空中课堂英语

空中课堂英语空中课堂英语12._(n.)流利度，流流利度，流畅度度 _(adj.)流流畅的的13._(n.)缺乏；缺席缺乏；缺席_(adj.)缺席的，不在缺席的，不在场的的14._(n.)(语言言)习得得_(vt.)习得；得；获得得15._(vt.)环绕，围绕_(adj.)周周围的的16._(vt.)扩大大_(adj.)大的大的17._(vt.)调节；调整整_(n.)调节;调整整18._(vt.)告知，通知告知，通知 _(n.)信息信息fluencyfluentabsenceabsentacquisitionacquiresurroundsurroundingenlargelargeadjustadjustmentinforminformation19._(n.)通告；宣告通告；宣告_(vt.)宣告；宣宣告；宣布布20._(vt.)祝祝贺_(n.)祝祝贺21._(vt.)购买 _(同同义词)22._(vt.)协商商;谈判判_(n.)谈判；判；协商商23._(n.)赞成；成；赞许；批准；批准_(vi.)赞成；成；赞许；批准；批准announcementannouncecongratulatecongratulationpurchasebuynegotiatenegotiationapprovalapprove24._(n.)申申请人人 _(vi.)申申请 _(n.)申申请书25._(vt.)使窘迫使窘迫_(adj.)感到窘迫的感到窘迫的_(adj.)令人窘迫的令人窘迫的_(n.)窘迫；窘迫；尴尬尬applicantapplyapplicationembarrassembarrassedembarrassingembarrassment1.absence n.缺乏；不存在；缺席缺乏；不存在；缺席(1)in the absence of(人人)不在，缺席；不在，缺席；(物物)缺乏，不存在缺乏，不存在in ones absence在某人不在在某人不在时absence of mind 心不在焉心不在焉的的absence from缺席缺席(2)absent adj.缺席的缺席的;心不在焉的心不在焉的be absent from缺席缺席2.attain v.获得；达到得；达到(1)attain ones goal/purpose达到目达到目标attain the age of达到达到的年的年龄(2)attainable adj.可可获得的；可得到的得的；可得到的He attained good grades in his exam.他在考他在考试中取得了好成中取得了好成绩。She attained the age of eighty.她已她已经80岁了。了。3.ensure vt.确保，保确保，保证ensure sb.from/against sth.保保护某人免于某事某人免于某事ensure sb.sth.保保证某人某物某人某物ensure that保保证；确保；确保These are safety devices to ensure workers from/against accidents.This medicine will ensure you a good nights sleep.4.guarantee vt.确保；保确保；保证 n.担保；担保；保修期保修期(1)guarantee sth.保保证某物；保修某物某物；保修某物guarantee sb.sth.保保证某人某物某人某物guarantee to do sth.保保证做某事做某事(2)a years guarantee 一年的保修期一年的保修期under guarantee在保修期内在保修期内5.adjust vt.调节；调整；整；(使使)适适应(1)adjust(oneself)to sth适适应(2)adjustment n.调整，整，调节make an adjustment/adjustments to对进行行调整整【辨析辨析】理解下列区理解下列区别并并选词填空填空改改编调整，整，调节都可表示都可表示“适适应”的意思，与介的意思，与介词to连用，常构成短用，常构成短语“adjust/adapt(oneself)to”You should _ yourself to the new environment.adapt/adjust6.inform vt.通知；告知通知；告知(1)inform sb./oneself of sth.通知某人某事通知某人某事inform sb./oneself that/what/where 通知某人通知某人keep sb./oneself informed of sth.使某人使某人/自己了解某事自己了解某事(2)well-informed adj.消息灵通的消息灵通的 ill-informed adj.消息消息闭塞的塞的 Please _ _ _ any changes of address as soon as possible.地址如有地址如有变动，请尽快通知我尽快通知我们。inform us ofThe boy said that he would keep me informed of everything that happened in the classroom every day.【拓展】【拓展】补全以下短全以下短语 _ sb.of sth.提醒某人某事提醒某人某事_ sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物劫某人某物 _ sb.of sth.控告某人某事控告某人某事_ sb.of sth.怀疑某人某事疑某人某事_ sb.of sth.警告警告某人某事某人某事_ sb.of sth.治愈治愈某人某某人某病病robaccusesuspectremindwarncure7.resemble vt.像；与像；与相似相似resemble sb.in sth.在某一方面与某人相似在某一方面与某人相似resemblance n.相似；相像相似；相像He grew into a handsome boy,resembling neither his father nor his mother.他他长成了一个成了一个帅小伙，既不像他的爸爸也不像他的小伙，既不像他的爸爸也不像他的妈妈。He strongly _ his teacher _ speaking English.在在说英英语方面，他酷似他的老方面，他酷似他的老师。resemblesin【点点津津】resemble无无进行行时态和和被被动语态。resemble是是及及物物动词，本本身身已已经含含有有“与与”的的意意思思，因因此此不不加加多多余余的的介介词with。类似的似的词还有：有：contact vt.与与接触接触;concern vt.与与有关有关;marry vt.与与结婚；婚；divorce vt.与与离婚离婚8.purchase vt.购买 n.购买的物品的物品purchase sth.from sb.从某人那里从某人那里买到某物到某物make a purchase 采采购Many stores will let you _ _ by telephone.许多商店可以通多商店可以通过电话购物。物。He _ the old car for 5,000 yuan _ one of his friends.他从一个朋友那里以他从一个朋友那里以5,000元元买了了这辆旧汽旧汽车。make purchasespurchasedfrom10.negotiate vi.&vt.协商；商；谈判；商定判；商定The government refused to negotiate with the terrorists.政府拒政府拒绝与恐怖分子与恐怖分子谈判。判。Union leaders have negotiated an agreement for a short working week.工会工会领袖已袖已经商定了一份商定了一份缩短周工作短周工作时间的的协议。【归纳】【归纳】negotiate an agreement_negotiate with sb.on/about sth._商定商定协议就某事和某人就某事和某人协商商11.approval n.赞成；成；赞许；批准；批准(1)meet with ones approval得到某人的得到某人的赞成成win ones approval 赢得某人的得某人的赞许without approval未未经许可可(2)approve vi.&vt.赞成；批准成；批准approve sth.批准某物；通批准某物；通过某物某物approve of sb.doing sth.赞成某人做某事成某人做某事His parents didnt _ _ _ _the girl.他父母不他父母不赞成他娶那个女孩。成他娶那个女孩。approve of him marrying12.catch on学会；理解；受学会；理解；受欢迎；被接受迎；被接受The new fashion has caught on with young people.这种新种新时尚受到年尚受到年轻人的人的欢迎。迎。She was very quick to catch on new things.她她对新事物的新事物的领悟能力很悟能力很强强。Mary lost her thought,so she didnt quite catch on how to answer the question.玛丽走神了，因此，她不太明白如何回答走神了，因此，她不太明白如何回答这个个问题。【拓展】【拓展】翻翻译以下短以下短语catch up with_catch fire _ catch hold of_ be caught in _赶上赶上着火着火抓住抓住遭遇遭遇16.Thirdly,you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.第三，你第三，你们说如果我提前付款的如果我提前付款的话可以打折可以打折优惠。惠。provided that为连词词组，表表示示“倘倘若若，条条件件是是”，引引导条条件件状状语从句，相当于从句，相当于on condition that/as long as。结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听！谢谢大家聆听！27