半年了。他来中国半年了。He comes China for half a year.改为：改为：。havekeep2.李雷买这本字典李雷买这本字典3天了。天了。Li Lei has bought a dictionary for 3years.改为：改为：。be awaybe inbe onbe deadbe a member of/be inhas been inhad3.他的爷爷去世他的爷爷去世3年了年了。His grandpa has died for 3 years.改：改：。been dead一、当有一个表示过去某一特定时间的状语时，不用一、当有一个表示过去某一特定时间的状语时，不用现在完成时，而用一般过去时现在完成时，而用一般过去时:yesterday(昨天昨天),just now(刚才刚才)，an hour ago（一个小时前）一个小时前）,last year(去年去年);etc.如：如：We finished our work last week.The plane took off ten minutes ago.2.飞机十分钟前起飞了。飞机十分钟前起飞了。1.我们上周完成了我们的工作。我们上周完成了我们的工作。They went swimming yesterday.3.昨天，她们去游泳了。昨天，她们去游泳了。比较比较1比较比较2二、现在完成进行时态，如：二、现在完成进行时态，如：三、过去完成时态，如：三、过去完成时态，如：1.当我赶到车站时，公共汽车已经开走了。当我赶到车站时，公共汽车已经开走了。When I hurried to the bus stop,the bus had already left.2.当我醒来时，妈妈已经上班去了。当我醒来时，妈妈已经上班去了。When I wake up,mother had already gone to work.1.我学习英语达到我学习英语达到3年了年了。I English for 3 years.havebeenlearning2.自从自从9点钟以来，我们就在这儿等他。点钟以来，我们就在这儿等他。We for him since 9:00.havewaitedWe for him since 9:00.havewaitingbeen练习练习1234练习练习 11.他去过两次泸州。他去过两次泸州。2.他们去了办公室，将很快回来。他们去了办公室，将很快回来。3.他在中国四年了。他在中国四年了。He _ _ _ Luzhou _.has beentotwiceThey _ _ _ the office.They _ _ back soon.havegonetowillcomeHe _ _ _China _ four years.hasbeeninfor4.自从两年前以来，我就买了这块手表。自从两年前以来，我就买了这块手表。I _ _ the watch _ two years _.havehadsinceago5.他已经离开一小时了。他已经离开一小时了。He _ _ _ _ an hour.hasbeen awayfor1.A:I my purse.(lose)B:What a pity.When you it?(lose)A:I it this morning.(lose)练习练习 2havelostdidloselost2.A:I have watched the game.B:When _ you _ it?A.have watched B.do watch C.did watch3.A:Ann has gone to Shanghai.B:So her parents.（填词）（填词）4.Youve never seen such a wonderful film before,?A.havent you B.have you C.do youhaveBC1.Mr.Green _ in China since five years ago.A.lived B.has lived C.lives2.His grandma _ for two years.A.died B.has been dead C.has died3.A:Where is Han Mei now?B:She _ to Shanghai.She will be back in two days.A.has gone B.has been C goes4.A:to the United Stated?（填词）（填词）B:No,never,but I went to Canada a few years ago5.You havent changed your mind,_?A.do you B.are you C.have you练习练习 3Have you beenBBAC1.How long have you _ the football team of the school?A.been on B.been C.joined D.played2.-Where have you _ these days?-I have _ to Beijing with my friends.A.been,gone B.been,been C.gone,been D.gone,gone3.How long have you _ this book?A.bought B.borrowed C.had D.lent4.Excuse me,_ you seen the film yet?-Yes,I _ it last night.A.have,see B.have,have seen C.have,seen D.have,saw5.He has never ridden a horse before,_?A.is he B.isnt C.hasnt D.has he练习练习 4ABBDD中考中考98990001020304051.I have posted a letter to my penfriend in America .A.already B.yet C.for two days2.You have never heard such a story,you?A.havent B.dont C.haveAC3.How long _ you _ here since you came to China?A.did,live B.do,live C.have,lived D.will,liveC4.I my grandmother since two years ago.A.dont see B.see C.havent seen D.sawC7.His grandma for many years.A.died B.has died C.has been deadD5.Wang Hais been to Shanghai,and so _ his sister.A.is B.was C.has D.doesC 6.Jack has a watch.He _ it for two years.A.has had B.has bought C.got D.boughtA4.Our English teacher isnt here.She has _ Shanghai.A.been B.gone C.been to D.gone toD9.We have learned English for three years.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ _ _ you _ English?10.从两年前起他就在这儿。从两年前起他就在这儿。He _ _ _ since two years _.Howlonghavelearnedhasbeenhereago8.Anns already read this story-book.(改为否定句改为否定句)Ann _ read this story-book _ .hasntyetThank you!
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