资源描述
第1讲谓语动词单句语法填空1(2019湖南长沙一中二模)It was 5 oclock in the afternoon, and my schoolmate Chris _(show) up at the front door in his suit and tie.showed此处叙述过去发生的事情，5 oclock in the afternoon是明确的过去时的时间状语，应用一般过去时，故填showed。2(2019山西太原期末)The reason for this is that Britains supermarkets _(experience) huge changes in the past decade.have experienced根据时间状语in the past decade可知，该句应用现在完成时，主语为复数，且和experience之间为主动关系，故填have experienced。3(2019山东济宁模拟)Long ago Hongbao _(see) as a means of protecting children from evil spirits.was seen根据Long ago这一时间状语可知，此处应用一般过去时，而且see与Hongbao之间为被动关系，主语为单数，故填was seen。4(2019安徽安庆一中模拟)Id like a bike which _(ride) well.Will this one do?rides定语从句中的时态与主句时态一致，且根据语境可知，从句讲述的是自行车的特性，应用一般现在时且用主动形式表被动含义。故填rides。5(2019安徽合肥质检)You look so tired and pale. Anything wrong?I hate to complain, but a new road _(build) throughout the night.is being built根据语境可知是现在的时间，整晚在修路，且road与build之间为被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being built。6(2019福建三校联考)He _(work) around the clock since June, when the first Ebola case appeared in this agricultural country.has been working根据时间状语since June可确定使用现在完成时，另由around the clock可知，他从未停止过工作，应用现在完成进行时。故填has been working。7(2019浙江杭州二中调研)At that point I didnt feel anything; adrenaline (肾上腺素)_(take) over.had taken根据前面的句子中的谓语时态是didnt feel, 属于一般过去时。结合语境，take over表示的动作发生在didnt feel之前，故填had taken。8(2019浙江金华艾青中学质检)It is the third time so far that such a meeting _(hold) in my hometown.has been held在“It is the序数词timethat从句”结构中，that从句的谓语动词一般用现在完成时，且此处主语与动词hold之间为被动关系，故填has been held。语法填空(2019合肥市高三调研性检测)Classical Chinese garden design aims to create a natural landscape on a small scale and emphasize the perfect harmony between man and nature.A Chinese garden 1._(be) like a scroll(卷轴) painting，2._(show) a series of carefully composed scenes.New views are revealed as one walks along the pathways.In the gardens，3._ most frequently meet the eye are winding paths that seemingly lead to nowhere.There，a path seems to end，but all of 4._ sudden，a new world is rolled out before you：pavilions(亭子)，rock formations and spring waterall combined to provide a pleasant surprise！At the 5._(enter) to a Chinese garden，there is usually a huge stone or wall 6._(use) to screen your view so as to later produce unimaginable delight when you turn around the wall.A Chinese garden may have windows on all 7._(it) four walls.And it is 8._(interest) that，through the windows，visitors may see different views from different angles，and thus the composition of the garden becomes enlarged.A Chinese garden is a place where culture is both created and enjoyed.All plants mark the shift of 9._(season)Similarly，water，a symbol of the everchanging，10._ rocks，a symbol of the eternal(永恒的)，create a harmonious balance of natures yin and yang.1is考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语为A Chinese garden，谓语动词应用单数形式，又因为整篇文章用的都是一般现在时，故用is。2showing考查非谓语动词。show和句子的谓语动词之间没有连词连接，且和句子的主语A Chinese garden构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。3what考查名词性从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作主语，表示物的概念，故应填what。【知识储备】what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当主语、宾语或者表语成分，表示物的概念，可翻译为“的事物”。4a考查冠词。all of a suddensuddenly，意为“突然”，为固定用法，故用不定冠词a。5entrance/entry考查词性转换。由空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用名词形式，表示“入口”，故用entrance/entry。6used考查非谓语动词。use和句子的谓语is之间没有连词连接，故用非谓语，又因为和其逻辑主语a huge stone or wall之间构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。7its考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处在此处作定语，修饰名词walls，故用形容词性物主代词its。8interesting考查形容词。此处是固定句型：it is形容词that.，it作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。故此处应用interest的形容词形式interesting。9seasons考查名词单复数。season是可数名词，且其前没有限定词，表示泛指，故用其复数形式。10and考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后为逻辑上的并列关系，故用连词and。
展开阅读全文