done以及状语从句教学课件

今天的内容：doing,to do跟done定语从句的复习状语从句与主语从句的学习今天的内容：doing,to do跟donedoing跟to do一般表示什么含义？doing一般表示主动，以及正在进行，to do则表示主动，以及动作发生在将来，或者目的done表示何种含义呢？多表示被动最常见的例子：be+done表示被动语态今天的内容：doing,to do跟done在以前学过，doing跟to do可以做句子的主语，如To learn English is very difficult.Learning English is very difficult.以及当主语太长的时候，我们会用it来代替It is very difficult for us to learn English.It is very difficult getting on the subway train.今天的内容：doing,to do跟done单纯的一个done是不能做主语的，如这一句被杀掉是每头猪的命运。Killed is the destiny of every pig.这个句子是错误的，要表达这样的含义，只能把被动补全，然后变成动名词，就成了：Being killed is the destiny of every pig.Being loved is a beautiful thing.Being cheated makes me angry.今天的内容：doing,to do跟done单纯的一个done是不能做主语的，如这一句被杀掉是每头猪的命运。Killed is the destiny of every pig.这个句子是错误的，要表达这样的含义，只能把被动补全，然后变成动名词，就成了：Being killed is the destiny of every pig.Being loved is a beautiful thing.Being cheated makes me angry.今天的内容：doing与done作状语的时候Studying in the university,I often got scholarships.Being a party member,I must harmonize you.Time permitting,we will watch another movie.Having a bad fever,he went to swim that day.今天的内容：doing与done作状语的时候如果表示条件、时间等的句子是被动句，可以把它们改成done的形式，如：Because he was praised by neighbors,he became the pride of his parents.Praised by neighbors,he became the pride of his parents.Once it is seen,it can never be forgotten.Once seen,it can never be forgotten.If I was given more time,I would be able to do better.Given more time,I would be able to do better.今天的内容：除此以外我们还需要记住哪些？什么样的动词后面跟doing，什么样的动词后面跟to do一感，二听，三使，四看，半帮助这些词后面，如果是感到/听到/看到某人做某事，要加动词的原形如果是感到/听到/看到某人正在做某事，要加ing今天的内容：1.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked今天的内容：2.He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A.putB.to be puttingC.to putD.putting今天的内容：3._ late in the morning,Bob turned off the alarm.A.To sleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Having slept今天的内容：4.Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party.A.having not been invitedB.not having invitedC.having not invitedD.no having been invited今天的内容：5.New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _.A.being fully accepted B.fully acceptedC.fully accepted D.fully being accepted今天的内容：6._ the past,our life is much better.A.Comparing with B.Be comparedC.To compare with D.Compared with今天的内容：7._ for several weeks,the city needed food.A.As having flooded B.Being floodedC.Having been flooded D.To flood今天的内容：8.I went to see him,_ him out.(考试重点)A.finding B.find C.only to find D.to finding定语从句的复习修饰名词的叫做定语一个破碎的我如何承担一个破碎的你？你想要一个男人，一个召之即来挥之即去的男人。He is the man who hugged Song Zuying.The box that you are carrying must be heavy.He is the man whose girlfriend has a doctors degree.I want that book whose cover is green.如果修饰的是人，后面用who，是物，后面用which，这两个都可以用that来代替。如果表示某人的或者是某物的，则用whose定语从句的复习修饰名词的叫做定语同理，表示在此时的时候用when，在此地则用whereIll never forget the day when I joined the party.This is the hospital where I was born.而这两个词，都可以用介词+which来代替Ill never forget the day on which I joined the party.Summer is a season in whichThis is the hospital at which I was born.That is the house in which I lived for ten years.定语从句的复习修饰动作的叫做状语。长大后，我就成了你。他住在一个鸟不拉屎的地方。因为天特别冷，我就把秋裤穿上了。虽然天冷，还是有好多姑娘光腿穿超短裙。为了繁荣精神文明建设，使社会主义精神文明之花开遍城乡，请你不要再浏览外国的反动网站了。状语从句与连词修饰动作的叫做状语。I didnt realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.(时间)Generally air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.(地点)His friend dislikes him,because hes handsome and successful.(原因)The teacher raised his voice so that the students in the back of the classroom could hear him.(目的)状语从句与连词修饰动作的叫做状语。He got up so early that he caught the first bus.(结果)You will certainly succeed if you keep trying.(条件)Though I respect him,I cannot agree.(让步)Shes bad-tempered as her mother(is).(比较)Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.(方式)在这里我们着重来看的就是这样一些红色的词所表达的固定含义状语从句与连词修饰动作的叫做状语。连接两个句子的词叫连词I said nothing about that,because his wife was there.My name is Antonio,and I come from Italy.Though he is rich,his life is not happy.连接两个句子，并且表示两个句子之间的逻辑关系状语从句与连词基本连词以及其表达的含义：1.表示并列关系：and,bothand,not onlybut also,neithernor2.表示选择关系：or,eitheror3.表示转折关系：though,but,while4.表示因果关系：because,so,for状语从句与连词基本连词以及其表达的含义：1.表示并列关系：and,bothand,not onlybut also,neithernorThe astronaut and her husband are reading books.She went to Beijing at 2019 and lived there ever since.Both Beijing and London have traffic problems.The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.The food in school restaurant is both bad and expensive.状语从句与连词基本连词以及其表达的含义：1.表示并列关系：and,bothand,not onlybut also,neithernorShe not only plays well,but also writes music.He like not only women but also men.He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well.Not only you but also he has to leave.Not only he but also you have to leave.Not only is TV boring,but it also wastes a lot of time.(连接两个句子时，not only跟的句子动词要放在前面)状语从句与连词基本连词以及其表达的含义：1.表示并列关系：and,bothand,not onlybut also,neithernorI like neither tea nor milk.Neither human beings nor animals can live without air.Neither she nor I am living in this building.Neither I nor she is living in this building.状语从句与连词基本连词以及其表达的含义：2.表示选择关系：or,eitherorDo you prefer coffee or tea?You may spend 2 or 3 days there.I dont like apple or pear.Hurry up,or youll be late.Shes either drunk or mad.Either you or I am wrong.Either I or you are wrong.状语从句与连词基本连词以及其表达的含义：and与 orI like English _ math.I dont like English _ math.Study hard,_ your math will be better.Study hard,_ your math will be worse.状语从句与连词基本连词以及其表达的含义：3.表示转折关系：though,but,whileAnne was fond of Tim,though he often annoyed her.Though Tim often annoyed Anne,she was fond of him.Tim often annoyed Anne,but she was fond of him.状语从句与连词基本连词以及其表达的含义：3.表示转折关系：though,but,whileIll take care of your money while you are away.You can come and see while I am having lunch.I like tea while she likes coffee.Tom is good at science,while his brother is absolutely hopeless.While I am willing to help,I do not have much time.状语从句与连词基本连词以及其表达的含义：but,howeverHe worked hard,but he failed at last.He worked hard,however,he failed at last.but后面没有逗号，however后面有逗号状语从句与连词基本连词以及其表达的含义：while,when,as这三个词都可以表示“当时”，比如：As/When/While I was walking down the street,I noticed a police car.此外，as和while两个词还有其他的含义As she grew older she gained in confidence.(随着)while的要点：后面常跟进行时态，两个句子时态常一致，表示而和虽然I am busy cleaning the house while you are sitting in the couch watching TV.While I like the color of the cap,I dont like its shape.状语从句与连词基本连词以及其表达的含义：4.表示因果关系：because,so,forMost people fall asleep because the meeting is boring.The meeting is boring so most people fall asleep.I dont watch news on CCTV,for surly it will lie to us.We must start early,for it will take us two hours to drive to the airport.状语从句与连词基本连词以及其表达的含义：because,so,for,since均表示原因，用法有细微的区别。because表示最强力最直接的原因，如果连接两个句子，一般放在句子中间I stayed at home because it rained.如果想表达大家都知道的原因，一般用as与since，这两个一般都放在句子开头As/Since he married a girl,he is not a monk any more.for表示最弱的，用来支撑一种不确定结论的原因He must be ill,for he doesnt show up today.状语从句与连词基本连词以及其表达的含义：sothat,suchthat均表示如此以至于，但是后面所跟的词性不同so后面+形容词或副词She was so pretty that I kissed her.He ran so fast that I couldnt keep up with him.such后面+名词或者名词短语It was such a rainy day that I didnt want to go to work.She was such a pretty girl that I kissed her.如果名词前有many,much,little,few，多用soHe had so little education that he couldnt find a job.I had so many falls that I was black and blue all over.状语从句与连词基本连词以及其表达的含义：as soon as,表示一就As soon as I got on the bus,it started.Ill write to you as soon as I get there.As soon as I went in,my mother cried out for terror.状语从句与连词进阶连词以及其表达的含义：no sooner than,表示一就I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.=As soon as I got home,it began to rain.He had no sooner returned China than he bought a house.No sooner had he arrived than he left again.No sooner had the game started than it began to rain.no sooner+过去完成时，than+一般过去时状语从句与连词进阶连词以及其表达的含义：scarcely/hardlywhenHe had scarcely/hardly finished the article when the light went out.I had scarcely/hardly got home when it began to rain.Scarcely/Hardly had he finished the article when the light went out.Scarcely/Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.状语从句与连词进阶连词以及其表达的含义：the minute,the moment,the instant,by the time,都可以与when互换，表示“当时”By the time he was fourteen,he got his first doctor degree.I recognized him the moment/minute/instant I saw him.We began writing the moment/minute/instant the class was over.状语从句与连词进阶连词以及其表达的含义：till/until,表示直到为止如果主句的动词是持续性动作，则用肯定，如果是瞬发性动作，则用否定I worked till/until he came back.I didnt go to bed till/until he came back.如果放在句首，用untilUntil he came back,I didnt go to bed.状语从句与连词进阶连词以及其表达的含义：so,that,so that(合起来)，in order that,in case 均可以表示目的The teacher spoke louder so/that/so that/in order that the students could hear her.He is working hard so/that/so that/in order that he can catch up with us.in case 表示以防万一，同样是一种目的Take more clothes in case its cold.Take an umbrella with you in case it rains.状语从句与连词进阶连词以及其表达的含义：as if/as though好像，仿佛She treated him as if he were a stranger.The child talked to us as if he were a grown-up.They invite me to their wedding as if they knew me well.He talks as if he knew everything.It seems as if our team is going to win.