新职业英语1-Unit

Unit 3 Contents Listening its urgent. 我 必 须 发 了 这 封 信 ， 信 很 紧 急 。 v6) company n. 1公 司 2交 往 ； 陪 伴 in company 一 同 ， 一 起 He feels at ease in company. in company with 与 一 起 The US dollar went through a bad patch in 1986, in company with the oil market. 1986年 ， 美 元 和 石油 行 情 一 起 大 跌 。 v7) multi-tasking a. 多 项 任 务 的 multi 是 一 个 前 缀 ， 表 示 “ 多 个 ， 多 种 或 多 项 的 ” 。 e.g. multilateral 多 边 的 ， 多 国 参 加 的 multilingual 使 用 多 种 语 言 的 multinational 多 国 的 ， 跨 国 的 v8) nightmare n. 1恶 梦 2可 怕 的 事 情 ， 恐 怖 的 经 历 e.g. have a nightmare 做 恶 梦 Traveling on those bad mountain roads is a nightmare. v 9) pay v. 付 （ 款 ） ， 支 付 ； 付 清 ； 有 利 ， 值 得 (1) It pays sb. to do sth. 做 sth对 sb来 说 是 很 值 得 的 It pays me to keep that stock. v(2) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付 钱 （ 给 某 人 ） 买 v(3)pay for sth. 付 的 钱 。 v(4)pay money back 还 钱 。 v10) knowledgeable a. 知 识 渊 博 的 ； 有 见 识 的 e.g. Dick is very knowledgeable about wines. v 11) style n. 1样 式 2风 采 ； 风 度 e.g. That dress is in the latest style. hairstyle 发 式 ， 发 型v12) grace n. 优 雅 e.g. She walks with grace. 她 步 态 优 雅 。 v相 关 派 生 词 : graceful a. 优 雅 的 ， 优 美 的 graceless a. 不 优 美 的 v13) intelligent a. 聪 颖 的 ； 机 智 的 e.g. All teachers regard Jimmy as an intelligent student. v相 关 派 生 词 : intelligence n. 智 力 intelligence quotient (IQ) 智 商v15) representative n. 代 表 a. 具 代 表 性 的 e.g. sales representative 销 售 代 表 a representative collection of ancient Greek art 古 希 腊 艺 术 代 表 作 品 集 v16) sought-after a. 受 欢 迎 的 popular e.g. Doctors are the most sought-after people in this area. v17) build up 增 强 ； 发 展 起 来 They have built up a good reputation. The noise built up until she couldnt stand it any longer. v18) turn out （ 最 后 ） 证 明 是 ； 结 果 是 e.g. The plan turned out to be a failure. That man we met turned out to be Marias cousin. v19) be on ones best behavior 举 止 有 礼 ； 行 为 检 点 e.g. I want you to be on your best behavior at Granddads. v20) sb./ sth. see sb. through (sth.) 帮 助 某 人 渡 过 （困 难 等 ） This overcoat has seen me through many severe winters. He saw me through all the hard times. v22)come in handy 派 得 上 用 场 be useful sometime v23) conduct oneself 表 现 conduct v. 表 现 ； 实 施 e.g. The children conduct themselves well. The company conducted a survey to find out what customers think about the new product. v24) concentrate on sth. 集 中 于 She was concentrating on her music and didnt know what had happened. Reading ATextTask 1Task 2Business Know-howReading A Text A-1Deals over Meals As a form of business entertaining, business meals are increasingly used to build up personal trust and confidence. Westerners do an extraordinary amount of business over meals, from a quick breakfast to “working lunches” to cocktail receptions and formal dinners. Reading A1. as a form of :作 为 一 种 形 式2. The knife can be used to cut meat. You will soon be used to the life there.3. build up:建 立 ； 逐 步 增 长 ； 增 进 ； 加 强 ； 积 累饭 桌 生 意 经 1. a amount of: 数 量 （ 大 ， 小 ， ） a large amount of 大 量 a huge amount of 大 量2. extraordinary kstrrdneri 非 凡 的 ； 特 别 的3. fromtoto: 从 到 再 到 4. cocktail reception 鸡 尾 酒 会 cocktail partyMain idea: Westerners do business over breakfasts, lunches, cocktail receptions and dinners. Text A-2 Breakfast meetings rarely last more than an hour. They imply certain urgency and are often convenient during business travels. Lunch is usually best for getting to know a guest a bit better. People do not have to talk about business, of course. Afternoon tea, or coffee, is a relaxed way to spend 45 minutes or an hour talking about business. Dinner is a more formal business event. Generally, this is not a time to talk about business, but rather a time to get to know the other person and enjoy each others company. Reading A1. rarely reli adv.很 少 ； 难 得 rare adj.罕 见 的 ； 珍 贵 的 ；2. last v.持 续 ； 维 持1. urgency n 紧 迫 a matter of urgency 紧 急 事 项2. conveni nt knvinjnt 1. a bit 有 点 儿 ,一 点 ,少 量 a little1. not but 不 是 而 是 2. but rather 而 宁 可 说 是 , 反 而3. enjoy sb.s c mpany 享 受 某 人 的 陪 伴 Text A-2 Breakfast meetings rarely last more than an hour. They imply certain urgency and are often convenient during business travels. Lunch is usually best for getting to know a guest a bit better. People do not have to talk about business, of course. Afternoon tea, or coffee, is a relaxed way to spend 45 minutes or an hour talking about business. Dinner is a more formal business event. Generally, this is not a time to talk about business, but rather a time to get to know the other person and enjoy each others company. Reading AMain idea: characteristics of business mealsBreakfasts: 1 hour; urgent; convenientLunches: know a guest a bit better; do not have to talk about business Afternoon tea, or coffee: 1 hour; businessDinners: formal; no business; know the other person Text A-3 Business meals are multi-tasking jobs which can often turn out to be nightmares. If you want to make a lasting impression, then it pays to be on your best behavior at any such meal. Of course, you need to be knowledgeable in your field, but you also need the style and grace to see you through these events. During a typical business meal you must be a good listener, ask and answer questions intelligently, talk about your company confidently and appear pleasant and relaxed. Reading A1. multi-tasking jobs 多 重 任 务1. be knowledgeable 表 示 “know all”熟 悉 1. appear pleasant and relaxed 表 现 得 轻 松 自 若 、 心 情 愉 快 Text A-3 Business meals are multi-tasking jobs which can often turn out to be nightmares. If you want to make a lasting impression, then it pays to be on your best behavior at any such meal. Of course, you need to be knowledgeable in your field, but you also need the style and grace to see you through these events. During a typical business meal you must be a good listener, ask and answer questions intelligently, talk about your company confidently and appear pleasant and relaxed. Reading ATo make a good impression in business meals, you need to: be on your best behavior ; be knowledgeable in your field; show your style and grace;a good listener;ask and answer questions intelligently; talk about your company confidently;appear pleasant and relaxed Text A-4 Your mastery of good table manners comes in handy. It gives you the confidence of knowing that you can conduct yourself properly. After all, you are trying to have a conversation with your guest, not concentrating on which fork to use. Choosing the correct silverware from the variety in front of you is not as difficult as it may first appear. Always start with the knife, fork or spoon that is farthest from your plate and gradually work your way in. A simple rule to remember is that liquids are to the right and solids are to the left. Reading A1. mastery of 对 的 掌 握 情 况2. come in handy 派 得 上 用 场 ， 管 用1. conduct yourself properly 举 止 得 当1. after all 毕 竟2. concentrating n which fork to use专 注 于 用 哪 只 餐 叉1. from the variety 从 各 种 各 样 的 东 西 中2. not asas 并 不 像 一 样1. start with 从 开 始2. gradually work your way in 逐 渐 向 内 取 用 要 记 住 一 条 简 单 的 规 则 ： 液 体 放 在 右 边 ，固 体 放 在 左 边 。 Your mastery of good table manners comes in handy. It gives you the confidence of knowing that you can conduct yourself properly. After all, you are trying to have a conversation with your guest, not concentrating on which fork to use. Choosing the correct silverware from the variety in front of you is not as difficult as it may first appear. Always start with the knife, fork or spoon that is farthest from your plate and gradually work your way in. A simple rule to remember is that liquids are to the right and solids are to the left. Main idea: Table manners come in handy. choose the correct silverware; start with the farthest and work your way in; liquids are to the right and solids are to the left Text A-5 Polite dining at the table is one of the codes of behavior that people in the West consider important. By mastering these skills, you become a better representative of your company, a wonderful host, and even more sought-after as a dinner guest. Reading A1. one of: 之 一2. code of behavior 行 为 准 则3. 1. by mastering these skills 通 过 掌 握 这 些 技 巧2. sought-after 受 欢 迎 的 popularMain idea: Westerners consider polite dining very important. A - T r a n s - 1饭 桌 生 意 经 作 为 商 务 宴 请 的 一 种 形 式 ， 商 务 聚 餐 被 越来 越 多 地 用 于 增 进 彼 此 间 的 信 任 和 信 心 。 从 匆忙 的 早 餐 到 “ 工 作 午 餐 ” ， 从 鸡 尾 酒 会 到 正 式的 晚 餐 ， 西 方 人 大 量 的 商 务 活 动 都 是 在 饭 桌 上进 行 的 。 Reading A A-Trans-2 早 餐 会 晤 很 少 超 过 一 个 小 时 ， 带 有 一 定 的“ 紧 迫 ” 意 味 ， 在 商 务 旅 行 中 很 方 便 安 排 。 要加 深 对 客 人 的 了 解 ， 午 餐 则 是 最 好 的 形 式 。 当然 ， 午 餐 中 并 不 是 非 谈 生 意 不 可 。 花 上 45分 钟或 者 一 小 时 喝 喝 下 午 茶 或 咖 啡 ， 可 以 轻 轻 松 松地 谈 生 意 。 晚 餐 则 比 较 正 式 ， 通 常 不 宜 谈 生 意 ，这 是 个 彼 此 了 解 并 享 受 相 互 之 间 交 往 的 时 刻 。 Reading A A-Trans-3 商 务 聚 餐 背 负 着 重 重 任 务 ， 常 有 可 能 演 变为 噩 梦 连 连 。 如 果 想 给 人 留 下 持 久 的 印 象 ， 在任 何 此 类 应 酬 中 都 拿 出 最 佳 表 现 是 非 常 有 利 的 。当 然 ， 你 得 熟 知 所 从 事 的 领 域 ， 还 得 举 止 优 雅 ，才 能 顺 利 应 付 这 些 场 合 。 在 典 型 的 商 务 应 酬 中 ，你 必 须 认 真 倾 听 ， 机 敏 问 答 ， 并 满 怀 自 信 地 谈论 你 的 公 司 ， 同 时 表 现 得 轻 松 自 若 、 心 情 愉 悦 。Reading A A-Trans-4 掌 握 良 好 的 进 餐 礼 仪 非 常 管 用 ， 它 能 让 你 充满 信 心 ， 相 信 自 己 可 以 做 到 举 止 得 当 。 毕 竟 ， 你是 要 跟 客 人 交 流 ， 而 不 是 专 注 于 用 哪 只 餐 叉 。 正确 选 择 你 面 前 的 一 堆 银 餐 具 并 不 像 一 开 始 看 起 来那 么 困 难 。 一 定 要 先 取 用 离 你 餐 盘 最 远 的 刀 叉 和汤 匙 ， 然 后 逐 渐 地 向 内 取 用 。 要 记 住 一 条 简 单 的规 则 ： 液 体 放 在 右 边 ， 固 体 放 在 左 边 。 Reading A A-Trans-5 礼 貌 进 餐 是 西 方 人 认 为 重 要 的 行 为 准则 之 一 。 通 过 掌 握 这 些 技 巧 ， 你 会 更 好 地代 表 公 司 的 形 象 ， 会 成 为 一 位 令 人 愉 悦 的东 道 主 ， 一 位 更 受 人 欢 迎 的 宾 客 。Reading A 1) Westerners do an extraordinary amount of business over meals, from a quick breakfast to “working lunches” to cocktail receptions and formal dinners. Reading ASentences a amount of: 数 量 （ 大 ， 小 ， ） a large amount of 大 量 a huge amount of 大 量fromto 从 到 way to do sth. 做 的 方 式spend(in) doing sth. 花 做 某 事Reading A1) Afternoon tea, or coffee, is a relaxed way to spend 45 minutes or an hour talking about business. Sentences not but 不 是 而 是 enjoy sb.s company 享 受 某 人 的 陪 伴Reading A2) Generally, this is not a time to talk about business, but rather a time to get to know the other person and enjoy each others company. Sentences 定 语 从 句 “ which can often turn out to be nightmares.” 修 饰 multi-tasking jobs, 意 思 是 “ 这 些多 重 任 务 常 有 可 能 会 演 变 为 噩 梦 连 连 。 ”商 务 聚 餐 背 负 着 重 重 任 务 ， 常 有 可 能 演 变 为 噩 梦连 连 。 Reading A1) Business meals are multi-tasking jobs which can often turn out to be nightmares.Sentences make a impression 留 下 的 印 象It pays to do sth. 做 某 事 是 值 得 的 、 有 利 的It pays to be honest. 诚 实 是 美 德 。 It pays me to keep that stock. 持 有 那 种 股 票 对 我 有 利 。Reading A2) If you want to make a lasting impression, then it pays to be on your best behavior at any such meal. Sentences be knowledgeable 表 示 “ know all” see sb. through (sth.) 帮 助 某 人 渡 过 （ 困 难 等 ）Reading A3) Of course, you need to be knowledgeable in your field, but you also need the style and grace to see you through these events. Sentences 本 句 为 表 语 从 句 ， that从 句 对 rule的 内 容 进 行 说 明 。意 思 是 “ 要 记 住 一 条 简 单 的 规 则 ： 液 体 放 在右 边 ， 固 体 放 在 左 边 。 ” 1. That man we met turned out to be Marias second cousin. Reading A2) A simple rule to remember is that liquids are to the right and solids are to the left. Sentences Reading Aone of: 之 一code of behavior 行 为 准 则定 语 从 句 “ that people in the West consider important.” 修 饰 codes of behavior consider sth. important 认 为 很 重 要1) Polite dining at the table is one of the codes of behavior that people in the West consider important. Sentences 1) Your mastery of good table manners comes in handy. Reading ASentences mastery of 对 的 掌 握 情 况come in handy 派 得 上 用 场 ， 管 用Ill put these bottles in the cupboardthey might come in handy someday. A-Task 1 Read the passage. Then match the business meals with their characteristics. Characteristicslasting about 45 minutesconvenient during business travelslasting less than one hourrelaxing to talk about businessnot necessarily to talk about businessget to know a guest a bit better formalget to know other peopleBusiness Mealsbreakfast meetingslunchafternoon tea or coffeedinner Reading A A-Task 2 Decide which of the following behaviors are Dos or Donts for business meals according to the passage. get nervous talk too muchshow style and grace choose the correct silverwarebe a good listener talk with confidenceinterrupt other people start with the nearest dinnerwareDos Dontsshow style and gracechoose the correct silverwarebe a good listener talk with confidence get nervoustalk too muchinterrupt other peoplestart with the nearest dinnerware Reading A Business Know-howGiving Gifts Give gifts during special holidays, or as “thank-yous” for special invitations; Do not give expensive gifts; A small cultural gift from your country is usually appropriate; Package your gift nicely, with a card attached to it. Reading BTextTask 1Task 2 Readi g B Text BReading B B-TransReading B B-Task 1Reading B Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the menu.( ) 1. In the menu tuna fish is served as a main course.( ) 2. Grilled steak is dressed with garlic sauce.( ) 3. There are cakes and pies for dessert.( ) 4. You can choose two main courses for each set lunch.( ) 5. You can have your lunch in Coral Room or Harbor Room.FTTFT B-Task 2Reading B Fill in the blanks in the following menu with the given dishes. A. French Onion Soup B. Banana PuddingC. Chocolate Ice Cream D. Roast TurkeyE. Strawberry Cake F. Mixed SaladG. French Steak FAG DECB ListeningListening Search the Internet for rules of table setting; Pay attention to the functions of different pieces of tableware; Good time management and cooperation; In-class oral presentation. Language LabLangu e LabTask 1Task 2Task 3Task 4Task 5 LL-Task 1Match the words or phrases on the left with their meanings on the right. A. way of acting or behavior toward other peopleB. person elected or appointed to act for othersC. (of an occasion) serious and important D. express or mean indirectly E. (of a person) knowing a lotF. have a particular resultG. something very important and needing to be dealt with immediately H. having a high level of mental ability, good at understanding ideas and think quickly and clearly I. behave oneself in a particular way J. receive people as guests Language Lab LL-Task 2-1Language LabTask 2 Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases from Task 1. Change the form if necessary. 1. This restaurant is an excellent place for _ business guests.2. Some parents insist that children learn good table _ at home.3. He said he agreed with us, but the way he spoke _ something else.4. Something should be done about this as a matter of _.5. The secretary dreamed of having some kind of software to organize her files _. entertainingmannersimpliedurgency intelligently LL-Task 2-2Language Lab6. Youd better wear a tie, because this is a(n) _ party.7. She wanted to learn how to _ herself in a job interview.8. We need to find a(n) _ person to give us some advice on this matter.9. To my surprise, the stranger _ to be an old friend of my mothers. 10. Thomas is the _ of his fellow workers at the meeting. formalconductknowledgeableturned outrepresentative LL-Task 3-1Language LabRewrite each of the following sentences with the words or phrases given in the brackets. Change the form if necessary.1. He has obtained a good reputation for his business. (build up) He has built up a good relationship for his business. 2. My little brother showed his best manners in the summer camp. (be on ones best behavior) My little brother was on his best behavior in the summer camp. 3. If you have a difficult time, Ill support and encourage you until the end. (see through) If you have a difficult time, Ill see you through. LL-Task 3-2Language Lab4. Dont throw the plastic bags away, as they may be useful sometime. (come in handy) Dont throw the plastic bags away, as they may come in handy. 5. It is good for you to know what you dont know. (pay) It pays to know what you dont know. LL-Task 4-1Language LabTask 4 Rewrite the following sentences after the models. Model 1: You are not concentrating on which fork you should use. You are not concentrating on which fork to use.1. He did not know where he should go. He did not know where to go. 2. We have not decided whether we should go there or not. We have not decided whether to go there or not. 3. I can tell you how you can get to the cinema. I can tell you how to get to the cinema. 人 称 代 词 +情 态 动 词 =To LL-Task 4-2Language LabModel 2: Business meals are multi-tasking jobs. Multi-tasking jobs can often turn out to be nightmares. Business meals are multi-tasking jobs which can often turn out to be nightmares. 1. Where is the book? I bought the book this morning. Where is the book which I bought this morning? 2. The teacher will come tomorrow. The teacher teaches you Spanish. The teacher who teaches you Spanish will come tomorrow. 3. The woman is our manager. The woman is speaking at the meeting. The woman who is speaking at the meeting is our manager. 重 复 部 分 (物 ) =which/that 重 复 部 分 (人 ) = who/that LL-Task 5-1Language Lab1. 在 工 作 中 谨 慎 小 心 会 大 有 裨 益 。 (pay) 谨 慎 小 心 adj. careful, cautious; prudent 大 有 裨 益 pay a lot 2. 我 的 钱 仅 够 在 美 国 用 一 年 。 (see through) 足 够 的 钱 enough money see sb through sth3. 结 果 表 明 他 从 未 在 那 个 公 司 工 作 过 。 (turn out) It turns out to be +n./adj. It turns out that +从 句 / It turned out that +从 句 4. 瞪 着 眼 睛 看 人 是 不 礼 貌 的 。 (manners) 瞪 着 眼 睛 stare at people manners 礼 貌 ； 礼 仪 LL-Task 5-2Language Lab5. 外 面 太 吵 ， 我 没 办 法 集 中 精 神 干 活 儿 。 (concentrate on) 吵 n. noisy adj. noise6. 董 事 会 选 他 为 公 司 总 经 理 。 (select) 董 事 会 the Board of Directors / the Board select sb. to n./to be n. /as n.7. 烤 鸡 是 这 家 泰 国 餐 厅 里 我 最 喜 欢 的 菜 。 (favorite) 烤 鸡 roast chicken 泰 国 餐 厅 Thai restaurant （ 一 道 ） 菜 dish /course /food 8. 我 们 主 菜 后 吃 的 甜 点 是 冰 淇 淋 。 (course) 主 菜 the main course； 甜 点 dessert ； 冰 淇 淋 ice cream LL-Task 5-1Language LabTranslate the following into English using the given words or phrases.1. 在 工 作 中 谨 慎 小 心 会 大 有 裨 益 。 (pay) It pays a lot to be careful in work.2. 我 的 钱 仅 够 在 美 国 用 一 年 。 (see through) I have just enough money to see me through a year in the US.3. 结 果 表 明 他 从 未 在 那 个 公 司 工 作 过 。 (turn out) It turned out that he had never worked in that company. 4. 瞪 着 眼 睛 看 人 是 不 礼 貌 的 。 (manners) Its bad manners to stare at people. LL-Task 5-2Language Lab5. 外 面 太 吵 ， 我 没 办 法 集 中 精 神 干 活 儿 。 (concentrate on) Its too noisy outside for me to concentrate on my work.6. 董 事 会 选 他 为 公 司 总 经 理 。 (select) The Board of Directors selected him to be the General Manager of the company.7. 烤 鸡 是 这 家 泰 国 餐 厅 里 我 最 喜 欢 的 菜 。 (favorite) Roast chicken is my favorite dish in this Thai restaurant. 8. 我 们 主 菜 后 吃 的 甜 点 是 冰 淇 淋 。 (course) We had ice cream for dessert after the main course. Thank you!Thank You!