英文报刊选读--语法特征

英文报刊选读英文报刊选读-语法特征语法特征灵活采用省略句式灵活采用省略句式 酌情镶嵌插入语酌情镶嵌插入语 句型松散，富有弹性句型松散，富有弹性 巧用时态，不拘呼应巧用时态，不拘呼应 前置定语，种类繁多前置定语，种类繁多注明出处，形式多样注明出处，形式多样灵活采用省略句式灵活采用省略句式 介词介词On的省略的省略SuchindaKraprayonresignedSundayasprimeministertotakeresponsibilityforbloodyrepressionofdemocracyprotest连词连词that的省略的省略ButrosGhalisaidtherichnationsweretoblamefortherisingoftheearthstemperature酌情镶嵌插入语酌情镶嵌插入语（parenthesis）代替从句代替从句TheIndianNationalCongressatthetimeapredominantlyupper-classHinduorganizationtriedtomakecommoncausewithlocalMuslims.WashingtonHotel,partofWashingtonsexclusiveandnotoriousWatergatecomplex,hasbeensoldtotheinvestmentbankBlackstoneGroup.插入同位插入同位语(appositive)为使句子简洁精炼，尽可能多的传递信息英为使句子简洁精炼，尽可能多的传递信息英语新闻记者经常插入同位语语新闻记者经常插入同位语 The group of five Senator,led by Frank Church,Democrat of Idaho,the committee chairman,is on a six-day visit to china.Mr.Fernan,the law professor,cites his hometown,San Fabian,a small community south of Manila,as an example.Practice:Combine the following sentences into one sentence,using parentheses when necessary.1.His tenant is an entrepreneur The entrepreeneurs company makes shark-fin antennae.A shark-fin antenna is an increasingly popular car part.His tenant is just the sort of person one would expect to live in trendy suburbs such as Royal Oak or Ferndale.2.Mrs.Clinton had suggested she wanted to wait before deciding about her future.It was in speech after Tuesday nights primaries.p His tenant is an entrepreneur whose company makes shark-fin antennae,an increasingly popular car part,just the sort of person one would expect to live in trendy suburbs such as Royal Oak or Ferndale.p Mrs Clinton has,in a speech after Tuesday nights primaries,suggested she wanted to wait before deciding about her future.3.Mrs.Clintons decision came as some of her prominent supporters announced they were now backing Mr.Obama.Among them is former vice president Walter F.Mondale.4.The Centaur Bar serves 18 kinds of Martinis to a well dressed,racially diverse upbeat group young professionals.The bar is in a bold art-deco setting.Mrs.Clintons decision came as some of her prominent supportersincluding former vice president Walter F.Mondale-announced they were now backing Mr.Obama.The Centaur Bar.in a bold art-deco setting,serves 18 kinds of Martinis to a well dressed,racially diverse upbeat group of young professionals.句型松散，富有弹性句型松散，富有弹性合并句子(sentence-combining)新闻记者力求将丰富的信息压缩在有限的篇幅中AndrewP.Rourke,theRepublicanCandidateforgovernor,saidyesterdaythathewouldwithdrawfromateleviseddebatewithGovernorCuomoifthecandidateoftheNewAllianceParty,whichheaccusedofextremistviews,participates.分裂不定式splitinfinitiveItmaybedaysbeforeinvestigatorscanbegintocarefullysiftthroughthetonsofdebrisforcluestothebomber.TheIndianArmyhadwarnedearlierthatitstroopswouldshootatanyonewhotriedtoillegallyenterIndianterritory.Make a list of things that the news report mentions about him in terms of Who,What,When,Where,and Why.Warwickshire police announced late last night that Arthur Prentice,a 35-year-old lorry driver of Babblesthorpe,Cambridgeshire,wanted in connection with the disappearance of 17-year-old Glenys Dennis from her home in Cambridge last March,had been arrested in the Solihull area of Birmingham and was helping polices with their enquiries.Who:Arthur Prentice,35-year-old,a lorry driver What:He was arrested by the police.Where:He was from Bannlesthrip,Cambridgeshire When:His arrest was disclosed late last night.Why:He was wanted in connection with the disappearance of a girl.前置定语，种类繁多前置定语，种类繁多英语新闻写作中，记者往往灵活使用多重前置定语（heavyuseofattributes),且构成方式多样。现举例如下：Highly-sophisticated technology 高端技术Hard-won result 来之不易的成果Richly-paid job 薪水丰厚的工作Newly-found coal mine 新发现的煤矿副词副词+过去分词过去分词disaster-hitareaman-madelakeexamination-directededucationknowledge-basedeconomyPoverty-strickenareaState-ownedenterpriseWeb-enabledphone名词名词+过去分词过去分词灾区人工湖应试教育知识经济贫困地区国有企业网络电话arm-reduction talksNorth-south dialog hunger-strike sitdownSupply-demand imbalanceMillion-dollar humanitarian aid名词名词+名词名词裁军谈判南北对话绝食静坐供需失衡百万美元的人道主义援助Cancer-causingdrugspeace-keepingforceenergy-savingdeviceOil-producingcountryPolicy-makingbodyInBeijing,FONcallsuponstudentparticipationfortheirregulartree-plantingandbird-watchingtriptothecitysoutskirts.名词名词+现在分词现在分词无息贷款资本密集型国家免提电话步行街厌战的士兵贫油国名词名词+形容词形容词interest-freeloanCapital-intensivecountryHand-freephoneVehicle-freepromenadewar-wearysoldiersOil-poorcountry形容词形容词+过去分词过去分词Deep-rootedsocialandeconomicproblemsQuick-frozenfoodForeign-ownedenterpriseShort-termcoup根深蒂固的社会和经济问题速冻食品外资企业短暂政变门户开放政策隆重欢迎最高级会谈长期低利息贷款形容词形容词+名词名词open-doorpolicyred-carpetwelcomeTop-leveltalkLong-term,low-interestloan高级官员由来已久的问题内容广泛的报告到处蔓延的禽流感形容词形容词+现在分词现在分词High-rankingofficialLong-standingissuewide-rangingreportWide-spreadbirdfluhit-and-runcaseoff-and-onwarUp-and-downrelationTouch-and-gotensionWait-and-seepolicy前后由连词前后由连词andand连接的词组连接的词组交通事故逃逸案断断续续的战争时好时坏的关系一触即发的紧张局势坐守观望的政策Practice1.emerging-market countries2.energy-rich country3.Fastest-growing big economies4.Renewable-and-alternative-energy manufacturers5.stay-at-home mother6.stock-manipulation case7.coin-operated laundry8.present-day visitors9.US-led Middle East conference10.growth-at-all-cost 1970s1.市场新兴国家2.能源丰富的国家3.增长最快的经济大国4.运用可再生且可替代 能源的生产商5.全职妈妈6.操控股市的案例7.投币洗衣机8.当今的游客9.由美国主导的中东会议10.不惜一切代价达到经济增长目标的1970s