选修7 unit3 Grammar

选修选修7 unit3 Grammar7 unit3 GrammarI had already heard that George didnt like being kept waiting,so even though I did not have the right clothes on,I grabbed my boots and raced after him.I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.being attackedbeing kept waiting1.Findandunderlineallthesentencesusingthe-ingforminthereadingpassage,markingthepassive-ingforminred.Being badly wounded,the whale soon died.From James face,I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom.being abandonedbeing firmly held upBeing badly wounded2.Whatstructuresofing formcanyoulearnfromthesesentencesandfillintheform.不定式不定式过去分词过去分词V-ing非谓语动词非谓语动词一般式一般式完成式完成式主形主形:doing被形被形:being done主形主形:having done被形被形:having been done 作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语；定语、状语；“完成式完成式”表动作发生在谓语动表动作发生在谓语动作作之前；之前；being done 表被动正在进行。表被动正在进行。非非谓谓语语动动词词3.Lookatthepicturesandusethepassiveingformtofillintheblanks._(surround)by whaling boats,the whale has no place to go.Being surrounded作原作原因状因状语语I see a whale _(tie)by ropes from a Japanese whaling ship.being tied作宾语补足语作宾语补足语 The building _ now is our school.being built作定语，表被动、作定语，表被动、进行的动作进行的动作【比较比较】The building to be built next year is our school.The building built last year is our school.作定语，表将作定语，表将来的动作。来的动作。作定语，表过去、被动、作定语，表过去、被动、完成的动作。完成的动作。I heard an English song being sung by a little girl when I passed by her room last night.（V-ing被动形式）被动形式）非谓语动词，作宾非谓语动词，作宾语补足语。语补足语。An English song was being sung by a little girl.（被动语态）（被动语态）A little girl was singing an English song.（主动语态）（主动语态）【比较比较】谓语动词，过去谓语动词，过去进行时被动语态进行时被动语态谓语动词，过去谓语动词，过去进行时主动语态进行时主动语态v-ing 形式的被动式解析形式的被动式解析用法用法 例例 句句主语主语宾语宾语Being killed by sharks in the sea is a common thing.I remember having been told the story.v-ing 形式的被动式解析形式的被动式解析用法用法 例句例句定语定语状语状语The house being built will be our library upon its completion.Having been given such a good chance,how would you not value it at all?Completethesentencesbelowwiththepassive-ingformoftheverbsinbrackets.James was afraid of _(attack)by sharks._(hold up)in the water by Old Tom,James was confident he would survive.being attackedBeing held up _(include)in the hunt was a great thrill for Clancy._(accept)by the whalers,the killers were able to get a good feed from the whale.Clancy didnt mind _(tell)what to do._(help out)by the killer whales,the whalers were able to make a successful kill.Being includedHaving been accepted being toldBeing helped out The children enjoyed _(take)to the aquarium.It seemed the sea lion didnt mind _(photograph)with the tourists after all.“In fact,the chances of anybody _(swallow)by a whale are rather low,”said the researcher.being takenbeing photographedbeing swallowedCompleteeachofthefollowingsentencesinseveralwaysusing the passive-ing form.Example:When I was young I used to dislike being told to lay the table for dinner while I was watching my favorite TV programme.When I was in primary school I used to enjoy Ill never forget When I was a child I used to fear Long,long ago I was fond of Last year I liked,but now I like 1.FinishtheexercisesonPage64.2.PreviewUsingLanguage.结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听！谢谢大家聆听！23