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必修 2 Unit 5 Music 重点单词1. _vt.呈状态 fill in/out a form 填表格 form the habit of 养成的习惯 form into 组成；编成(2)(1) After winning the election， the Labor Party leader was asked to form a new government.竞选成功后，人们要求工党领袖组建新政府。 China welcomed foreign aid in the form of material and cash.中国政府欢迎现金和物资形式的外国援助。 Before applying for the job, you need to fill in/out a form.申请工作前你需要填一张表。 The children were formed into small groups, which went from door to door collecting money and old clothes.孩子们被分成几个小组，挨家挨户地募款和收集旧衣服。 familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. (教材P34)他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。4 (1) sb.be familiar with sth. 某人对某物很熟悉 =sth.be familiar to sb. 某物为某人所熟悉 be similar to 与相似 be popular with 受欢迎(2) The language adopted in the book must be familiar to young children.书中的语言必须是学生比较熟悉的。 I m familiar with this car， which is not similar to yours.我对这辆车很熟悉，这车与你的不一样。 sensitive adj.敏感的；灵敏的；容易生气的；多愁善感的At last feeling very upset and sensitive， Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them. （教材P38）终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到，他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。5 be sensitive to 对敏感be sensitive about 介意，在乎 My teeth seem to be sensitive to heat and cold.我的牙齿好像对冷热都过敏。 She is very sensitive about her appearance.她对外表很在乎。 to be honest (with you) 坦白说；老实告诉你(常置于句首)To be honest， a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. （教材P34）说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。1be honest with sb. 对某人说老实话；对某人坦诚be honest in sth . 在 方面坦率It is honest of sb.to do sth. 某人做某事是诚实的honestly/honestly speaking 说实在的，说真的学生用书见P50 True friends should always be honest with each other.真正的朋友应始终以诚相待。 I think she is honest in telling me the story.我认为她对我说的事是真诚的。 It is honest of you to tell the truth.你说出了真相，你很正直。 Honestly/Honestly speaking， he did the job fairly well, quite out of peoples expectation.老实说，他的工作干得不错，非常出乎大家的意料。 rely on 依靠；信赖；指望As some of these actors could not sing well enough， they had to rely on other musicians to help them. (教材P34)因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们不得不依靠队里的其他人帮助。2 (1) rely on/upon sb./sth. 指望某人/某事(2) rely on sb.to do sth.=rely on ones doing sth. =depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事， 相信某人会做某事 (3) rely on it that. 相信，指望 We have to rely on him to make the design.我们不得不仰仗着他来进行这项设计。 We rely heavily on computers to organize our work in modern society.在现代社会我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。 You can rely on it that I shall help you.你可以指望我的帮助。 break up 打碎；散开，解散；结束；放假The band broke up about 1970， but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. (教材P34)乐队在1970年左右解散了，但令人高兴的是，他们在80年代中期又重组起来了。3 break down 出故障，坏掉；失败；垮掉，(情感)失控break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into 强行闯入；突然起来break out (战争、火灾等)爆发，发生break away from 脱离；挣脱 Our school will break up tomorrow.我们学校明天放假。 The party has broken up into several groups.该党已分裂成几个派别。 Then his health broke down and he had to take a long holiday.之后他的身体累垮了，得休一段长假。 She broke in with a ridiculous objection.她突然插嘴提了个可笑的异议。 above all 最重要；首先Above all， just have fun. (教材P40)最重要的是一定要开心。4 after all 毕竟；终究all in all 整体说来；总而言之in all 全部；合计at all (否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底；究竟 He is strong, brave and, above all, honest. 他强壮,勇敢,最重要的是他诚实。 Is it at all possible that he alone can drink ten bottles of beer? 难道他真的能独个儿喝十瓶啤酒吗? had planned/wanted/meant/hoped/intended to do sth. 过去原计划/想/希望做某事却没做成 The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing.（教材P34）电视制作人原计划想找四位会唱又会表演的乐手。此处用了虚拟语气“had planned to do sth.”的表达方式，意思是“过去本计划要做某事却没做成”。类似用法的还有had wanted/meant/hoped/intended to do sth.，还可表达为：planned/wanted/meant/hoped/intended to have done sth.。1学生用书见P50 She had intended to come earlier, but the bus was late.她原打算早点来，但是车晚点了。 We had hoped to catch the 9:30 train, but we failed to.我们本希望赶上9:30的火车，却没赶上。 They expected to have got what they needed, but there was nothing there.他们本来期望得到所需要的东西，但那里什么也没有。 not.without.无论都，双重否定结构表示肯定意义Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. (教材P40)弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟踪。2 英语中表示非否定意义的否定句常见于某些搭配，有以下几种情况：（1）not until句型（2）含cannot/couldnt 或can/could+否定词（如not，never，hardly，scarcely等）的否定句，如：cant help doing, cant but do sth., cant help but do sth.等句型（3）no sooner than, scarcely/hardly before/when 句型句中not.without. 是一个双重否定结构，用来表示肯定意义，此处的not也可用never来代替。 I never see this picture without thinking of him. 每次看到这张照片，我都会想起他。 She didnt go to bed until eleven oclock.她直到十一点才上床睡觉。 She couldnt help smiling. 她禁不住笑了起来。 She could not help but leave there. 她只好离开那里。 I had hardly/Hardly had I spoken to him when he was gone.我刚要对他讲话他就走掉了。 .品句填词（用所给词的恰当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词）1.You can be paid cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives.【答案】1.in 2.He stood silently, tears (roll) down his cheeks, while the music played.【答案】2.rolling3.I am delighted everything (sort) out. This is a fantastic opportunity that I cannot turn down.【答案】3 .has been sorted4.Such knowledge is a true gift, for all that it is (pain) won, and it has been worth more to me than any qualification I ever earned.【答案】4.painfully5I need you to message me your full name and address so that I can send you the invitation their wedding.【答案】5.to 学生用书见P51 6It was her good friends words that gave her the (confident) and strength to continue with her studies.【答案】 6.confidence 7Well, I love roses, and I think they make a beautiful (add) to any garden.【答案】 7.addition8The toys are (attract) to children due to the appearance.【答案】 8.attractive9.Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we (devote) to building a harmonious society. 【答案】 9.be devoted10.Perhaps she would never see again those familiar objects which she had never dreamed of being divided.【答案】10.from .单句改错（含词汇和本单元的语法）1. She told reporters that she was pretended to be dead in order to survive.【答案】去掉was/pretendedpretending2.These companies rely the smooth operation of their database servers and any outages could have a great impact on their business.【答案】在rely后加上on/upon 3.The football team got there ahead of schedule so as to get familiar of the awful weather and food as soon as possible.【答案】第二个ofwith 4.In the addition to specifying where to print, you must specify the format of your print documents.【答案】去掉第一个the 5.Happiness is an active state of mind in where one thinks ones life meaningful, satisfactory and comfortable.【答案】去掉in或wherewhich6.We need to attach importance with the environmental problems.【答案】withto7.The workers sat at long low tables to pick through the tea leaves and sorting out any pieces of stem. 【答案】sortingsort 8. There is some sort of noise for which everyone is sensitive, and it will keep them awake.【答案】 for to9.The main competitors in this market are countries that are strong in manufacturing, above the all Germany and China.【答案】去掉最后一个the10.If confirmed by future studies, the results would indicate that infants are sensitive for social information and to what others see. 【答案】forto .课文语法填空 A lot of people wish to be a singer or musician and dream 1 . playing at a concert. To be honest, they attach great 2. (important) to becoming rich and famous. But just how do people form a band? First, they may start3. a group of high-school students and practise their music in someones house or play to passers-by in the street or subway 4. （learn） some extra money or to pay for their instruments. Later they may give 5._ (perform) in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. But what they want most is to make records and sell millions of copies to become 6._(million). of/about importance as to earn performances millionaires However there was one band that started in a different way. It was called the Monkees, whose performances were 7. (humor) enough to be copied by other groups. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. After a year or 8. , they started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. In the USA they became even 9. (popular) than the Beatles and sold even more records. The band broke 10. about 1970, but happily reunited in the mid-1980s. humoroussomore popular up
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