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变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分2Door closer,are you?Unit Unit 6 6 Section ASection AFOREIGH LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS AIR FORCE ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY2Doorcloser,areyou?Unit6S1变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分Besidesthenobleartofgettingthingsdone,thereisthenobleartofleavingthingsundone.Thewisdomoflifeconsistsintheeliminationofnon-essentials.Lin Yutang(Chinese writer)Youhavesucceededinlifewhenallyoureallywantisonlywhatyoureallyneed.Vernon Howard(American writer)26UNITLess is moreBesidesthenobleartofgetti2变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分6UNITSection A 2ObjectivesObjectivesTotalkaboutwhethermoreisbetterthanlessTofurtherunderstandthetextToapplythephrasesandpatternsTomasterthecause-effectwritingskillLess is more?Door closer,are you?6UNITSectionA2ObjectivesTot3变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分Contents6UNITWarming-upActivitiesTextStudyLanguageApplicationSummaryDoor closer,are you?Contents6UNITWarming-upActivi4变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分6UNITWarming-upActivitiesLead-inLead-inPre-reading ActivitiesPre-reading ActivitiesCultural BackgroundCultural BackgroundDoor closer,are you?6UNITWarming-upActivitiesLead5变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分1.Asfaraschoicesinourdailylifeareconcerned,haveyoueverbeentroubledwithsuchdilemma:tokeepallortogiveupsome?Justasallpeoplehavetomakedecisionsintheireverydaylives,collegestudentsarealwaysfacedwiththedilemmaofmakingrightchoices.Facedwithanabundanceofoptionstochoosefrom,theycantbearthepaintoloseanyopportunityandhaveastrongdesiretokeepalltheoptionsopen.Theytrytoavoidsuchanemotionalloss,andwouldratherpaythehighcosttokeepallthedoorsofopportunityopen.1.Asfaraschoicesinourda6变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分2.Whatistheproperwaytodealwiththisdilemma?Ismorealwaysbetterthanless?Evidencesshowthatpeoplefeellesshappyandmoredepressedwhengivenanoverabundanceofchoice.Thetendencytokeepallourdoorsofchoicesopenmighthavedamagedourlife,andwecangetgreaterpleasureandmoresatisfactionbyfocusingourenergyandattentiononfeweroptionsandthings.Moreisnotnecessarilybetterinlife.Weshouldclosesomedoorsinordertoallowfortherightwindowsofopportunityandhappinesstoopen.2.Whatistheproperwaytod7变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分Task1.Listen to a talk about why people are often irrational.Based on what you hear,match the questions with the answers by placing a letter next to the number.1()Accordingtothespeaker,howcanpeoplebehaveinarationalway?2()Whataretheconsequencesofpeoplesirrationalbehavior?3()WhathasMITProfessorArielydiscovered?4()Whatistheexampleinthetalkregardingirrationalbehavior?5()Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthisirrationalbehavior?Task1.Listentoatalkabout8变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分Task1.Listen to a talk about why people are often irrational.Based on what you hear,match the questions with the answers by placing a letternext to the number.APeopletendtobehaveirrationallyinapredictablefashion.BPeopleshouldactaccordingtologicandreasonrequiredinasituation.CItcausesproblemstothemselvesaswellastoothers.DHedoesntthinkthisirrationalbehaviorisalwaysintentional.EIfapersonknowssomeonesuffersfromadisease,hewillfeelhesuffersfromthesamedisease.Task1.Listentoatalkabout9变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分Task1.Listen to a talk about why people are often irrational.Based on what you hear,match the questions with the answers by placing a letternext to the number.1()Accordingtothespeaker,howcanpeoplebehaveinarationalway?2()Whataretheconsequencesofpeoplesirrationalbehavior?3()WhathasMITProfessorArielydiscovered?4()Whatistheexampleinthetalkregardingirrationalbehavior?5()Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthisirrationalbehavior?BCAEDTask1.Listentoatalkabout10变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分1.Inyouropinion,whatisanirrationalbehavior?Givesomeexamples.Itisanactionoropinionbasedoninadequateuseofreasonandlogic:Onceapriceisestablishedintheirminds,theywillcompareothersimilaritemswiththispriceBuyproductstheydontneedjustbecausetheygetsomethingforfreeinthetransaction.Dosomethingjustbecausesomeotherpeoplearedoingthesamething.Task 2:Listen to the talk again and answer the two questions1.Inyouropinion,whatisan11变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分2.Whatdoyouthinkmaycausepeoplesirrationalbehavior?IgnorancePeoplecanbetotallyunawareofasituationbeforeformingtheirownviewsandjudgments.EmotionsPeopletakeoffenseorgetangrybeforethesituationactuallyoccurs.StressItcreatesfeelingofanger,irritationandfrustration.BlindbeliefsTheyaretooconsciousaboutsocietyanditsreactionstothem.Task 2:Listen to the talk again and answer the two questions2.Whatdoyouthinkmaycause12变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分Sometimestwothingsaretobedoneatthesametime,both_yourattention.youcanonlytakeuponeofthem,theotherhastowaitorbegivenup.Butyouknowthefutureis_thechangedsituationmaynotallowyoutodowhatisleftbehind.Thusyouarecaughtinafixandfeelsad.Howcomethatniceopportunitiesand_shouldgatheraroundallatonce.Listen to a short passage named“Another door”and fill in the missing information.deservingunpredictableTobecontinuedTobecontinuedbrilliant ideasSometimestwothingsaretobe13变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分Itmayhappenthatyourlifechanges_onyourpreferenceofonealternativetotheother.Infactthatiswhatlifeislike:weareoftenfacedwiththetwooppositeaspectsofathingwhichareboth_likenewspapercutting.Itoftenoccursthatourattentionisdrawntoonethingonlyafterweare_another.dramaticallydesirableTobecontinuedTobecontinuedengaged inListen to a short passage named“Another door”and fill in the missing information.Itmayhappenthatyourlife14变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分Theformerandthelattergiverisetoadividedmind.Istillrememberaphilosophers_Whenonedoorshuts,anotheropensinlife.Soa_orpassivechoicemaynotbeabadone.Whateverwedoinourlifetime,whereverlifestorm_us,theremustbesomethingwecanachieve,remarkscasualTobecontinuedTobecontinuedtossesListen to a short passage named“Another door”and fill in the missing information.Theformerandthelattergive15变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分someshorewecanland,whichopensupnewvistastous.DontforgetGodalwayskeepsan_openforeveryone.Whilethefrontdoorisclosed,theremustbeanotheropenforyou.alternative doorListen to a short passage named“Another door”and fill in the missing information.someshorewecanland,which16变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分Questions Previewing1.WhatdoyouknowaboutDanAriely?2.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutXiangYuandtheBattleofJulu?TipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsQuestionsPreviewing1.Whatdo17变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分DanAriely,Americaneconomistandpsychologist,wroteabookin2008entitledPredictably Irrational(可预见的非理性):The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions.Inthebookhechallengesreadersassumptionsaboutmakingdecisionsbasedonrationalthought.Heexplains,“Mygoal,istohelpyoufundamentallyrethinkwhatmakesyouandthepeoplearoundyoutick.”1.WhatdoyouknowaboutDanAriely?DanAriely,Americaneconomist18变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分XiangYuwasaprominentmilitaryleaderandpoliticalfigureduringthelateQinDynasty.Inabout207BC,XiangYuledtheChurebelforcestovictoryattheBattleofJulu(巨鹿之战)againsttheQinarmies.ThebattlemarkedthedeclineofQinsmilitarypower.TheyfinallybeattheQinarmy.TheBattleofJuluwasofcrucialimportanceinoverthrowingtheQindynasty,andithasbeenknownasthebattleof“SmashingtheCauldronsandSinkingtheBoats”(破釜沉舟).2.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutXiangYuandtheBattleofJulu?XiangYuwasaprominentmilit19变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分Main Idea&StructureMain Idea&StructureLanguage Language FocusFocusCritical Critical ThinkingThinkingTextStudy6UNITDoor closer,are you?MainIdea&StructureLanguage20变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分rival optionsThetextstartswithaquestionaboutwhatXiangYu,aChineseimperialgeneral,woulddowhenfacing_.(Para.1)TipsTipsTipsTipsrivaloptionsThetextstartsw21变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分Whydid General Xiang Yu order histroops tocrush their cooking pots and burn their sailingshipswhencrossingtheZhangRiver?(Para.3)TipsTipsTipsTipstoimposeonhistroopsanecessarysacrificetoachievevictoryovertheiropponents.toinspirethesoldiersbemoredeterminedandconcentratedonthebattles.WhydidGeneralXiangYuorder22变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分PartIintroducesastoryofclosingdoorstoopen_aboutXiangYu.Facingchoicesofrivaloptions,hemadeanunusualdecision-orderinghistroopstocrushcookingpotsandburntheirsailingships.Bydoingthis,heclosedthedoorforretreatingfromtheenemysterritorybutopenedthewindowfor_.Part I (Paras.1-_)3windowsofopportunitywinningthebattlePartIintroducesastoryofc23变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分AccordingtoDr.Arielysbook,Predictably Irrational,whatmightbeaweaknessofhumanbeings?(Para.4)TipsTipsTipsTipsHisexperimentshowsthatpeoplejustcouldntbeartoseetheiroptionsvanishthoughtheyknewitwouldbenefitthemtoletgo.AccordingtoDr.Arielysbook24变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分PartIservesasatransitionfromtheancientstoryofXiangYutothe_ofthestudentsatMIT.Throughconductinganexperimentonhumans_,Dr.Arielyfoundthatpeoplejustcouldntbeartoseetheiroptionsvanishthoughtheyknewitwouldbenefitthemtoletgo.Part II (Para.4)modernstoryirrationalbehaviorPartIservesasatransition25变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分Whatsthesignificanceofdoingtheexperiments?(Para.5)TipsTipsTipsTipsTheexperimentenabledpeopletoseewhyitsalwayssohardforthemtosay“NO”toanyopportunitythatcametothem.Ineverydaylife,peoplejustgiveexcusestokeepoptionsopen.Whatsthesignificanceofdoi26变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分Whatsthewinningstrategywhenplayingthecomputergame?(Para.6)Studentsshouldquicklycheckallthedoorsandkeepclickingontheonewiththehighestcash.Theyshouldabsolutelyignorethevanishingdoors.TipsTipsTipsTipsWhatsthewinningstrategywh27变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分Howdidstudentslossmoneybecauseoftheirirrationaleffortstokeepthevanishingdoorsopen?(Para.7)Inthegame,anydoorleftun-clickedforashortwhilewouldvanish.Insteadofignoringthevanishingdoors,thestudentsrushedtoclickonthembeforetheyvanished,sotheylostmoneyintheend.TipsTipsTipsTipsHowdidstudentslossmoneybe28变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分Whyarethecorrespondingcostsoftenlessobviousinlifethanintheexperiments?(Paras.8-9)Becauseinlifethedoorsareclosingslowly,notliketheonesonthecomputerintheexperiment,sopeopledontreallyseetheopportunitiesactuallyvanishingawaylittlebylittle.TipsTipsTipsTipsWhyarethecorrespondingcost29变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分PartIIImainlyfocusesontheexperimentconductedbyDr.Ariely.Hefirstexplainsthe_oftheexperiment,andtheprocessofthestudents_.Thenhepointsouttherealcauseofthestudents_.Finallyheemphasizesthatinlifethedoorsareactuallyclosingslowlyandwedontseethefuture_.Part III (Paras.5-_)9purposeandsignificancelosingmoneyirrationalbehaviorvanishingawayPartIIImainlyfocusesonthe30变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分Inthetext,whatdoesDr.Arielysuggestinordertobalanceourlife?(Paras.10-12)TipsTipsTipsTipsPeopleshould:prohibitoverbooking,reduceoptions,delegatetaskstoothers,giveawayideastootherstopursue.Inthetext,whatdoesDr.Ari31变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分Part IV(Paras.10-12)PartIVsuggestshowwecanbalanceourlivesbyreducing_.suchasprohibitionofoverbooking,tryingtolessentheload,rememberingthelessonsof_likeXiangYu,andkeepingthoseactivities_.unnecessaryoptionsdoorclosersenrichingourlivesPartIV(Paras.10-12)PartIV32变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分Whatisthemessagetheauthorwantstosendoutfromthistext?(Paras.13-14)TipsTipsTipsTipsPeoplecanobtainpleasureandsatisfactionbyfocusingtheirenergyandattentioninamoreconcentratedfashion.Theywillhavemorewithfewerbutcarefullychosenoptions.Whatisthemessagetheauthor33变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分Part V (Paras.13-14)PartIIIconcludestheessay,andmeanwhileitraisesthequestionif_.Weshouldclosecertaindoorsinordertoallowtherightwindowsofopportunityandhappinesstoopen.moreisbetterthanlessPartV(Paras.13-14)PartII34变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分ThestoryofclosingdoorstoopenwindowsofopportunityaboutXiangYuservesasagoodexampleillustratingthepointthatwhenweclosedoors,weopenwindowsofopportunity.TheexperimentconductedbyDr.Arielyalsoprovesthatinlife,weshouldclosecertaindoorsinordertoallowtherightwindowsofopportunityandhappinesstoopen.Main Idea of the TextThestoryofclosingdoorsto35变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分Whenfacingchoicesofrivaloptions,thinkaboutwhatXiangYuwoulddo.(Para.1)XiangYuorderedhistroopscookingpotscrushedandtheirsailingshipsburnedaftertakinghistroopsacrossarivertoraidtheenemy.(Para.2)XiangYuexplainedthathisdecisionwasanecessitytoattainthevictory.Buthisunusualdecisionwouldbevalidatedonhisbattlefieldandinmodernsocialscienceresearch.(Para.3)IntroductiontoXiangYusstoryofclosingdoorstoopenwindowsofopportunityWhenfacingchoicesofrivalo36变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分ThisexamplefromancienttimesleadstotheexperimentatMITwhereDr.Arielyteachesbehavioraleconomics.Theexperimentshowedthatstudentscouldntbeartoseetheiroptionsvanish,eventhoughitwascleartheywouldprofitfromdoingso.(Para.4)TransitionalparagraphIntroductiontoXiangYusstoryofclosingdoorstoopenwindowsofopportunityThisexamplefromancienttime37变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分IntroductiontoXiangYusstoryTransitionalparagraphBody:theexperimentbyDr.ArielyIntroductiontoXiangYussto38变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分Body:theexperimentbyDr.ArielyItsanexperimentaboutcomputergamewhicheliminatedtheexcusesforlettinggo.(Para.5)Theruleofthegamewasthemoremoneytheyearned,thebetterplayertheywere.(Para.6)howtheylostmoneybecauseoftheirrationaleffortstokeepthevanishingdoorsopen.(Para.7)Dr.Arielypointsouttherealcauseofthestudentsirrationalbehavior.(Paras.8-9)Body:theexperimentbyDr.Ar39变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分IntroductiontoXiangYusstoryTransitionDr.ArielyssuggestionsBody:theexperimentbyDr.ArielyImplementmoreprohibitionsonoverbookingandreduceoptionsonourown.(Para.10)ReducetheloadandrememberthelessonsofdoorcloserslikeXiangYu.(Para.11)Onlykeepthechoicesthatactuallyenrichourlives.(Para.12)IntroductiontoXiangYussto40变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分IntroductiontoXiangYusstoryTransitionDr.ArielyssuggestionsBody:theexperimentbyDr.ArielyconclusionWeshouldclosecertaindoorsinordertoallowtherightwindowsofopportunityandhappinesstoopen.(Paras.13-14)IntroductiontoXiangYussto41变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 Door closer,are you?Whenfacedwith_options,XiangYuprovedtoawonderfuldecision-maker.Hetookhistroopsmakinga_intoenemyterritory.Tohistroops_,heorderedtheircookingpotscrushedandtheirsailingshipsburned,whichgavehistroopsonlyone_:towinthebattle.Thebattleturnedouttobeagreatsuccessonhisside.TobecontinuedTobecontinuedrival raid astonishment option Doorcloser,42变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分This story indicates that while closing thedoorfordoingsomething,peoplemayopenthe_forachievingsomethingmoresignificant.Throughconductinganexperimentonhumans_behavior,Dr.Ariely,found that manystudents in his experiment just couldntbeartoseetheiroptions_thoughtheyknewitwouldbenefitthemto_.Hethenemphasizesthatinlifethedoorsare actually closing slowly and we dontseethefuturevanishingaway.TobecontinuedTobecontinuedwindow irrational vanish let go Thisstoryindicatesthatwhil43变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分Tosolvethisproblem,peoplecanbalancetheirlivesbyreducing_optionsontheirownandkeepingthoseactivitiesthatwillactuallyenrichtheirlives.Toconclude,weshouldclosecertaindoorsinordertoallowtherightwindowsof_toopen.opportunity and happiness unnecessary Tosolvethisproblem,people44变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分Practical PhrasesPractical Phrases Specific Specific Meanings Meanings1.imposesth.onsb.将将强加于强加于2.befeaturedin被特写；在被特写；在中专题介绍中专题介绍3.beattachedtosth./sb.喜欢（依恋）某物或某人喜欢（依恋）某物或某人4.revolvearound围绕；以围绕；以为主题为主题5.payabigprice花很大代价花很大代价einhandy派上用场派上用场7.bemeasuredinsth.用某事来衡量用某事来衡量PracticalPhrasesSpecificMea45变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分将将强加于强加于(generationgap/makethingsworse)Tobridgethegenerationgap,parentsshouldneverimpose their personal views on their children,whichmaymakethingsevenworse.imposesth.onsb.短语逆译短语应用为了消除代沟，父母不应该将自己的观点强加给孩子，这样会使事情更糟。意群提示将强加于(generationgap/maketh46变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分被特写；在被特写；在中专题中专题介绍介绍(heroicdeed/enlightenpeople)Hisheroicdeedwas featured in thefirstpageofyesterdaysnewspaper,whichenlightenedmanypeople.befeaturedin短语逆译短语应用他的英雄事迹在昨天的报纸头版专题介绍，让很多人受到了启发。意群提示被特写；在中专题介绍(heroicdeed/enli47变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分喜欢（依恋）喜欢（依恋）某物或某人某物或某人(frombetweenherlips)Thebirdgot so attached to her thatitwouldtakefoodfrombetweenherlips.beattachedtosth./sb.短语逆译短语应用鸟是如此依恋她，以致于它会从她的双唇间获取实物。意群提示喜欢（依恋）(frombetweenherlips)T48变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分围绕；以围绕；以为主题为主题(takeitforgrantedthat)Somepeopleareveryselfishandtakeitforgrantedthatthewholeworldrevolves around them.revolvearound短语逆译短语应用一些人很自私，想当然地认为整个世界都以他们为中心。意群提示围绕；以为主题(takeitforgrantedt49变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分花很大代价花很大代价(payanevenbiggerprice)XiangYupaid a big price whenheburnedhisships,buthecouldhavepaidanevenbiggerpriceifallofhismenhaddiedinthebattle.payabigprice短语逆译短语应用当项羽烧毁他的船只时，他付出了巨大的代价；但如果他的士兵都死在战斗中，他可能会付出更大的代价。意群提示花很大代价(payanevenbiggerprice50变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分派上用场派上用场(turnadeafearto/startyourownbusiness)Dontturnadeafeartohisadvice,forwhathesaidmaycome in handy einhandy短语逆译短语应用对他的建议，不要置若罔闻，将来某一天当你自己经营时，也许会派上用场。意群提示派上用场(turnadeafearto/star51变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分用某事来衡量用某事来衡量(loseyourself-confidence/wisdom)Never loseyourself-confidence.Therealpowerapersonis not measured in hissizebutinhiswisdom.短语逆译短语应用永远不要丧失信心。一个人真正的强大不是用他的身体而是他的智慧来衡量。意群提示bemeasuredinsth.用某事来衡量(loseyourself-confiden52变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 Functional Functional Patterns Patterns Functions&Usages Functions&Usages1.Thenexttimesb.isdoingsth,askoneselfthequestion:用于表达“某种情景下某人应该反思”。2.Sb.orsth.isarareexceptiontosb.else,who/that用于表达“某人或某物与众不同”。3.Sb.wouldprobablyprotestthat,butaccordingtosb.else,thatisntthetruefactor.用于表达“对某种观点或分析的否定”。FunctionalPatternsFunct53变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分下次你要在两个难于取舍的、主要的和次要的选择之间做决定时，不妨问自己这样一个问题：项羽会怎么做？原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习The next time youre deciding betweenrivaloptions,onewhichisprimaryandtheotherwhichissecondary,ask yourself this question:WhatwouldXiangYudo?（Line1,Para.1）句型提句型提炼下次你要在两个难于取舍的、主要的和次要的选择之间做决定时，不54变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分Thenexttimesb.isdoingsth,askoneselfthequestion:句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于表达“某种情景下某人应该反思”。句型句型应用用Thenexttimesb.isdoingsth55变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分(complainabout/inreturn)典型例句下次你要在抱怨他人，认为他们对你不友好时，不妨问自己这样一个问题：你平常对他们如何？
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