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专题限时检测(十一)完形填空之记叙文体(二)(共2篇,每篇限时18分钟)A(2019南通一模)When I was 13 years old, I stopped speaking.Im still not exactly sure _1_ I think I felt that words got me into trouble.The boys in my class were always _2_ me, telling me to shut up.One day, I _3_ into uncontrollable sobs behind the sports hall.So throughout my _4_, I clammed up dealing with the wider world only in whispers and shrugs.My isolation(孤立) led to indescribable _5_ that nothing could relieve.I couldnt _6_ or socialise.Then, at 15, a psychologist saw _7_ in me she said I was intelligent but _8_, and needed to change schools for a fresh start.My parents sent me to a different comprehensive.I knew no one and I had the chance to _9_ myself.Cheered by the psychologists _10_ in me, I worked hard and became a swot(刻苦学的人)As a result, my parents were _11_ .Finally at 20, I was referred to a psychiatrist and he diagnosed me with a mild form of autism(自闭症)It was such a(n) _12_ to know what was happening that I cried on the bus on the way home.It took a further five years to _13_ again, a decision that was as much a surprise to me as it was to everyone else.I _14_ myself hard, becoming more confident.Gradually, I _15_ my speech.I definitely get more than usual pleasure from the use of _16_ .Its still such a fresh experience for me _17_ different words ones that can sound so complex, and carry so much _18_ .When I think of what I have _19_, I feel like crying, but I dont _20_ it up any more.Instead, I enjoy talking about it.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,主要描述了作者小时候因为患有轻微的自闭症,所以不能和同学很好地相处,整个青少年期间也不说话,但是后来作者经过自己的努力,终于战胜了自闭症,恢复了语言能力,成为一个积极乐观的人。1A.whenBwhyChow Dwhere解析:选B我现在仍然不确定为什么(会这样)。2A.encouraging BteasingCignoring Dpraising解析:选B根据后面的内容可知他们叫我闭嘴,我经常难过得哭泣,因此可以推断这里是说班上的男生经常戏弄我。tease“取笑,戏弄”。 3A.collapsed BdividedClooked Dlaughed解析:选A我陷入了无法控制的哭泣中。collapse“崩溃,陷入”。4A.teens BexperiencesCeducation Dlife解析:选A由开头第一句话可知,我在13岁开始处于这种境遇中,因此是在我的青少年时期。teens(1319岁时期)。5A.tiredness BboredomCloneliness Dguilt解析:选C由上一行的“clam up (不说话)”和“isolation(孤立)”和下一行的“I couldnt socialize(我无法社交)”可知,我是非常孤独的。6A.wait BsingCmix Dmove解析:选C由or前后连接并列或相似的词可知,应选与socialize(社交)相近的词。mix此处的意思是“社交,融合”。7A.potential BweaknessCjustice Dambition解析:选A由后文“I was intelligent(我是聪明的)”可知是一位心理学家看到了我身上的潜能。potential “潜能”。8A.arbitrary BinnocentCconventional Dinsecure解析:选Dbut前后表转折,因此选与intelligent(聪明的)相悖的一面,即我的不自信。与第四段第二句的“becoming more confident”相照应。此处insecure意思是“缺乏信心的;无把握的”。9A.entertain BabandonCcomfort Dreinvent解析:选D我父母送我去另一个综合学校。我不认识任何人,我有机会重塑自己。reinvent“重复发明,彻底改造”。10A.interest BfaithCinvestment Dpatience解析:选B由前文可知心理学家肯定了我的才能,因此是他对我的信任。11A.proud BpassiveCcautious Dcurious解析:选A我努力成为刻苦学习的人,因此父母应该是为我感到骄傲的。12A.surprise BembarrassmentCpity Drelief解析:选D20岁的时候,看了心理咨询师,终于知道以前为什么会那样,原来是自己患了轻微的自闭症,知道这个结果之后反而是松了口气。relief“宽慰,安心”。13A.complain BconnectCstudy Dspeak解析:选D又过了5年的时间,我终于重新开始说话了。14A.struck BdrewCpushed Drushed解析:选C我又逼了自己一把,变得更加自信了。15A.put out Bbuilt upClooked through Dtook down解析:选B我增强了自己演讲的能力。build up“增强”。16A.language BknowledgeCwisdom Dimagination解析:选A我从使用语言中得到了非凡的快乐。17A.discovering BunderliningCcompiling Dcreating解析:选A对我来说发现不同的词语(的魅力)仍然是新鲜的体验。18A.responsibility BflexibilityCemotion Ddepression解析:选C那些对我来说曾听起来非常复杂,具有很多情感的词汇。19A.held on to Blooked forward toCstayed away from Dmissed out on解析:选D当我想起那些我曾(因为沉默而)遗漏的东西,我想要哭泣。20A.sum BbottleCthink Dpolish解析:选B虽然我对于过去的遭遇很悲伤,但我不会刻意抑制它,相反,我很乐意谈及它。bottle此处是动词,表示“抑制,尘封”。B(2019南京、盐城二模)I dont talk with passengers on airplanes.My flight time is _1_ for turning the pages of a good book.That changed,_2_, on a flight from Tampa to Newark when I sat next to her the lady in Seat 26B.After _3_ my seat, I opened my book.Then she _4_ me.“And where are you travelling to? Home or on vacation?”“Heading home,” I closed my book.“You?”“Oh, home, too,”she began, “I come from a(n) _5_family.Nine kids! Im the oldest _6_ aliveeightynine!” And then she laughed, joyfully.I wouldnt have _7_ she was nearly ninety, though.“Good book?” she asked, pointing to my paperback.“Yes.Do you read?”“Oh, I dont have _8_ to read,” she replied.Im sixty years younger than 26B, yet shes the one whos too busy to read? What on earth could she be doing with her _9_?“Well,” she began, “I work at Costco.There are _10_ nice people.There are also the _11_ ones, but I enjoy them, too!” She laughed again, and I _12_ her ability to not let negative energies affect her _13_.I wondered how I could _14_ that, too.“Whats your secret,” I asked, “to sounding so _15_ and healthy?”“My husband died ten years ago,” she said, _16_.“I thought to myself, Im not going to just _17_! Thats when I got my Costco job.I believe in being active.”“Life is so good,” she _18_, “Im just excited every day to live it!”I wanted that plane ride to reroute to California so I would have more time to learn about her energy for life.I became more _19_ with each mile we flew.I told myself, if someone who is eightynine years old can choose to live her life with such _20_ and passion, I can, too.If you have the drive!语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者坐飞机被坐在旁边老妇人鼓舞的故事。1A.reserved BadjustedCsqueezed Dlimited解析:选A我不跟飞机上的乘客说话。我的飞行的时间是被保留来看书的。reserve“保留”,符合语境。adjust“调整,适应”;squeeze“挤压”;limit“限制”。2A.thus BinsteadCthough Drather解析:选C然而,在从坦帕飞往纽瓦克的航班上,当我坐在26B座的女士旁边的时候,情况发生了变化。though“但是,然而”,表示转折。3A.slipping into Bsearching forCclearing up Dsettling into解析:选D坐到座位上后,我打开了书。settle into“坐进”,符合语境。slip into “滑进,进入”;search for “搜索”;clear up“清扫”。4A.came to Bbent toCturned to Dpointed to解析:选C坐在我旁边的人转向我。turn to sb.“转向某人”。5A.complex BnuclearCwealthy Dextended解析:选D通过后文知道有9个孩子,可见是个大家庭。extended family“大的家庭”。6A.yet BevenCstill Dever解析:选C我是依然还活着的年纪最大的人。still“依然”。7A.predicted BadmittedCguessed Ddoubted解析:选C不过,我没想到她快九十岁了。guess“猜想”。8A.time BpatienceCabilities Dchances解析:选A根据下一句中“whos too busy to read”可知她没有时间读书。9A.days BtalentCbooks Dinterest解析:选A她的日子里究竟在忙着做什么。10A.really BactuallyCseemingly Dprobably解析:选A和她一起工作的真的都是很好的人。really“真的”。11A.learned BweirdCambitious Dinnocent解析:选B也有一些奇怪的人,但是我也很喜欢。weird“奇怪的”。12A.weighed BadmiredCrealized Didentified解析:选B她又笑了,我很钦佩她不让消极情绪影响心情的能力。admire“崇拜”。13A.aim BfateCtaste Dmood解析:选D根据上一题可知,mood “心情”,符合语境。14A.obtain BmanageCcontrol Dimagine解析:选B我在想我怎样才能设法做到这一点呢?manage sth.“成功的做到”。15A.academic BrealisticCpositive Dcreative解析:选C你听上去如此积极、健康的秘诀是什么?positive“积极的”。16A.sadly BcoldlyCseriously Dpeacefully解析:选D老妇人说到10年前丈夫去世的事,通过上文,我们知道老妇人已经完全调整过来,对这件事不应该再感到难过了,所以用peacefully“平静地”。17A.hang out Bsit aroundCstep back Dget away解析:选B通过下文,我们知道她去Costco工作了,所以此句的意思是“我不想无所事事”。sit around“坐着没事干,无所事事”,符合语境。hang out“闲逛”; step back “退后”;get away “离开,脱身”。18A.responded BcontinuedCrecalled Ddeclared解析:选B生活是很美好的,她继续说道。continue“继续”。19A.astonished BsatisfiedCdelighted Dinspired解析:选D我想改行程去加州,这样我就有更多的时间来了解她的生活能量。我们每多飞一英里,我就多一份鼓舞。inspired“被鼓舞的,被感动的”。20A.desire BwisdomCcourage Dconfidence解析:选A我告诉自己,如果一个八十九岁的人可以选择这样的渴望和激情来生活,我也可以。desire“渴望”,符合语境。wisdom“智慧”;courage “勇气”;confidence “自信”。6
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