北师版八年级上英语知识点总结

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Lesson OneLast Week on TV1. TV / sports/ nature programme电视/运动/自然节目2. talk show 谈话节目3. in the vacation 在假期里4. interesting/ boring好玩的/无聊的5. a great actor 一个宏大的演员6. a man named一个叫-的人7. be fantastic -了不起8. be cute -是得意的9. He did something really difficult. 他真的做了一些困难的事10. score in the first half 在上半场得分11. be boring -是无聊的12. try hard 努力尝试13. earn / make money 赚钱14. adopt deaf children 领养失聪儿童15. be moving -是感动的16. the world of dinosaurs 恐龙世界17. Some scientists think they died because they didnt have any food after theclimate changed.一些科学家认为他们的灭亡是由于气候变化以后他们没有足够的实物18. be about关于-What was it about? 它是关于什么的?19. bored/ boring;感到厌烦的/ 令人厌烦的 interested/ interesting; 对有兴趣/ 有意思的 excited/exciting 感动地,兴奋地/令人感动的,兴奋地20. act/ play well 演得好21. Can I have the bill, please? 请给我账单好吗?Lesson TwoAn Interview on TV1. Languagelearningcharacters,conversation,grammar, listening,passage, pronunciation, reading, speaking, vocabulary, writing2. Chinese characters 汉字3. learn to do sth. 学习做某事4. grammar rules 语法规章5. be hard to do 做某事有困难6. read an interesting passage 读一段好玩的文章7. have a conversation about 有一个关于-的对话8. ask sb. about sth. 询问某人某事9. Did you know any Chinese before you came to China?在你来中国之前你了解中文吗?No, I didnt know a word of Chinese.不,我一个字也不生疏10. watch TV programmes 看电视节目11. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事12. simple conversations 简洁的对话13. take a lot of practice 做大量练习14. learn sth. from. 从-学习 -/ 向某人学习15. learn Chinese at university 在大学学习汉语16. enjoy ones Chinese class 宠爱某人的汉语课17. listen to the teacher carefully 认真听教师讲课18. take notes 记笔记Taking notes is also very important 记笔记也格外重要Lesson ThreeThe Big Game1. Look at the speed of Hill as he runs down the field with the ball.看希尔在球场带球奔驰的速度2. be fit=be healthy 保持安康3. be hurt 受伤4. be out for two months 出局两个月5. pass to 把-传给-106. What a great kick! 多棒的进球啊!7. be perfect 是完善的8. make a basket 投篮得分9. Are you kidding me? 你在开玩笑吗?10. That was a bad call. 那真是糟糕的判罚11. What a shame! 多圆满啊!12. complain about 埋怨某事13. hit the ball to the back of the court 将球击倒后场14. be in top form 状态很好She is really in top form today. 他今日状态真的很好。15. How exciting!太令人感动了16. hurt ones foot 伤到-的脚17. score a goal 进球,得分18. Can you believe that? 你能信任吗?19. break ones leg 这段的腿20. do well in sth. 某事做得好21. Kick the ball and make a goal 踢球射门22. lose ones car keys 丢了-的汽车钥匙23. fall and hurt ones arm 掉下摔伤胳膊24. win the game 赢得竞赛Communication Workshop1. magic shows 魔术表演2. Out of all these, I like nature shows best. 除了这些,我最宠爱自然节目3. learn about 学习-4. Thats why I like Animal World. 那就是我宠爱动物世界的缘由5. from every part of the world 来自世界各地6. run after 追赶-7. fly freely in the sky 在天空中自由飞行8. swim in the blue ocean 在蔚蓝的大海中游览9. get very close to 格外接近-They photographers and cameramen get very close to the animals to show how they live in the wild.摄影师和摄像师格外接近动物以展现他们是如何在野外生存的。10. beautiful scenery 秀丽的风景11. clear explanations 清楚地说明Unit 2Teams 团队Getting ready1. do a class project 做一个班级活动2. do a science experiment 做一项科学试验4. play a musical instrument 弹奏一个乐器5. What teams are you in? 你在什么队?6. play a grandma 扮演一个奶奶Lesson 4Class Projects1. Materials:glue, metal, paper, plastic, wood Objects: bottle, chopsticks, model, music instrument 材料: 胶水,金属,纸,塑料,木头。物品: 瓶子,筷子,模型,乐器2. explain your opinion to 向-解释你的想法3. build a model of 建筑一个-的模型4. next class 下节课5. make a film about 制作一个关于-的影片5. a video camera 一部摄像机6. a mobile phone 一部手机7. The film has to be in English. 影片必需用英语8. You can interview people in your group but their answers mustnt be long.你们可以采访团队中的成员,但他们的答复肯定不能长9. make sth. with. 用-制作-10. play some music with the instruments用这些乐器演奏一些音乐11. return sth. on time 按时归还-12. You mustnt cross the road on a red light 红灯亮时制止你穿过大路13. Babies must sit in a baby seat. 婴儿必需坐在婴儿座椅里14. eat food in class 在课上吃东西15. use mobile phones in class 在课上用手机16. get to class on time 按时到班17. listen to music in class 在课上听音乐18. talk in exams 考试中交谈19. sleep in class 上课睡觉20. bring dictionaries to school 将字典带到学校Lesson 5Teamwork1. work together 一起工作2. speak to each other politely 有礼貌的相互交谈3. be in a team with 和-在一个队4. have clear roles for everyone 每个人都要明确的角色5. question each other相互提问6. finish before the other teams 在其他的队之前完成7. have a good leader 有一个好的领导8. in group discussion 小组争论9. do research alone 单独做争论10. How are we going to share the work? 我们将怎么样共享这个工作11. mind doing sth. 介意做某事I dont mind doing research. 我不介意做争论12. That sounds good. 那听起来不错13. think about 考虑14. I thought you like making models. 我认为你宠爱制作模型15. OK, lets not argue. 好,让我们别争论了16. What building would you like to make a model of? 你想要制作什么模型?Id love to make a model of the Pyramids. 我想制作一个金字塔的模型17. be crazy 疯狂的18. Then we can choose our favorite. 然后我们可以选择我们最宠爱的19. Which building does Luo Li suggest? 萝莉建议只做哪一个模型20. have a different role 拥有不同的角色21. Everyone in the team participated. 团队里的每个人都参与22. argue about the results 关于规章争论23. 表示“喜好”I love drawing. 我宠爱画画I like making models. 我宠爱制作模型I dont mind taking notes. 我不介意记笔记I dont like doing research. 我不宠爱做争论 I hate building models. 我厌烦建筑模型I cant stand arguing. 我不能忍受争论24. cant stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事He cant stand laughing. 他不能忍受大笑25. make PPTs 制作 PPT26. give speeches. 做演讲27. I like making PPTs a lot, but I dont like giving speeches very much. 我格外宠爱制作 PPT, 但是我格外不宠爱做演讲Lesson 6A Special Team1. be on holiday 度假2. at a mountain resort 在山区旅游胜地3. talk a walk in the early afternoon 在午后闲逛4. The ground started to shake. 大地开头摇动5. In just two minutes, everything changed completely.仅仅两分钟之后,一切都变了6. be in the middle of 在-的中间7. one by one 一个接一个的8. be dark 天黑了9. rain heavily雨下得很大10. lose hope 失去期望11. take the lead 带头12. call for everyones attention 引起每一个人的留意13. We cant go down the mountain until tomorrow. 直到明天我们才能下山14. at the moment 此刻,现在15. go back to the ruins 回到废墟16. look for food and blankets 查找食物和毯子17. divideinto 把-分成-18. make sure确保19. useas 把- 作为-使用20. Every 30 minutes, the group leaders flashed their mobile phones, and the light in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe. 每隔 30 分钟,组长用手机闪光发出信号,这些光亮让大家在漆黑的雨夜中感到安全。21. early the next morning 其次天一早22. encourage and support each other 相互鼓舞和支持23. feel lucky 感到幸运24. give sb. hope for life 给了-生还的期望25. There are not enough blankets for everyone. 没有足够的摊子分给每一个人26. work as. 作为-工作27. get wet all over 湿透了28. solve the problem解决问题Communication Workshop1. have fun doing sth.很开心的做某事2. be on several teams参加了几个队3. join teams for different reasons 参加这些对是由于不同缘由4. play on a football team在一个足球队踢球5. Everyone has to be clear about his role. 每个人都清楚他的角色6. cooperate with sb.与某人合作7. do lots of puzzles做大量的谜题8. We discuss ways to solve problems together.我们一起争论如何解决问题。9. play the drum in a band在乐队打鼓Getting Ready1. Key Words: Sports:baseball, basketball, football, high jump, long jump, running, skating, swimming, table tennis, tennis, volleyball2. be popular 受欢送Which sports are popular in your school?在你的学校那一项运动很受欢送?Lesson 7Time to Exercise1. do push-ups做俯卧撑2. do sit-ups做仰卧起坐3. run a race赛跑4. Climb a rope攀爬绳子5. do the high jump 做跳高6. Its time for after-class activities. 该课外活动的时间了。6. Last week, I was faster than any other student!上周,我跑得比其他任何学生都快7. break the record 打破记录8. feel a bit sick感觉有点难过9. be hard for sb.对某人来说是困难的10. I always give up half way through.我总是中途放弃。11. I can jump higher than that table.我跳的比桌子更高12. joke around开玩笑13. What does Mike mean by the last sentence?迈克最终一句话的意思什么?14. 形容词、副词比较级的构成:fast -faster;high-higher;largelargerlate-later;big-bigger; fit-fitter; easyeasierheavyheavier15. Some students are weaker than last year.一些学生比去年更弱了Lesson 8Olympic Winners1. 集中识词:Sports: baseball, diving, gymnastics, horse-riding, long jump, swimming, weightlifting2. a horse-rider from Japan来自日本的马术选手3. compete in参与4. The youngest athlete, however, was only twelve years old.然而,最年轻的运发动,只有十二个年的历史。3. at the age of 在 。岁时4. a national champion全国冠军5. 2.29m tall2.29 米高6. win the gold medal in the mens high jump competition赢得金牌在男子跳高竞赛中7. with a jump of 7.04 meters跳了 7.04 米8. 形容词最高级的用法作定语the youngest athlete 最年轻的运发动the strongest man 最强壮的运发动9. Faster, Higher, Stronger10. 构词:basketball basketball player horse-riding- horse-rider swimming- swimmer weightliftingweightlifter divingdiver11. 形容词、副词最高级的构成及用法。规章变化:不规章变化:12. Jack is the lightest swimmer. 杰克是最轻的游泳运发动。Lesson 9Never Give Up!1. lose part of ones arm失去手臂的一局部2. before the expedition探险开头之前3. the North Pole/ the South Pole北极/南极4. In ones life在某人的一生中5. have an accident发生了一次交通事故6. lose halfones left leg 失去左腿的一半7. a famous Polish explorer 波兰著名探险家8. ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事9. Janet gave the best answer of his life.珍妮特给了他生命的最好的答案。10. prepare for 为。做预备11. He learned to use his artificial leg. 他学会了使用假肢。12. train hard for the expedition 为探险刻苦训练13. There were animals, dangerous ice and bad weather.有动物,危急的冰和恶劣的天气。14. It was really difficult, but things got better.真的很困难,但是事情变得更好。15. get to.到达arrive at16. bad, worse, worst17. This made the expedition even more difficult.这使得探险队更加困难。18. be brave 勇敢19. 多音节形容词和副词的比较级及最高级 interesting, more interesting, the most interesting quickly, more quickly, the most quickly20. 不规章变化:good,better, best; well, better, best bad, worse, worst21. The mountain trip was more popular than the forest camp and the expedition.山之旅比森林野营和探险更受欢送。22. The lake expedition was the most difficult of the three.在三个当中,湖泊探险是最困难的。23. Which one do you like best?你最宠爱哪一个?24. Which do you think is more difficult, English or maths?你认为哪个更困难,英语还是数学?Communication Workshop1. School Sport Day 校运动会2. be a success 成功3. have the best team 拥有最好的队4. in the push-up and pull-up events 在俯卧撑、引体向上的竞赛中5. Our class did better than last year. 我们班做的比去年好。6. We jumped the highest in the high jump event.在跳高竞赛中我们做得最好。7. They had the best jumper in the long jump.他们有最好的跳高运发动跳远。8. break school records 打破校纪录Getting Ready1. Healthy habits: brush ones teeth, eat healthy food,安康的习惯:刷某人的牙吃安康食物Do exercise, play sports, sleep well, take a shower,做练习做运动 睡得好洗澡walk to school, wash ones face/ hands走着去学校洗某人的脸/手2. need to do sth.需要干某事3. have healthy habits . 有安康的习惯Lesson 10Going to the Doctor.1. Healthy Problems:安康的问题cough, fever, headache, runny nose, sore throat,stomachache, toothache咳嗽 发烧 头痛流鼻涕喉咙痛胃痛牙痛2. Doctors advice:drink lots of water, get plenty of rest,go to the dentist,医生的建议喝大量的水得到大量的休息去看牙医take some medicine 吃一些药3. For a sore throat, you should drink lots of water.对于喉咙痛来说,你应当喝大量的水。4. Whats the matter? 你怎么了?Ive got headache and stomachache. 我头痛还有胃痛。5. have got/ have a cough 咳嗽6. a bit of a runny nose 有一点流鼻涕7. have a fever发烧了8. take ones temperature 量某人的体温9. take a deep breath 做一个深呼吸10. have the flu 得了流行感冒11. Take this twice a day before meals. 饭前吃这个一天两次12. You should stay at home for the next few days.你应当这几天呆在家里13. get plenty of rest 得到大量休息14. need a note for school 学校需要病假条15. Thatll make your body strong and keep you away from flu.那将使你的身体强壮,保持你远离流感16. at the doctors office 在医务室17. lots of =a lot of=plenty of很多=大量=大量18. My headache is a lot better. 我的头痛好多了19. We spent a lot of / lots of / plenty of money on it. 我们在它上花费了很多钱20. have a cold 感冒21. See the doctor:看医生 Whats the matter? 你怎么了?I have a cough/ a bad headache. 我咳嗽和一个头痛You have a cold.你得了流感Drink plenty of water.喝大量的水You should get plenty of rest and take this medicine twice a day.你应当得到大量的休息 吃这个药一天两次Lesson 11Health Advice1. want to do sth. 想要干某事2. get the flu 患流感3. feel / be sleepy 感觉困倦4. stay fit/ health保持适宜/安康5. listen to loud music 听大声的音乐6. make sb. deaf使某人聋了7. be harmful 有害的He doesnt think its harmful. 他不认为它是有害的8. for example 举例子9. bird flu 禽流感10. wash ones hands with soap 用肥皂洗某人的手11. 20 times a day一天 20 次12. When people sneeze, we can get the flu from the air.当人们打喷嚏时 我们可以在空气中得到流感13. Its very hard for people to get flu.得流感是对人们来说很困难的14. be harmful to sb. 对某人有害Its also harmful to you when you dad smoke around you.当你爸爸在你四周吸烟时,它也对你有害15. Its good do sth.干某事是好的16. stay healthy 保持安康Its good to wash your hands because it helps you stay healthy.洗你的手是好的由于它帮助你保持安康17. keep sth. +形容词保持某物怎么样When you keep your hands clean, its harder to get the flu.当你保持你收干净的时候 得到流感就很困难了18. It can hurt your ears when you listen to very loud music on earphones.当你用耳机挺大声的音乐时他能损害你的耳朵19. make sure 确保20. be afraid of doing sth.可怕干某事21. 构词:名词形容词harm-harmful; care-careful; help-helpful; use-useful; wonder-wonderfulLesson 12Healthy Bones1. be weak 身体弱、差, 学习差等2. Are bones hard on the inside? 内部的骨骼坚硬吗?3. What can we do to keep our bones healthy?我们能做些什么去保持骨骼的安康?4. hold a book 拿一本书5. support our bodies 支撑我们的身体6. move freely自由移动7. Although they are very light, bones are strong enough to support our weight.虽然它们很轻,但骨骼足够结实可以支撑我们的体重。8. Bones are hard on the outside, but they are soft on the inside.外部骨骼很坚硬,但内部骨骼却很松软。9. make blood 制造血液10. carry sth. through sp.把某物输送到某处Blood carries nutrients through our bodies.血液将养分物质输送到我们的全身。11. move sth. away 把某物移走It also help move waste materials away so our bodies can stay healthy.它血液也可以把无用的物质移走,所以我们的身体就可以保持安康。12. Calcium makes our bones solid, so we need to get enough of it each day.由于钙让我们的骨骼结实,所以我们每天需要猎取充分的钙。13. Although we get vitamin D from food like fish and eggs, we can also get it from the sun.虽然我们可以从象鱼和鸡蛋这样的食物中猎取维生素 D,但我们也可以从阳光中猎取它。14. Try to get a bit of sun every day so you can have healthier bones!试着每天晒点太阳你就会拥有安康的骨骼。15. makea habit 养成.的习惯 16. daily activities 日常活动17. climb stairs 爬楼梯18. 构词:反义词hardsoft; insideoutside; sickhealthy; weak-strong19. because/ so由于 所以Bones are important because they help us move freely.骨骼很重要由于它们能帮助我们自由地移动。Bones help us move freely, so they are important. 骨骼能帮助我们自由地移动,所以它们很重要。20. Although/ but 虽让,但是Bones are hard on the outside, but theyre soft on the inside. Although bones are hard on the outside, they are soft on the inside.21. before lunchtime 午餐前22. Although Im very busy at school, I try to exercise three times a week.虽然在学校我格外忙,但是我努力一周熬炼 3 次Communication Workshop1. do a survey at school 在学校做个调查2. good/ bad habits 好习惯、坏习惯3. Im fast so I dont waste water. 我很快所以不铺张水4. When you exercise, it makes your bones stronger.当你熬炼时,它让你的骨骼更强壮。5. play ping-pong 打乒乓球6. I have a lot of good habits, but I need to eat less junk food and exercise more.我有很多好习惯,但我需要少吃垃圾食品、多做熬炼。7. take fast showers. 快速地淋浴8. in the blanks在空格中Unit 5Helping Getting Ready1. protect the environment 保护环境2. recycle bottles/ plastic/ paper 回收瓶子,塑料纸。3. save electricity/ water 节电/节水4. turn off lights / the TV 关灯,关电视Lesson 13Helping Your Community1. Make a reply to requests 对要求做一个回复2. on the notice board 在通知板上3. do volunteer work 做志愿者的工作4. similar/different 相像,不同5. It seems that it dirtier than I thought.看起来比我们想象的更脏6. Its really a shame.真的很圆满7. There is some metal here and some old cans too.这里也有一些金属和一些旧的8. You have a rope with you, right?你有一条绳子,对吗9. pieces of wood 几块木头10. Just a second.稍等11. be finished 完成了的We are finally finished.我们最终完成了12. litter on the beach 在海滩上扔东西I think we really need to let people know they shouldnt litter on the beach.我认为我们真的需要让人们知道他们不应当在海滩上扔东西13. put up a notice 张贴一个通知14. complete a form 填写一个表格15. read sth. to sb.给某人读.16. beach clean-up 海滩清扫名词短语 clean up the beach17. two cans of soup 两罐汤18. I have an exam tomorrow, so I cant play basketball with you.明天我有一场考试,因此我不能和你一起打篮球。19. Key expressions: Requests and repliesCan you give me one, please?请问,你能给我一个吗? Can we use it?我们可以用一下吗?Sure, Here you are. 固然可以,给你Just a second./ Sorry, I dont have it either 稍等/对不起,我也没有。Lesson 14Helping Each OtherLesson Focus:1. Vocabulary from the reading2. Past continuous affirmative and negative statements3. Talking about helping other people 1.fight with sb. 和某人打架2. be polite 有礼貌的Fight with students if they are not polite. 假设学生没礼貌就和他们打架3. laugh at sb. / sth.赞扬某人/某事4. avoid doing sth. 避开做某事5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好6. sharewith和.分析7. fall off ones bike 从自行车上摔下来8. Actually, it was my first day at my new school.实际上,那是我去学校的第一天9. ride on ice 在冰上骑车She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps in front of me.她在冰上骑车,突然她从自行车上摔下来,就在我面前的几步远10. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up.毫不迟疑,我就过去帮助她站了起来11. lead to把领到.12. dare to do sth.敢做某事I dont dare to go outside at night.在晚上我不敢出去13. have a copy 有一个拷贝版14. What a surprise! 多么令人吃惊呀15. from then on 从那时起16. sothat如此以至于Amy was so nervous that she didnt dare to look at the other students.Amy是如此的紧急以至于她不敢看其他学生17. help each other 相互帮助18. I wonder why Kate is so happy.我很疑心为什么凯特如此快活19. make a speech in public 在公共场合做一个演讲20. one of the most important events 最重要的大事之一21. try hard to do sth.试图努力做某事22. lie in bed 躺在床上I was lying in bed when you called me.当你给我打 的时候,我正躺在床上呢Lesson 15AYoung Hero LessonFocus:.1. because and because of2. Past continuous questions and short answers3. Talking about past actions1. Christmas holiday 圣诞节假日2. save a life 挽救一个生命3. at once 马上4. because of/ beauseBecause of Tillys warning, the hotel 由于蒂丽对旅馆的警告,quickly helped guests get to a safer place.很快帮助客人到达了安全地点Tilly was worried because the water bubbled 蒂丽很担忧,.由于水还冒着泡。5. be empty 空的Communication Workshop1. shake hands with和握手2. show.around带四处转转3. to ones surprise 令某人惊异的是4. be delicious 美味的5. get on the bus 上车6. teddy bear 玩具熊7. a huge panda statue.一个很大的熊猫雕像Unit 6The UnexplainedGetting Ready Lesson Focus:.1. Unexplained things2. Talking about unusual things1. unusual skills. 不寻常的力量2. strange creature 惊异的特征Lesson 16Natural Abilities Lesson Focus:.1. Senses, prepositions and adverbs2. Past continuous and past simple3. Guessing what your partner was doing at a particular time1. Key words: Senses. 感官动词hear, see, smell, taste, touch (feel) 听,看,闻,尝,触摸2. amazing animals 令人吃惊的动物3. return from a trip 从一个旅行返回4. appear/ disappear 消灭/消逝5. relax at a coffee shop 在一个咖啡店放松一下6. takefor a walk 带闲逛7. act strangely 惊异的动作8. work in the yard 在院子里工作9. be noisy 吵闹的10. break the fence 弄破栅栏11. search for查找12. start shaking 开头摇动13. keep doing 持续做某事14. run after.追赶、追赶15. give up 放弃16. run away from从跑走17. wake up 唤醒、糊涂Wake sb up 唤醒某人18. What were you doing when it happened?当那件事情发生的时候你在做什么Lesson 17True StoriesLesson Focus:.1. adjectives, expressions with get, adverbs after, before, during2. Talking about real and imaginary things1. something unusual 不寻常的事2. get/ be scared 可怕3. be hairy 多毛的4. throw at向扔东西5. He was making noises as he slowly walked away.当他渐渐走开的时候,发出了些声响6. in a newspaper 在报纸里7. row acrossin a small boat 划船穿过8. during the trip 在旅行期间9. come toward朝.过来10. dive under 在下面潜水11. come up on the other side of在另一边消灭12. get dark/ nervous/ angry/ cold/ hot 变黑,紧急,生气,冷,热13. after a while 一会儿14. before that 在那之前15. be imaginary 想象中的Lesson 18Dreams Lesson Focus:1.dream about梦到关于2. have dreams 做梦,拥有梦想3. right now 马上,马上4. Its really difficult to prove how and why we dream.证明我们如何以及为什么做梦是相当难的。5. be asleep 睡着6. be active 乐观7. be in ones pyjamas穿睡衣8. work at a radio studio 在播送室工作9. in fact 事实上10. Key expressions:showing surprise 表达惊呀-Even animals have dreams. 甚至动物也做梦-Wow, th
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