高中英语-The-Renaissance课件-外研选修8

高中英语高中英语-The-The-RenaissanceRenaissance课件课件-外研选外研选修修8 8Module 44Module 44 TheRenaissance第四十四讲第四十四讲Module2TheRenaissanceModule 44Module 44 编辑互动编辑互动编辑互动设置设置“课前热身课前热身”，目的是让学生用，目的是让学生用8 8分钟快速浏览本单元分钟快速浏览本单元的内容。知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语的内容。知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型，帮助学生整体把握本模块的内容并在学习过程中对重和句型，帮助学生整体把握本模块的内容并在学习过程中对重点有所侧重。本模块中，点有所侧重。本模块中，blameblame是高考高频词汇，需要重点掌握。是高考高频词汇，需要重点掌握。重点句型中的重点句型中的wherewhere引导的多种从句是重点内容，需要重点讲解。引导的多种从句是重点内容，需要重点讲解。建议课时：讲练一课时；课时作业建议课时：讲练一课时；课时作业(包括评讲包括评讲)一课时，共一课时，共计两个课时。计两个课时。Module 44Module 44 课前热身课前热身课前热身.单词拼写单词拼写1 1_(基本上基本上)，its all a question of upbringing.its all a question of upbringing.2 2He has had some _(He has had some _(令人不安的令人不安的)experience.)experience.3.A s_technician takes years to train.3.A s_technician takes years to train.4 4He was b_by the manager for the neglect of duty.He was b_by the manager for the neglect of duty.5 5This is an unpleasant s_ of conversation.This is an unpleasant s_ of conversation.6.We may never know what m_ him to kill his 6.We may never know what m_ him to kill his wife.wife.BasicallyBasicallydisturbingdisturbingkilledkilledlamedlamedubjectubjectotivatedotivatedModule 44Module 44 课前热身课前热身7 7They sang with great p_.They sang with great p_.8 8The disease occurs most frequently in _(The disease occurs most frequently in _(农村农村)areas.areas.9 9He is a g_musician and I believe he will be He is a g_musician and I believe he will be famous one day.famous one day.10.He was m_ a boy!I wouldnt have expected him 10.He was m_ a boy!I wouldnt have expected him to understand.to understand.assionassionruralruraliftediftederelyerelyModule 44Module 44 课前热身课前热身.词语翻译词语翻译 1 1和和形成对比形成对比_ 2 2简言之简言之 _ _ 3 3形状像形状像 _ _ 4 4和和齐头并进；关系密切齐头并进；关系密切 _ _ 5 5依赖；依靠依赖；依靠 _ _ 6 6把把抛在身后抛在身后 _ _ 7 7呼吁某人做某事呼吁某人做某事 _ _ 8 8尝试，试图尝试，试图 _ _ 9.9.代表代表 _ _contrastcontrast withwithinin shortshortbebe shapedshaped likelikegogo handhand inin handhand dependdepend ononleaveleavebehindbehindappealappeal toto sbsb toto dodo sthsthmakemake anan attemptattempt onon behalfbehalf ofofModule 44Module 44 课前热身课前热身1010厌倦厌倦 _ _1111出现；到达出现；到达 _ _1212渴望得到渴望得到 _ _1313导致；通向导致；通向 _ _1414从事；开始做从事；开始做 _ _1515找到路，到达找到路，到达 _ _getget tiredtired ofofturnturn upupbebe thirstythirsty forforleadlead tototaketake upupfindfind oneone s s waywayModule 44Module 44 课前热身课前热身.完成句子完成句子1 1我代表我的同事向你表示感谢。我代表我的同事向你表示感谢。_I thank you._I thank you.2 2和上帝的伟大比较起来，人的生命曾经一度被认为没有什么和上帝的伟大比较起来，人的生命曾经一度被认为没有什么价值。价值。At one time human life was considered At one time human life was considered _the greatness of God._the greatness of God.3 3我们呼吁大家积极参与野生动物的保护工作。我们呼吁大家积极参与野生动物的保护工作。We are _involve themselves We are _involve themselves in the protection of wild animals.in the protection of wild animals.OnOn behalfbehalf ofof mymy colleaguescolleaguesofof littlelittle valuevalue comparedcompared withwithappealingappealing toto everyoneeveryone totoModule 44Module 44 课前热身课前热身4 4是他父亲激励他把从事写作作为职业的。是他父亲激励他把从事写作作为职业的。It was his father _writing It was his father _writing as a profession.as a profession.5 5简言之，莱奥纳多是一个非凡的天才，一个被描述成简言之，莱奥纳多是一个非凡的天才，一个被描述成“文艺文艺复兴人物复兴人物”的典范。的典范。_ _，Leonardo was an extraordinary geniusLeonardo was an extraordinary genius，an an example of _“Renaissance example of _“Renaissance man”.man”.InIn shortshortwhatwhat hashas beenbeen describeddescribed asaswhowho inspiredinspired himhim toto taketake upup单词点睛Module 44Module 44 单词点睛单词点睛1 1blame blame n n.(.(坏事或错事的坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责责任；责备，指责 vtvt.把把归咎于，责怪，指责归咎于，责怪，指责 take/bear the blame take/bear the blame承担责任；负责承担责任；负责 blame sb for sth blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人因某事责备某人 blame sth on sb blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人把某事归咎于某人 be to blame be to blame 应该受责应该受责 lay/put the blame for sth on sb lay/put the blame for sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人把某事归咎于某人Module 44Module 44 单词点睛单词点睛【易错警示】【易错警示】be to blame be to blame 是固定短语，表示是固定短语，表示“该受责备该受责备”之意，虽有被动之意，虽有被动 含义却不能用被动语态。含义却不能用被动语态。【词语辨析】【词语辨析】blame blame，scoldscold和和criticizecriticize(1)blame(1)blame vtvt.归咎于，责怪。指在遭受失败或挫折后想去追究归咎于，责怪。指在遭受失败或挫折后想去追究是谁的过失或责任，但没有用言语责骂之意。如：是谁的过失或责任，但没有用言语责骂之意。如：Who is to blame for the failure Who is to blame for the failure，you or Jack?you or Jack?这次失败该归咎于谁呢，你还是杰克？这次失败该归咎于谁呢，你还是杰克？(2)scold(2)scold vtvt.&.&vivi.责备，斥责。多指长辈或教师的斥责、抱责备，斥责。多指长辈或教师的斥责、抱怨，但不是用肮脏的语言骂。常用搭配：怨，但不是用肮脏的语言骂。常用搭配：scold sb for sthscold sb for sth。如：如：Module 44Module 44 单词点睛单词点睛 The lady scolded the boy for breaking her window.The lady scolded the boy for breaking her window.那那位女士责备那个男孩，因为他打碎了她家的窗玻璃。位女士责备那个男孩，因为他打碎了她家的窗玻璃。(3)criticize(3)criticize vtvt.批评，评论。多指用语言或文章来评判某人批评，评论。多指用语言或文章来评判某人或某事。常用搭配：或某事。常用搭配：criticize sb for sthcriticize sb for sth。如：。如：The article criticized the mayor for breaking his The article criticized the mayor for breaking his words.words.文章批评市长不遵守诺言。文章批评市长不遵守诺言。【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)We were ready to _what had(1)We were ready to _what had happened.happened.我们准备对所发生的事承担责任。我们准备对所发生的事承担责任。(2)Which driver _for the accident?(2)Which driver _for the accident?哪位司机是此次事故的肇事者？哪位司机是此次事故的肇事者？taketake/bearbear thethe blameblame forforwaswas toto blameblameModule 44Module 44 单词点睛单词点睛2 2seek(soughtseek(sought，sought)sought)v v.寻找，追求；寻求，设法得到寻找，追求；寻求，设法得到 seek out seek out 找出，搜出；挑出找出，搜出；挑出 seek after/for seek after/for 寻求，探索；追求；寻找寻求，探索；追求；寻找 seek to do seek to do 试图做某事试图做某事 seek(ones)advice/help from seek(ones)advice/help from 征求征求(某人某人)建议建议/寻求寻求(某人某人)帮助帮助 seek ones fortune seek ones fortune 外出寻找发财机会；外出闯荡；闯世界外出寻找发财机会；外出闯荡；闯世界Module 44Module 44 单词点睛单词点睛【词语辨析】【词语辨析】search search和和seekseek(1)search(1)search通常指对某处、某地进行搜查或搜索，后面接人时意通常指对某处、某地进行搜查或搜索，后面接人时意为为“搜身搜身”。常接。常接forfor构成短语构成短语search forsearch for，作，作“寻找，搜寻寻找，搜寻”讲，其对象多为一个或一批人或物，如找矿、找资料、找讲，其对象多为一个或一批人或物，如找矿、找资料、找文件、找工作等。它强调寻找的行为，不着重指结果。文件、找工作等。它强调寻找的行为，不着重指结果。searchsearch也可以作名词，构成短语也可以作名词，构成短语in search ofin search of。searchsearch后面后面的宾语表示寻找的范围，而的宾语表示寻找的范围，而search forsearch for后面跟寻找的目标。后面跟寻找的目标。(2)seek(2)seek一般用于抽象意义，有时也表示渴望得到某一具体的东一般用于抽象意义，有时也表示渴望得到某一具体的东西，是比较正式的书面用法。可构成西，是比较正式的书面用法。可构成seek forseek for，seek afterseek after等短语，作等短语，作“追求，寻找，设法得到追求，寻找，设法得到”讲。其后也可接动词讲。其后也可接动词Module 44Module 44 单词点睛单词点睛 不定式，此时意为不定式，此时意为“试图，企图试图，企图”。【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)You should _from your lawyer on this(1)You should _from your lawyer on this matter.matter.这件事情你应该请教你的律师。这件事情你应该请教你的律师。(2)Local schools _the dropout rate.(2)Local schools _the dropout rate.当地学校正在努力降低辍学率。当地学校正在努力降低辍学率。(3)I _the missing papers,but I(3)I _the missing papers,but I couldnt find them.couldnt find them.我翻遍抽屉寻找遗失的文件，但是没能找到。我翻遍抽屉寻找遗失的文件，但是没能找到。(4)The police _escaped prisoners.(4)The police _escaped prisoners.警察正在搜查逃犯。警察正在搜查逃犯。seekseek adviceadviceareare seekingseeking toto reducereducesearchedsearched thethe drawersdrawers forforwerewere searchingsearching forforModule 44Module 44 单词点睛单词点睛3 3suspectsuspectv v.怀疑；猜想怀疑；猜想 adjadj.令人怀疑的；不可信的令人怀疑的；不可信的 n n.嫌疑犯嫌疑犯 suspicious suspicious adjadj.猜疑的；可疑的；表示怀疑的猜疑的；可疑的；表示怀疑的 suspect that suspect that 怀疑，猜想怀疑，猜想 suspect sb of suspect sb of 怀疑某人怀疑某人 be suspicious of/about be suspicious of/about 对对表示怀疑表示怀疑【例句】【例句】His statements are suspect.His statements are suspect.他的说法靠不住。他的说法靠不住。They found a suspicious/suspect package under the They found a suspicious/suspect package under the seat.seat.Module 44Module 44 单词点睛单词点睛 他们在座位下发现了一个可疑的包裹。他们在座位下发现了一个可疑的包裹。They were suspicious about my past.They were suspicious about my past.他们对我的过去有些怀疑。他们对我的过去有些怀疑。【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)I _the equipment.(1)I _the equipment.我怀疑她毁坏设备。我怀疑她毁坏设备。(2)Some of his colleagues at work became _(2)Some of his colleagues at work became _ his behaviour.his behaviour.他的几个同事开始怀疑他的行为。他的几个同事开始怀疑他的行为。suspectedsuspected herher ofof damagingdamagingsuspicioussuspicious ofofModule 44Module 44 单词点睛单词点睛4 4inspireinspirev v.激励，鼓舞；赋予灵感，激发想法，启示激励，鼓舞；赋予灵感，激发想法，启示 inspiring inspiring adjadj.鼓舞人心的，激励的，启发灵感的鼓舞人心的，激励的，启发灵感的 inspiration inspiration n n.灵感，鼓舞人心的人灵感，鼓舞人心的人(或事或事 物物)；(心血来潮的心血来潮的)妙计，好主意妙计，好主意 inspire sb to do sth inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事激励某人做某事 inspire sb to greater efforts inspire sb to greater efforts 激励某人做出更大努力激励某人做出更大努力 inspire hope/enthusiasm/confidence in sb inspire hope/enthusiasm/confidence in sb inspire sb with hope/enthusiasm/confidenceinspire sb with hope/enthusiasm/confidence 燃起某人的希望燃起某人的希望/激起某人的热情激起某人的热情/信心信心Module 44Module 44 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)The audience was carried away by his _(1)The audience was carried away by his _ speech.speech.他鼓舞人心的发言使听众听得入了神。他鼓舞人心的发言使听众听得入了神。(2)What he said didnt exactly _in me.(2)What he said didnt exactly _in me.她的话并没有激起我的信心。她的话并没有激起我的信心。(3)I hope this success will(3)I hope this success will _._.我希望这次成功会激励你更努力。我希望这次成功会激励你更努力。(4)Many poets and artists have drawn their _(4)Many poets and artists have drawn their _ from nature.from nature.许多诗人和艺术家从大自然中获得灵感。许多诗人和艺术家从大自然中获得灵感。inspiringinspiringinspireinspire confidenceconfidenceinspireinspire youyou toto(makemake)greatergreater effortseffortsinspirationinspiration短语储存短语储存Module 44Module 44 短语储存短语储存1 1get tired ofget tired of厌烦厌烦 be sick of doing/be fed up with/be bored with sth be sick of doing/be fed up with/be bored with sth 厌倦厌倦 be tired with/be tired from doing sth be tired with/be tired from doing sth 因因而疲乏而疲乏 be tired out be tired out 累得要死，累极了累得要死，累极了【活学活用】【活学活用】You never _this story.You never _this story.这个故事百听不厌。这个故事百听不厌。getget tiredtired ofof hearinghearingModule 44Module 44 短语储存短语储存2 2find ones wayfind ones way找到路；找到路；(某物在一段时间后某物在一段时间后)到达到达 find ones way/a way out find ones way/a way out 寻找解决方法寻找解决方法【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)Unable to _back to the hotel(1)Unable to _back to the hotel，I had to I had to turn to the police for help.turn to the police for help.找不到回宾馆的路了，我只好向警察求助。找不到回宾馆的路了，我只好向警察求助。(2)Only one of his inventions has _(2)Only one of his inventions has _ into the shops.into the shops.他的发明只有一项最终进入了市场。他的发明只有一项最终进入了市场。(3)We must _our difficulty.(3)We must _our difficulty.我们必须找出摆脱困境之路。我们必须找出摆脱困境之路。findfind mymy waywayfoundfound itsits waywayfindfind a a wayway outout ofof句型透视句型透视Module 44Module 44 句型透视句型透视So you can walk along a street for half an hour or so So you can walk along a street for half an hour or so and end up five minutes from where you started.and end up five minutes from where you started.那么你那么你有可能沿街走了半个小时左右，结果离你出发的地点实际仅有有可能沿街走了半个小时左右，结果离你出发的地点实际仅有五分钟的路程。五分钟的路程。【要点解读】【要点解读】wherewhere引导的名词性从句。引导的名词性从句。wherewhere可以引导名词性从句、定语从可以引导名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句。句、状语从句。Module 44Module 44 句型透视句型透视【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)You are saying that everyone should be equal(1)You are saying that everyone should be equal，and and that is_.that is_.你说每个人都应该平等，这一点我不赞同。你说每个人都应该平等，这一点我不赞同。(引导名词性从句引导名词性从句)(2)He is now in a situation(2)He is now in a situation _._.他现在处于可能失去工作的处境。他现在处于可能失去工作的处境。(引导定语从句引导定语从句)(3)You should let your children play(3)You should let your children play _._.你应该让孩子们在你看得到的地方玩。你应该让孩子们在你看得到的地方玩。(引导地点状语从句引导地点状语从句)wherewhere I I disagreedisagreewherewhere hehe isis likelylikely toto loselose hishis jobjobwherewhere youyou cancan seesee themthem跟踪训练Module44 跟踪训练跟踪训练1.Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can 1.Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it.get at it.A Aeven if Beven if Bwhichwhich C Cwhere Dwhere Dso thatso that【解析】【解析】C C本题考查状语从句。句意为：你最好不要把药物放本题考查状语从句。句意为：你最好不要把药物放在孩子们能够够得着的地方。在孩子们能够够得着的地方。wherewhere引导地点状语从句，相当于引导地点状语从句，相当于in in the place wherethe place where。Module44 跟踪训练跟踪训练2 2Are you going to have a holiday this year?Are you going to have a holiday this year?Id love to.I cant wait to leave this Id love to.I cant wait to leave this place_.place_.A Aoff Boff Bout Cout Cbehind Dbehind Dover over【解析】【解析】C Cleave behind leave behind 在这里是在这里是“离开离开”的意思。句意表的意思。句意表示示“我等不及离开这个地方了我等不及离开这个地方了”。Module44 跟踪训练跟踪训练3 3_for the breakdown of the school computer network_for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.Alice was in low spirits.A ABlaming BBlaming BBlamedBlamed C CTo blame DTo blame DTo be blamedTo be blamed【解析】【解析】B B本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意，本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意，AliceAlice因为计算机因为计算机事件事件“受到责备受到责备”，情绪低落。情绪低落。blame sb for sth blame sb for sth，“因某事因某事而责备某人而责备某人”，句子主语与，句子主语与blameblame之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词。用过去分词。Module44 跟踪训练跟踪训练4 4_ of all the staff_ of all the staff，I would like to wish you a I would like to wish you a happy retirement.happy retirement.A AIn honour BIn honour BIn placeIn place C COn behalf DOn behalf DOn account On account【解析】【解析】C C本题考查介词短语的辨析。本题考查介词短语的辨析。on behalf ofon behalf of意为意为“代代表表”。Module44 跟踪训练跟踪训练5 5No matter how frequently _No matter how frequently _，the works of the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.Beethoven still attract people all over the world.A Aperformed Bperformed Bperformingperforming C Cto be performed Dto be performed Dbeing performed being performed【解析】【解析】A A考查省略结构。完整句为考查省略结构。完整句为No matter how No matter how frequently(they are)performed frequently(they are)performed Module44 跟踪训练跟踪训练6 6If the students _ pass a round of interviews by If the students _ pass a round of interviews by Peking University,they will have an extra 30 points Peking University,they will have an extra 30 points _ to their national college entrance exam _ to their national college entrance exam scores.scores.A Arecommended;addedrecommended;added B Brecommended;addingrecommended;adding C Cwill be recommended;addedwill be recommended;added D Dto be recommended;to be addedto be recommended;to be addedModule44 跟踪训练跟踪训练【解析】【解析】A A在第一空中，在第一空中，recommendedrecommended作作the students(the students(主语主语)的后置定语，即的后置定语，即“被推荐的学生被推荐的学生”；第二空是；第二空是have sth donehave sth done结构。句意表示结构。句意表示“被推荐的学生如果通过了北京大学的面试，被推荐的学生如果通过了北京大学的面试，高考可以加高考可以加3030分分”。Module44 跟踪训练跟踪训练【解析】【解析】B B本题考查关系代词的用法，学生容易错误地选择本题考查关系代词的用法，学生容易错误地选择wherewhere。7 7Xueyao Middle School is a big stage_allows Xueyao Middle School is a big stage_allows teachers and students to show off their talents and teachers and students to show off their talents and skills.skills.A Awhere Bwhere Bthat that C Cwhen Dwhen Dwhat what Module44 跟踪训练跟踪训练【解析】【解析】C C本题考查动词短语辨析。此处最好补充各个短语本题考查动词短语辨析。此处最好补充各个短语的意思。的意思。turn upturn up意为意为“出现出现”。But he hasnt turned up But he hasnt turned up yet(yet(但他至今还没出现但他至今还没出现)与上文与上文“他答应来他答应来”相对比。相对比。8 8He promised to come yesterdayHe promised to come yesterday，but he hasnt but he hasnt _ yet._ yet.A Aturned down Bturned down Bturned out turned out C Cturned up Dturned up Dturned to turned to Module44 跟踪训练跟踪训练【解析】【解析】D D句意为：句意为：我不喜欢被打扰，尤其是我专心学习我不喜欢被打扰，尤其是我专心学习的时候。的时候。especiallyespecially尤其是，特别是；尤其是，特别是；specificallyspecifically特定地，特定地，明确地；明确地；speciallyspecially特别地，专门地。特别地，专门地。9 9I hate interruptionsI hate interruptions，_when Im concentrating _when Im concentrating on my study.on my study.A Aspecifically Bspecifically Bgenerally generally C Cspecially Dspecially Despecially especially Module44 跟踪训练跟踪训练1010_you disturb her with these annoying _you disturb her with these annoying questions just when she was busy cooking dinner?questions just when she was busy cooking dinner?Sorry,I _ that at that time.Sorry,I _ that at that time.A AShould;should have doneShould;should have done B BShall;may have doneShall;may have done C CMust;should doMust;should do D DMust;should not have done Must;should not have done Module44 跟踪训练跟踪训练【解析】【解析】D D第一空用第一空用mustmust表示表示“既然她正忙于准备晚餐，你既然她正忙于准备晚餐，你为什么偏偏用这些烦人的问题打扰她呢为什么偏偏用这些烦人的问题打扰她呢”；第二空根据；第二空根据“Sorry”“Sorry”，说明，说明“我我”已经这样做了，所以第二空应该表示已经这样做了，所以第二空应该表示“本不应该做某事本不应该做某事”，所以选，所以选D D。结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听！谢谢大家聆听！36