（江苏专用）新高考英语一轮复习 板块2 需要“变形”的名词、数词、形容词和副词 第2讲 形容词、副词和比较级高效练跟踪检测 牛津译林-牛津高三英语试题

第2讲 形容词、副词和比较级单句语法填空1(2019陕西西工大附中模拟)We can never expect a _ (blue) sky unless we create a _ (little) polluted world.bluer; less第一空是“can否定词 . 形容词/副词比较级”结构，表示最高级含义；第二空根据全句的语境可知填比较级。2(2019沈阳二中模拟)Fabien is _ (current) working on a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31.currently空格前为be动词is，后为实义动词，故应填副词修饰动词。3(2019山西太原模拟)I think youll get a bit _ (fat) by then. By the way, is there anything I can do for you?fatter根据系动词get可知，填形容词作表语。a bit修饰比较级，故填fatter，注意拼写规则。4(2019山东济宁模拟)If the patient was extremely fat, it was _ (possible) to hear any heartbeat at all.impossible根据语义可知，此处表示“不可能的”。故填possible的反义词，在其前加前缀“im”。5(2019江西上饶模拟)In many countries, it is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together. _， in the US, this idea may still be considered odd.However根据上下文逻辑关系可判断，此处表转折，且由逗号与句子隔开，故填However。6(2019黑龙江大庆月考)It is the _(old) and only surviving nodam irrigation system in the world.oldest根据后面的in the world属于比较的范围，因此用最高级的形式。句意：这是世界上最古老的而且是仅存的无坝灌溉系统。7(2019河南平顶山模拟)Imagine how much _ (happy) you would be if you stopped complaining?happier指不抱怨时和抱怨时相比，要用形容词比较级。语法填空(2019广州综合测试二)Throughout history，people have thought of the ocean as a diverse and limitless source of food.Yet today there is clear evidence that the ocean has a limit.Most of the big fish in our ocean are now 1._(go)One major cause is overfishing.People are taking so many fish from the sea that many species cannot replace 2._(they)For centuries，local fishermen caught only enough fish for their own and their communitys needs.However，from the early 20th century，people around the world became interested 3._ consuming proteinrich foods.People began 4._ (catch) large quantities of fish for profit and selling them to worldwide markets.In a very short period of time，commercial fishing 5._(great) reduced the number of large predatory fish，such as cod and tuna.Today，there are still plenty of fish in the sea，6._theyre mostly just the little ones.Small fish，7._include sardines and anchovies，have more than doubled in numberlargely because there are not enough big fish 8._(eat) them.Such large fish 9._(be) necessary，because they hunt and kill the sick and weak smaller fish.Without this weeding out，or survival of the fittest，ecosystems become less stable.As a result，fish are less able to survive 10._ (difficult) such as pollution，environmental change，or changes in the food supply.1gone考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，故填形容词gone，意为“不在了，不见了”。注意：此处为非被动的含义。2themselves考查代词。根据该从句的主语为many species可知，此处应用其反身代词，表示“自我替换”。3in考查介词。be/become interested in意为“对感兴趣”，为固定用法，故用介词in。4catching考查非谓语动词。begin doing/to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，是固定用法，又由句中的“and selling”可知，此处与selling是并列关系，形式应相同，故填catching。5greatly考查副词。修饰动词一般用副词，故用副词greatly修饰动词reduced，在句中作状语。6but考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示转折，故用连词but。7which考查定语从句。分析句子结构并根据语境可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Small fish，故用which。8to eat考查非谓语动词。enough.to do sth.意为“足够的去做”，为固定用法，故用不定式。9are考查主谓一致。根据本句中的they可知，Such large fish表示复数概念，故谓语动词用复数。10difficulties考查词性转换。根据语境中所列举的各种困难可知，此处用名词的复数形式，故用difficulties。