中信证券投资银行部招聘实习生上岸历年高频考点试题库答案详解

中信证券投资银行部招聘实习生上岸历年高频考点试题库答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）第一套一.单项选择题(共50题)1.Passage 2The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit toeat. some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illness are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more prone to contract certain illness because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures.That food related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates and nitrites, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives, caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain inour food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful.The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and poultry, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cow. Sometimes similar drugs are administered to animals not for medicinal purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although theFood and Drug Administration （FDA） has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.What is the main topic of the passage?A.food and our healthB.food and additivesC.food and cancerD.food and culture答案：A 本题解析：暂无解析2.下面左图给定的是纸盒外表面，下列哪一项能由它折叠而成？（ ）。A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D答案：A 本题解析：由以上性质可以看出，一点面和四点面为对立面，B 项错误；C 项中一点面与六点面构成如图相邻关系时，五点面应位于左面而右顶面（可以六点面为上面折叠），排除；二点面、三点面、四点面三面相邻，且公共顶点不变，三点面方向不对，D 项错误。故答案选A。3.出租车司机李师傅有午睡习惯。一天，他睡午觉醒来，发现手机没电了，手表也停了，于是他只能打开收音机等待交通电台整点报时如果他等待报时时间不超过l5分钟，则这种可能性大小为（）。A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D答案：B 本题解析：设想一条时间轴，两个整点刻度间相差l小时。如图所示，李师傅醒来的时刻落在离右边4. 根据我国目前的国情，应当把扩大再生产的立足点转移到( )上来。 A.内涵扩大再生产B.外延扩大再生产C.粗放型扩大再生产D.劳动密集型扩大再生产答案：A 本题解析：内涵扩大再生产是依靠生产技术进步、提高劳动效率以及改善生产要素质量来扩大生产规模。根据我国目前的国情，应当把扩大再生产的立足点转移到内涵扩大再生产上来。5.根据下列内容，回答196-200题。Water problems in the future will become more intense and more complex. Our increasingpopulation will tremendously increase urban wastes, primarily sewage. On the other hand, increas-ing demands for water will decrease substantially the amount of water available for diluting wastes.Rapidly expanding industries which involve more and more complex chemical processes will pro-duce large volumes of liquid wastes, and many of these will contain chemicals which are poi-sonous. To feed our rapidly expanding population, agriculture will have to be intensified. This willinvolve ever-increasing quantities of agriculture chemicals. From this, it is apparent that drasticsteps must be taken immediately to develop corrective measures for the pollution problem.There are two ways by which this pollution problem can be lessened. The first relates to thetreatment of wastes to decrease their pollution hazard. This involves the processing of solid wastesprior to disposal and the treatment of liquid wastes, or effluents, to permit the reuse of the wateror best reduce pollution upon final disposal.A second approach is to develop an economic use for all or a part of the wastes. Farm manureis spread in fields as a nutrient or organic supplement. Effluents from sewage disposal plants areused in some areas both for irrigation and for the nutrients contained. Effluents from other process-ing plants may also be used as a supplemental source of water. Many industries, such as meat andpoultry processing plants,are currently converting former waste production into marketablebyproducts. Other industries have potential economic uses for their waste products.The purpose of this passage is_.A.to warn the reader of the dwindling water supplyB.to explain industrial uses of waterC.to acquaint the reader with water pollution problemsD.to demonstrate various measures to solve the pollution problem答案：C 本题解析：根据文章第一段的第一句“Water problems in the future will become more intense and more complex可知将来水污染的问题会变得越来越严峻和复杂。下面具体阐述了可能产生的严重问题，作者在第二段和第三段讲了解决这一问题的两个措施。所以，此文章的目的是让读者熟悉和了解水污染问题，C为正确答案。6.某位经营者投人巨资修建了一条连通市区和机场的高速公路,这条公路比原来市区通往 机场的高速公路路程短且路况好。当然，这条私营高速公路是要收费的。运行一段时间 后，经营者发现车流量比预期的要少得多，这条期望中的“招财路”并没有立即招财。以下各项如果为真，哪项最不可能造成上述结果？（ ）A.人们宁可多花时间也不愿支付额外的“过路费”B.绝大多数去机场的人还不知道新的高速公路已经开通C.金融危机影响了当地居民的收人，外出坐飞机的人减少D.与在一般公路上开车相比，在高速公路上开车更具危险性答案：D 本题解析：新修建的私营高速公路与原有的机场高速公路相比具有优越性，但车流 量却不如预期。A项指出是因为新公路需要收费使得人们宁愿选择条件相对差一些的老公 路；B项指出是因为人们对新公路缺乏了解，导致暂时性的车流量低；C项指出，去往目的 地机场的人数整体减少，导致新公路车流量不如预期。D项不能对题干中的问题进行解 释，原有公路与新建公路都是高速公路，高速公路的危险性不影响人们更倾向于选择原有公路 还是新建公路。因此本题答案为D。7.Dina,_ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a localadvertising agency.A.strugglingB.struggledC.having struggledD.to struggle答案：C 本题解析：struggle和句子主语Dina在逻辑上构成主谓关系，且发生在谓语动词take之前，因此用现在分词的完成式结构，在句子中作状语。8. 关于国际货币基金组织贷款的说法，正确的是（）。 A.该贷款通常没有附加政策条件B.该贷款种类单一且固定不变C.减贫与增长贷款是最早设立的一种贷款D.该贷款主要帮助成员国解决国际收支问题答案：D 本题解析：国际货币基金组织贷款的特点包括：主要帮助成员国解决国际收支问题；有政策条件：是临时性的。备用安排又称为普通贷款，是国际货币基金组织最基本、最早设立的一种贷款。9.水土流失是指在水力、重力、风力等外力作用下，水土资源和土地生产力遭受的破坏和损失，包括土地表层侵蚀和水的损失，亦称水土损失。水土流失是不利的自然条件与人类不合理的经济活动互相交织作用产生的。根据以上定义，下列不存在水土流失的是（）。A.某地在一次暴雨后发生泥石流B.某些地区在强风作用下逐步沙漠化C.岩石经过长期的风化变成沙砾D.黄河将高原大量的泥沙挟带至下游答案：C 本题解析：水土流失包括土地表层侵蚀和水的损失。A、D两项属于土地表层侵蚀；B项沙漠化属于水的损失；C项岩石风化成沙砾是正常的风化作用不存在水土流失。故答案选C。10.What is true about Imex System Inc.?A.Many of its customers have a high speed connectionB.It was the first Internet service provider in Lofton CityC.The prices of many of its items were recently reducedD.It offers cheaper Internet Service than Interspeed答案：A 本题解析：第二段第二句中，Imex系统公司销售最好的是高速网络服务。11.2013年11月12日至l5日，国际计划生育大会在埃塞俄比亚首都亚的斯亚贝巴举行。与会人士认为，( )已成为非洲发展核心议题。A.发展科技B.保护环境C.计划生育D.重视教育答案：C 本题解析：美国人口资料局最新报告指出，到2050年非洲人El可能增加至少l3亿，增长率超过其他任何地区。联合国人口基金lo月底发布的(2013世界人口状况报告指出，非洲200万l5岁以下女孩的生育比例达到l0。12.下列说法正确的是（ ）。A.宁夏农田灌溉地表水耗水量高于其他省份B.引黄各省（区、市）地表水取水量均高于地表水耗水量C.陕西省居民生活地表水耗水量占该省总耗水量的比重高于山东省D.地表水取水量最多的省份，其取水量占全河地表水取水量的比例不到20%答案：C 本题解析：宁夏农田灌溉地表水耗水量低于内蒙古和山东，A项不正确；引黄各省（区、市）中河北、天津的地表水取水量等于地表水耗水量，B项不正确；陕西省居民生活地表水耗水量占该省总耗水量的比重为1.2420.91100%5.9%，山东省为2.3649.57100%4.8%，C项正确；地表水取水量最多的省份是宁夏，其取水量占全河地表水取水量的比例为68.98312.02100%22.1%，D项不正确。13.勤奋：进步A.勇敢：坚强B.成功：努力C.气馁：挫折D.懒惰：退步答案：D 本题解析：题干是一种因果顺承关系，“勤奋使人进步”，符合这个推理关系的只有D项。14.Applications for the Hamilton School of Business scholarship must _by June 1 in order to be considered.A.be mailingB.mailsC.be mailedD.mail答案：C 本题解析：主语“applications”需要被邮寄，从而可以知道它和动词“mail”为被动关系，正确答案为被动语态的C。15.To: All Griffin Corporation EmployeesFrom: Sally Kleinman, Director, Employee RelationsRe: Employee Fitness CenterSent: Thursday, November 1, 9:46 AM.Dear Colleagues:As you know, Griffin Corporation recognizes the importance of having an excellent exercise facility on the premises. Over the past three years, we have worked hard to improve the employee fitness center: we have purchased new exercise equipment, renovated the locker rooms, and begun offering Welcome Aboard! , a safety training course.Two months ago, you responded enthusiastically to a survey about this fitness facility. Based on our recommendations, changes are planning for the fitness center. They will take effort on December 1. First of all, as requested, the fitness center will stay open three extra hours Monday through Thursday. Also, a new series of classes-most of them suggested by you-will begin. Finally,those of you who have been using the center will be pleased to hear that popular personal trainer Joseph Santiago will be promoted to manager of the fitness center.We encourage more employees to take advantage of all the fitness center has to offer.Membership will continue to be subsidized and will remain at $15 per month. In addition, and for a limited time only, we are now offering a special rate for new members, members who sign up before December 1 will only be charged $10 per month for the next six months. Please contact Joseph Santiago to sign up at this new reduced rate.Best Regards,Sally KleinmanGRIFFIN EMPLOYEE FITNESS CENTER:NEW SCHEDULE(as of December 1)Hours of Operation Group ClassesMonday6:00 AM.-9:00 P.M.MondayWeight lifting12:00-1:00 P.M.Tuesday6:00 AM.-9:00 P.M. TuesdayAerobic workout 6:00-7:00 P.M.Wednesday 6:00 AM.-9:00 P.M.Wednesday Kickboxing 12:00-1:00 P.M.Thursday 6:00 AM.-9:00 P.M. ThursdayStep aerobics6:00-7:00 P.M.Friday 6:00 AM.-9:00 P.M.Friday Yoga7:00-$:30 AM.Saturday 6:00 AM.-9:00 P.M.SaturdayCross training9:00-1:30 AM.SundayCLOSED ALL DAY Sunday CLOSED ALL DAYReminders1. Please do not use equipment for more than 30 minutes if other members are waiting to use it.2. Members may bring one guest per visit. Guests under 18 must be accompanied by a member at all times.3. Registration is not required for classes, but class size is limited to 15 participants. Please arrive early to secure a place. Goals and bags should be left in the locker room so that all class participants have plenty of space.4. New members are required to complete aWelcome Aboard class before using anyequipment.5. Members must carry their membership card at all times while in the center.What will happen at the fitness center on December 1 ?A.New exercise equipment will be deliveredB.Each Griffin Corporation employee will have a fitness evaluationC.New exercise classes will beginD.Membership fees will increase答案：C 本题解析：文中指出，新的一系列的课程将要开始，因此，C符合。16.Question 6670 refer to the following letter and information.APPLE AND CELERY SALAD100ml mayonnaise50g chopped fresh cilantro leaves8 celery stalks6 crisp red applesWhisk together mayonnaise, cilantro, and lemon juice in a small bowl until combined. Add salt and people to taste. Cut celery and apply into pieces. Toss together celery, apple, and dressing.Total preparation time: 5 minutes.Serves 8 as a side dish.To: Editors of Eat Right MagazineAs a long-time subscriber to Eat Right Magazine, I have frequently sampled your recipes and must credit you with some excellent results. Your recent April-May issue was, as always, packed with healthy, delicious meals, many of which I have already prepared at home.Several days ago, however, I attempted to make the apple and celery salad from the recipe on page 57 of the magazine in the Healthy, Quick, and Easy section. While the salad was flavorful, I was not satisfied with the recipe for two reasons. First, it should be noted that a salad containing100ml of mayonnaise, to be divided among eight servings, is not particularly healthy. I was surprised to find a recipe with so much mayonnaise in an Eat Right recipe. Second, while the directions suggested that five minutes preparation time was sufficient, I found the time to be underestimated by quite a bit. Finely slicing so much celery and so many apples was quite time consuming and certainly took longer than five minutes. You might adjust this assessment when you publish this recipe in the future.I look forward to receiving the next issue of Eat Right Magazine, and I hope that it will contain more of the simple, nutritious recipes that I have come to expect.Sincerely.Francesca BertoliniWhat surprised Ms. Bertolini about the salad recipe?A.Its directions were difficult to followB.It did not taste goodC.It was to be divided among eight peopleD.It contained too much mayonnaise答案：D 本题解析：暂无解析17.根据以下资料，回答15题：2008年全年粮食种植面积10670万公顷，比上年增加106万公顷：棉花种植面积576万公顷减少17万公顷；油料种植面积1271万公顷，增加139万公顷；糖料种植面积193万公顷，增加13万公顷。全年粮食产量52850万吨，比上年增加2690万吨，增产54。其中，夏粮产量12041万吨增产26；早稻产量3158万吨，与上年基本持平：秋粮产量37651万吨增产67全年棉花产量750万吨，比上年减产16。油料产量2950万吨。增产148。糖料产量13000万吨，增产67。烤烟产量260万吨，增产196。茶叶产量124万吨，增产64。全年肉类总产量7269万吨，比上年增长59。其中，猪肉产量4615万吨，增长76；牛肉产量610万吨，下降05；羊肉产量376万吨，下降18。生猪年末存栏46264万头，增长52；生猪出栏60960万头，增长79。牛奶产量3651万吨，增长36；禽蛋产量2638万吨，增长43。全年水产品产量4895万吨，增长31。其中，养殖水产品产量3426万吨。增长45；捕捞水产品产量1469万吨与上年持平。如果按照2008年粮食产量的增长速度计算，2010年粮食产量将达到（）。A.58543吨B.58712吨C.58543万吨D.58712万吨答案：D 本题解析：根据折线图，2008年比上年增长54，按照此增长速度，2010年粮食产量为5285052850(1+0108+0002)=52850+5285+528558600万吨，符合要求的就是D。18.以下不属于生产要素价格的是（） 。A.地租B.资本C.工资D.利润答案：D 本题解析：暂无解析19.所谓“竞争有序”是自相矛盾的，竞争从来都是无序的，特别是在创新经济中。创新破坏现有市场秩序，如苹果冲垮诺基亚，京东“搅局”家电销售业。在旧秩序的崩坏中，新秩序逐步建 立起来，直到下一波创新出现。竞争不必有序，合法就行。高喊有序竞争的，不是缺乏自信的企业，便是借维护秩序寻租的某些特殊利益群体。对以上文字理解错误的一项是( )。A.市场经济条件下，竞争从来都是无序的B.凡支持“竞争有序”的企业全都不自信C.苹果和京东成功打破了现有的市场秩序D.企业参与市场竞争，只需合法不必有序答案：B 本题解析：由“竞争从来都是无序的”可知A项正确。由“创新破坏现有市场秩序，如苹果冲垮诺基亚，京东搅局家电销售业”可知，C项说法正确。由“竞争不必有序，合法就行”可知，D项说法正确。由文段末句“高喊有序竞争的，不是便是”可知，B项说法以偏概全。20.Questions refer to the following article. Job title: Bank Supervision Officer Job descriptions： The successful candidate will have the following functions and responsibilities： Receive and assess financial or non-financial reports of banks and other financial institutions submitted to the BCTL . Use the software applications （9）at BCTL to calculate rations and indexes. Review and analyze banks and financial institutions reports to determine their compliance with the prudential regulations and to evaluate performance, evolution, management, etc, e.g.breakdown of loan portfolio, loan ratio, loan provisions, diversification of assets, etc, and prepare periodical reports to Head of Financial System Department（DFSS）. Assist the Division of Licensing and Regulation（DLR） （10）business plan presented. Conduct follow up examination of banks to determine whether previous recommendations made or corrective measures being suggested by the BCTL have been implemented. Check compliance by banks/financial institutions with laws and regulations and propose the imposition of sanctions in the （11）of non-compliance. Prepare letters and reports relating to the above duties. Perform other tasks assigned by the Head of DFSS.3（）A.mattersB.affairsC.resultsD.events答案：D 本题解析：in the events of为固定搭配，表示“万一，倘若，如果发生”，句意为：依据法律、法规的规定来检查各银行、金融机构，万一有违规行为就应提出实施制裁。21. 中国很早就有鲛人的传说。魏晋时代，有关鲛人的记述渐多渐细，在曹植、左思、张华的诗文中都提到过鲛人，传说中的鲛人过着神秘的生活，干宝搜神记载：“南海之外，有鲛人，水居，如鱼，不废织绩。其眼，泣，则能出珠。”虽然不断有学者做出鲛人为海洋动物或人鱼之类的考证，我个人还是认为他们是在海洋生活的人类，其生活习性对大陆人而言很陌生，为他们增添了神秘色彩。 作者接下来最有可能主要介绍的是( )。A.关于鲛人的考证B.鲛人的神秘传说C.有关鲛人的诗文D.鲛人的真正居处答案：A 本题解析：考点接语选择题解析考查接语选择。 文段中，作者引经据典引出“鲛人”这个话题，然后以“虽然还是”的句式在段尾引出了文章的重点：虽然不断有学者做出鲛人为海洋动物或人鱼之类的考证，但“我”个人认为鲛人是在海洋生活的人类，下文所主要谈的内容一定是支持作者观点的关于鲛人的考证，A正确。 B、C项属于引述中出现了的内容，且与段尾相距较远;D项理解错误，作者与学者的观点不同之处并不在于鲛人的居处问题，而在于：鲛人是否是人类。故正确答案为A。22.Telephone Billing Statement_city Phone CellularCity Phone CellularDepartment of Billing Services51 Dublin St，Suite 301Springfield，WIInvoice Date：08152006Payment Due Date：09142006Customer InformationName：Desire EberhardtAccount Number：1 0003483一FFTAccount InformationCurrent Charges：$6 159Outstanding Balance：$3508Total Amount Owed：$9667Pay your bill online at WWWcpcellulartom and receive a discount of 3?fore taxes are addedIf you have questions about this or other City Phone Cellular policies，please contact our customer service department at 1-8883495959Billing Summary Amount OwedCurrent Charges：City Phone Premium Cellular Package$4995State Taxes$565Service Fee$599Total Current Charges$6 159Previous Charges：Balance as of Last Month$5508Payment Received Last Month$2000Outstanding Balance$3508Total Amount Owed$9667 Consumers appreciate that Reston Home Appliances offers a fiveyear full warranty on thisparticular _ A.ProductB.productivityC.produceD.production答案：A 本题解析：表示家电产品之类的工业产品时用意为产品。23.In spite of all stories of prosperity in the Unites States, not only does poverty exist there, but crimes of various types have been increasing at an alarming rate. Most acts of violence were committed by young people.57% of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youths below 25 of age.Everyone agrees that crime is partly a result of bad material conditions: poverty, lack of education, living within a settled home, being parent less, sufferings from other kinds of misfortune, etc.There are also other factors than material conditions which are responsible for the sharp increase of crime rate. In the first place, some state laws provide a death penalty but some not. Secondly, the Constitution allows every citizen to carry weapons for his own protection. It is therefore possible and easy for anyone in the country to get a gun. Finally, there has been too much shown on TV and too much reported in newspaper of all kinds of crime, the details of which are so accurately described that even children know how to duplicate what they have seen or read. All these have resulted in a high frequency of crimes committed both by professional criminals andby nonprofessional ones in murder, drug smuggling, robbery, etc.The author is worried about the fact that_.A.children may imitate what they have seen or read about crimeB.the more prosperous the United States is, the higher the crime rate becomesC.citizens carrying guns will be punishedD.all the state laws will be punished答案：A 本题解析：根据第三段“even children know how to duplicate what they have seen or read”可知，作者最担心的是孩子们可能会模仿他们看到或读到的有关犯罪的行为。所以答案选A。24.一次运动会上，赛前报名准备参加的男女运动员的人数之比为23：12。实际比赛时，有两名男运动员和三名女运动员因故没有参加比赛，使得实际参加比赛的男、女运动员的人数之比变为2：1。问实际参加比赛的运动员共多少名?（）A.135B.140C.150D.160答案：A 本题解析：方法一，设实际参加的女运动员有x名，则实际参加的男运动员有2x名，实际参加比赛的运动员有3x名。由题意，得(2x+2)：(x+3)=23：12，解得x=45，故实际参加比赛的运动员有453=135名选择A。方法二，依题意可知实际参加比赛的运动员人数应该是3的倍数，选项中只有A、C符合。假设实际参加比赛的运动员为135名，则男、女运动员分别为90、45名，准备参加的男女运动员分别为92、48名，人数比为92：48=23：12，符合题意，选择A；假设实际参加比赛的运动员为150名，则男、女运动员分别为100、50名，准备参加的男女运动员分别为102、53名，而102、53不是23、12的倍数，不符合题意，排除C。25.再贴现是指（）。A.中央银行对企事业单位所持有的商业票据进行贴现的行为B.商业银行对中央银行持有的金融债券进行贴现的行为C.中央银行对商业银行所持有的商业票据进行贴现的行为D.商业银行对企事业单位持有的金融债券进行贴现的行为答案：C 本题解析：再贴现是指商业银行持客户贴现的商业票据向中央银行请求贴现，以取得中央银行的信用支持。26.生产函数是指在一定时期内，在技术水平不变的情况下，生产中所使用的各种生产要素的数量与所能生产的最大产能之间的关系。在微观经济学中，一种可变投入的生产函数通常用来考察（ ）。A.中期生产函数B.短期生产理论C.长期生产函数D.超长期生产函数答案：B 本题解析：暂无解析27.下面的数字基本都有一个共同的特点，只有一个数字与众不同，这个数字是( )。123 561 642 771 842 951A.123B.561C.771D.842答案：D 本题解析：除842外，其他数字都能被3整除，此题选D。28.月末，中国人民银行发布最新公告，将金融机构人民币存款准备金率下调 0.5个百分点。王鑫估计，本次下调存款准备金率将大约释放基础货币 1000亿。假设调整后金融机构的存款准备金率为 10%，不考虑其他因素，则流通中的货币供给量将大约增加( )亿。A.10000B.100C.900D.1000答案：A 本题解析：暂无解析29.合理地进行口腔的自我检查，是可以及时发现牙病症状的。下面哪一项如果正确，最能质疑上述做法的效果?（）A.对那些很少刷牙的人来说.患口腔癌的危险性更高B.很少刷牙的人不大可能每周对他们的口腔进行检查C.口腔癌在儿童中不是很普遍D.许多牙病症状是不能在每周自我检查中被发现的答案：D