英语阅读理解猜词技巧

阅读技能训练 猜测词义How to guess the meaning of words? to master some skills of guessing the meaning of a word to improve reading ability一Lead-in朗读：让将来的你感谢现在努力的自己 根据文章释义：Destination:Currently：nowFrustrate：get sb downshow up:appearCircumstance:situation B. 常见设问形式1.The underlined phrase in the second paragraph could be replaced by . 2.The underlined word in the first paragraph probably means. 3.What is the meaning of the underlined word in the second paragraph?4.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word 5.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 refer to? 6.What do you think the expression stands for? 7.Which of the following words can best take the place of the underlined word in Paragraph 3? 8.According to the passage, the underlined word is known as . The ways to guess the meaning of a word 1. I will not make friends with a dishonest person.2. When the little boy finished, his father was speechless.3. If some athletes use drugs, it is unfair to the others.一 .根 据 构 词 法 猜 词 首 先 要 熟 悉 基 本 的 构 词 法 及 其 规 律 , 其次 要 掌 握 一 定 的 词 根 和 词 缀 。 如 :un-,im-, mis-, -less, -ness等 。小结 dis+honestspeech+less 说 不 出 话 的un+fair 1. It will be very hard but also very that is , it will break easily. 2. The purpose of the campaign was to catch , students who take tests for other students. 3. A is a list of the days, weeks, months of a particular year.二 .根 据 释 义 猜 词 释 义 常 由 定 语 从 句 或 由 is, or, that is (to say), in other words, be called， be known as等 词 汇 或 破 折 号 来 表 示 。 小结 脆 的冒 名 替 考 者日 历 1. He replied quickly, but after he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted having made such a hasty decision.2. Your ideas are so nebulous that they are not clear to me.小结 and , or , such as, like, for example, for instance常 连 接 同 义 词 组 。 匆 忙 的 不 清 楚 的 四 . 根 据 对 比 和 转 折 关 系1. Although the early morning had been very cool, the noonday sun was tropical. 2. He had been getting better but during the night his condition deteriorated.表转折关系的词常有but, while, however, instead of , rather than , unlike, yet, though 等。小 结 热 的恶 化 1.The clock is so that it will never lose a second in more than 200 million years. 2. All his attempts to unlock the door was , because she was using the wrong key.徒 劳 的 ， 无 效 的五 .根 据 因 果 关 系 猜 词精 确 的小结常用关联词如: because，as，since，for，so，as a result, 等表示前因后果。 六 . 根 据 生 活 常 识 或 经 验 1. In the old days, when girls from rich families were married to their husbands, they expected to bring with themselves plenty of dowry. 2. But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there will be a drought.3. The snake slithered through the grass.嫁 妆 旱 灾爬 行 , 滑 行 v七.根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测v英语文章中的代词one, it, that, them等可以指上文提到的人或事物。有时代词与指代的对象相隔较远,要认真查找;有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结,才能得出代词所指代的事物。 v 典例2014安徽,E You may not have heard of Ashoka, but for the past 27 years, this association, founded by Bill Drayton, has fought poverty(贫困)and sickness, promoted education and encouraged small businesses. To support these worthy causes, Ashoka provides money for the worlds most promising changemakers seeking to solve(解决)urgent problems and would like to create a world in which every citizen is a changemaker. v When Masqsood and Iftekhar began to study the problem of all the uncollected rubbish that lay in Dhakas streets, attracting rats and disease, they discovered that 80% of it was natural waste. So they educated the poor people in the city to compost(把制成堆肥) this waste. They knew that they would have a market for the end product because local farmers were struggling with chemical fertilisers (化肥) which were expensive and had reduced the natural minerals in the soil over the years. At first, they were refused, but once they were able to persuade them that there was money to be made, the project took off. In 2009 sales were $14,000. v73.The underlined word them inParagraph 3 probably refers to . vA.the local farmers vB.Masqsood and IftekharvC.Drayton and his team vD.the poor people in Dhaka v解析考查代词指代。在1995年,Masqsood和Iftekhar教城里的穷人把垃圾制成堆肥,因为他们认为这些化肥会有市场。起初他们遭到了拒绝,但是当他们使这些人信服这样做有钱可赚时,这一项目得以实施。故画线的them指代the poor people in the city。故选D。答案D 生 活常 识对 比转 折 因 果关 系 同 义 词构 词 法定 义上 下 文H ow to guess the meaning of words? 随堂练1. She asked the hairdresser to her hair because it was too long. 2. Although people in many countries consider meat delicious, we Chinese people seldom eat any meat that is uncooked.3. Yet, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as , who always take away things from the shop without paying for them.4. Mark Twain was not the authors real name; it was a . 修 剪 未 烹 饪 的冒 充 顾 客 在 商 店 行 窃 的 人笔 名 , 化 名 5. The fisherman make their from trees. They go from island to island in these light boats and collect trutles eggs.6. Finally the enemy . They threw down their guns and walked out of the home with their hands over their heads.5. 独 木 舟 6. 投 降 7. The shop sells , such as pens, pencils, paper, envelopes, and so on.8. She did not hear what you said because she was completely in her reading.9. This boss wanted because he knew that being alone would help him solve his problem.10. The pupils in front of the school hall. They came together to listen to the headmaster announce the results of the sports meeting. 7文 具8. 全 神 贯 注 的 9. 清 净 10. 聚 集 11 The , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.12. Those new comers were not used to the life in the which was so different from that inside the city. 牧 羊 人郊 区 , 城 外 13. A stunt is a man or woman who does all the dangerous bits of acting work in films or on TV.14. The official asked the man what his was. The man told him that he worked as an engineer. 15. Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is to your health.特 技 演 员 工 作 , 职 业有 害 的 16.(2016,四川）In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people. . In theory, they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world. The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin. . His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide. 31. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The modern French lifestyle. B. The self-supporting hunting. C. The uncivilized world D. The French Republic.