（江苏专版）高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第51练 空间、存在与特征类-人教版高三全册英语试题

第51练 空间、存在与特征类单词识记：across base exist throughapart aside board browncentral circle disappear goldenopposite surface upper woodenfloat locate surround fade短语扫描：ahead of 在前面as far as远至at the other end of在的另一端face to face 面对面地get close to靠近；接近in front of 在前面；在面前out of/beyond sb.s reach某人够不到的地方be located in 坐落于；位于on board在(船/火车/飞机等)上；上(船/火车/飞机等)in the distance在远处 跟踪训练.语境填词1Like the stars in the sky，a superstar may _(逐渐消失) away as the years go by.2The Greeks got into the city by hiding in a _(wood) horse.3The new library was built in the _(central) of the campus.4Little of the _(exist) housing is of good enough quality.5When spring comes，the snow and ice _(消失).单项填空6In front of our school _，where a lot of people play or take exercise at any time.Adoes a park lie Bis a park lieCa park lies Dlies a park7_ I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.AAs long as BAs far asCJust as DEven if8In China people believe in the saying “out of debt，out of pressure”；however in the west it is just the _ when you are in debt，you are trustworthy and financially capable.Aobjective BoppositeCcontrary Dcontradictory9Premier Li Keqiang，_ by a UNFA organization leader，attended the UN conference and delivered a speech on the eve of World Food Day.Aaccompanied BsurroundedCadvocated Dacknowledged10_an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.ABased BBasing CBase DTo base.阅读理解(2016盐城三模)I looked down at my shoes as people filled the train，and then I saw her.I saw her beatup unlaced construction boots first.I followed the shoes，laceless hole by laceless hole，all the way up to the face of an old woman.She was tiny.She had a slight slump in her shoulders.She wore a bright red cap.Wisps of gray poked out from beneath it.As I watched the woman，I thought about the letters my mother wrote and how she must have known an ordinary piece of paper turns into a love letter when a person puts herself into it.Then I remembered the notebook in the belly of my bag.I would write the woman a note and give it to her as I exited the train，I decided.I could drop it at her feet.I pulled the notebook out of my bag，turned to a new page，and began writing a letter.The words spilled out of me.When I looked up，the woman was gone.I left the letter in my notebook，unsure of what to do with it now that she would never know that it was meant for her.After I wrote that letter，more letters to other people I observed came marching out of me，one by one，until soon I had filled up the notebook.Back on the train，just a few days later，the plan became clear.I was going to leave the letter I wrote to the woman on the subway for someone else to find.Then I would scatter other love letters all over New York City.And once I had set each one in its place，I would write even more.And you want to know why？Because it_made_me_feel_something.I tried to imagine what would make me pick up a letter if I found it on a random subway train or in a coffee shop thinking it might have been for me all along.I settled on something simple：If you find this letter.then its for you.I wrote those words on my first letter.I folded the letter and placed it behind me.When I got to my stop，I planned to let the letter slip down onto the seat as I walked away.At Grand Central Terminal，I waited for the subway doors to open and then busted out of my seat quickly.Darting through the doors，I kept walking faster and faster once my feet hit the platform.My nerves surged.There was a whiff of adrenaline as I got farther away from the train，disappearing into the city.During the fall of 2010，I kept tucking and leaving，tucking and leaving.In the months that followed，I started my own site，More Love L，about my project，inspiring others to write and leave letters in their own communities.Now the website connects her both to strangers in need of love letters and to those who want to write them.About a year later，a woman wrote to me about her friend Briana，a single mother struggling to pay the rent.I typed out Brianas story and published it on the website，encouraging anyone who read it to mail me letters of encouragement for Briana.I decided that at the end of the month，Id send Briana a bundle of love letters.A week later，I walked away from the post office with a lot of mailand a big idea about human beings：mainly that if you give them something to do，a mission，they will show up.At the end of that month，I marched the love letter bundle for Briana to the post office and mailed it off to her.Then，I got a thankyou email from Brianas friend.“They show youre not alone and that youre not struggling for nothing，” she wrote.About all stories，I will always go back to Matts from Ohio.He emailed me one night about two years ago.Matt told me he was getting older.His family and he were disconnected.He didnt have many friends.He was starting to believe hed leave nothing behind and hed be forgotten.The message was sent with no return address attached.There was no way to write back to him，but I hope he read these words：Matt，I want you to know：you were wrong to think youd be forgotten.And I was wrong to think people couldnt walk into our lives and shift our histories in an instant.Because you did that for me.1Why did the author decide to write the strange woman a note?AHer mother reminded her to do that.BShe preferred writing to speaking.CShe intended to show love to the woman.DShe wanted to offer her some help.2What does the author mean by saying “it made me feel something”？AEveryone has a duty to write strangers letters.BLove letters have a positive effect on others.CNew Yorkers are lacking in love and care.DStrangers play a great role in her life.3Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “surged” in Paragraph 8?AIncreased. BOccurred.CWeakened. DDisappeared.4The author started her own site with the purpose of _.Aproviding people with a platform to write lettersBappealing to more people to care for othersCconnecting strangers with people writing lettersDshowing people the significance of her project5From the words to Matt，we can learn that _.Aits easy for people to walk into our livesBMatt was forgotten by his family and friendsCrelatives and friends also ignored the authorDthe author was influenced by Matt to some extent6What can we infer from the passage?APeople came to Brianas aid with a generous donation in the end.BThe woman and the author who met on the train received the letter at last.CA majority of people are willing to make a difference to others.DMatt has a good relationship with his family and friends again.佳作背诵(世界与环境)请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。We suffer from pollution.“I cant bear the smog in this city any more.Its getting worse and worse.” said Wang Tao，a senior citizen in Beijing.“Im often disturbed by loud noise during my work and sleep.” said a senior student from Shenzhen.Many of Chinas waterways are largely unfit for direct human use because of industrialization.A 2015 report estimated that 1.6 million people in China die each year from heart，lung and stroke problems because of polluted air.New technologies have promoted the development of urbanization and economy.While economic growth may continue，the rewards of this growth may be opposed by the harm from the pollution unless environmental protection is increased.写作内容1用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2请根据以上图文信息简述污染的情况及其原因；3从可持续发展的角度提出你对治理城市污染的建议(不少于两点)。参考范文As the diagram shows，vehicles，coalburning，airborne dust，mobile sources and industrial production are the major pollution sources in Chinese cities，which have damaged our life，environment and even the future development.Various forms of pollution，including air pollution，noise pollution，and water pollution，have increased with the fast development of Chinese cities，which has caused many problems and concerns.With the development of modern industry and expansion of urbanization，pollution is becoming more and more serious.Measures must be taken to balance city development and environmental protection.First of all，our government should make more strict laws to limit the use of private cars.Whats more，we are supposed to raise our awareness of environmental protection and push for the use of alternative energy，such as solar energy and wind energy.Only by applying sustainable development can we have a better world to live in.答案精析第51练空间、存在与特征类高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.fade2.wooden3.centre4.existing5.disappear.6.D考查倒装句。当表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，句子要用完全倒装形式，即全部的谓语放在主语之前，in front of 是介词短语，该句要完全倒装，故选D。7Bas far as I can see意为“据我所知”。句意为：据我所知，只有一种办法可以摆脱危险。8B考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：在中国人们相信这样的话：无债一身轻。然而在西方却恰恰相反，你负债，说明你值得信任并且有经济能力。objective客观的；opposite相反的，常用结构为it is just the opposite；contrary相反的，对立的，常用结构为on the contrary；contradictory矛盾的。根据中国人和西方人相信的两句话的含义可知，中国人和西方人的观念是恰恰相反的，再根据句子结构，故选B项。9A句意为：李克强总理，在UNFA组织领导人的陪伴下，参加了联合国会议，并在世界粮食日的前夕做了报告。accompany陪伴；surround包围；advocate提倡，主张，拥护；acknowledge获知。故选A。10B考查非谓语动词。句意为：如果把一个重要决定更多的建立在情感上而不是理智上，你迟早会后悔的。所以选择B。阅读能力与写作能力专练.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者通过给陌生人写信以表关心和安慰,并成立网站让更多的人加入到这个行列中来。1C推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“an ordinary piece of paper turns into a love letter when a person puts herself into it”可知，作者给陌生人留便条是为了表达自己对她的关爱。2B推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，自从作者写了第一封给陌生女人关爱的便条之后，便一发不可收拾，可以推断出作者正是因为此举的积极意义才不断写下去的。3A词义猜测题。根据第七段最后一句可知，作者打算把自己写的这些给陌生人关爱的信留在座位上；第八段讲述作者在中央车站这么做时整个过程神经高度紧张。4B细节理解题。根据第九段第二句“In the months that followed，I started my own site，More Love L，about my project，inspiring others to write and leave letters in their own communities.”可知，作者创建自己的网站，是为了吸引更多的人关爱他人。5D推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、三句可知，作者认为自己以前的想法人们不能走进我们的生活，在那一瞬间改变我们的历史是错误的。因为是马特让作者认识到了这一点，故在某种程度上马特对作者产生了很大的影响。6C推理判断题。根据倒数第五段第一句“.if you give them something to do，a mission，they will show up.”可知，大多数人都愿意给别人带去改变。