(江苏专用)新高考英语一轮复习 板块1 复杂多变的动词 第1讲 谓语动词高效练跟踪检测 牛津译林-牛津高三英语试题

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第1讲谓语动词单句语法填空1(2019湖南长沙一中二模)It was 5 oclock in the afternoon, and my schoolmate Chris _(show) up at the front door in his suit and tie.showed此处叙述过去发生的事情,5 oclock in the afternoon是明确的过去时的时间状语,应用一般过去时,故填showed。2(2019山西太原期末)The reason for this is that Britains supermarkets _(experience) huge changes in the past decade.have experienced根据时间状语in the past decade可知,该句应用现在完成时,主语为复数,且和experience之间为主动关系,故填have experienced。3(2019山东济宁模拟)Long ago Hongbao _(see) as a means of protecting children from evil spirits.was seen根据Long ago这一时间状语可知,此处应用一般过去时,而且see与Hongbao之间为被动关系,主语为单数,故填was seen。4(2019安徽安庆一中模拟)Id like a bike which _(ride) well.Will this one do?rides定语从句中的时态与主句时态一致,且根据语境可知,从句讲述的是自行车的特性,应用一般现在时且用主动形式表被动含义。故填rides。5(2019安徽合肥质检)You look so tired and pale. Anything wrong?I hate to complain, but a new road _(build) throughout the night.is being built根据语境可知是现在的时间,整晚在修路,且road与build之间为被动关系,应用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being built。6(2019福建三校联考)He _(work) around the clock since June, when the first Ebola case appeared in this agricultural country.has been working根据时间状语since June可确定使用现在完成时,另由around the clock可知,他从未停止过工作,应用现在完成进行时。故填has been working。7(2019浙江杭州二中调研)At that point I didnt feel anything; adrenaline (肾上腺素)_(take) over.had taken根据前面的句子中的谓语时态是didnt feel, 属于一般过去时。结合语境,take over表示的动作发生在didnt feel之前,故填had taken。8(2019浙江金华艾青中学质检)It is the third time so far that such a meeting _(hold) in my hometown.has been held在“It is the序数词timethat从句”结构中,that从句的谓语动词一般用现在完成时,且此处主语与动词hold之间为被动关系,故填has been held。语法填空(2019合肥市高三调研性检测)Classical Chinese garden design aims to create a natural landscape on a small scale and emphasize the perfect harmony between man and nature.A Chinese garden 1._(be) like a scroll(卷轴) painting,2._(show) a series of carefully composed scenes.New views are revealed as one walks along the pathways.In the gardens,3._ most frequently meet the eye are winding paths that seemingly lead to nowhere.There,a path seems to end,but all of 4._ sudden,a new world is rolled out before you:pavilions(亭子),rock formations and spring waterall combined to provide a pleasant surprise!At the 5._(enter) to a Chinese garden,there is usually a huge stone or wall 6._(use) to screen your view so as to later produce unimaginable delight when you turn around the wall.A Chinese garden may have windows on all 7._(it) four walls.And it is 8._(interest) that,through the windows,visitors may see different views from different angles,and thus the composition of the garden becomes enlarged.A Chinese garden is a place where culture is both created and enjoyed.All plants mark the shift of 9._(season)Similarly,water,a symbol of the everchanging,10._ rocks,a symbol of the eternal(永恒的),create a harmonious balance of natures yin and yang.1is考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语为A Chinese garden,谓语动词应用单数形式,又因为整篇文章用的都是一般现在时,故用is。2showing考查非谓语动词。show和句子的谓语动词之间没有连词连接,且和句子的主语A Chinese garden构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语。3what考查名词性从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,且在主语从句中作主语,表示物的概念,故应填what。【知识储备】what引导名词性从句时,在从句中充当主语、宾语或者表语成分,表示物的概念,可翻译为“的事物”。4a考查冠词。all of a suddensuddenly,意为“突然”,为固定用法,故用不定冠词a。5entrance/entry考查词性转换。由空前的定冠词the可知,此处应用名词形式,表示“入口”,故用entrance/entry。6used考查非谓语动词。use和句子的谓语is之间没有连词连接,故用非谓语,又因为和其逻辑主语a huge stone or wall之间构成动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。7its考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空处在此处作定语,修饰名词walls,故用形容词性物主代词its。8interesting考查形容词。此处是固定句型:it is形容词that.,it作形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。故此处应用interest的形容词形式interesting。9seasons考查名词单复数。season是可数名词,且其前没有限定词,表示泛指,故用其复数形式。10and考查连词。根据语境可知,空处前后为逻辑上的并列关系,故用连词and。
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