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Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to词句精讲精练【 精 】1. along withalong with 是介 短 ，意 “ 同 一起 ”，与 together with 同 。如果句子的主 数，后接along with 等介 短 ， 用 数。例如：He sent the books along with other things.我把一些 和其他 西一起寄走了。The apple， along with some grapes ， has gone bad.苹果， 有葡萄，都 了。【拓展】 数主 即使后面 有由 with, along with, together with, like, but, except, besides, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than 等引 的短 ， 仍用 数。例如：Air as well as water is matter.空气和水都是物 。My friend said everyone except Tom and Jim was there then.我的朋友 那 除了 姆和吉姆大家都在那儿。2. prefer（ 1） prefer 是及物 ，意思是“更喜 、比 喜 ”，相当于like better 。例如：Which do you prefer(=like better), rice or bread?你比 喜 哪一 ，米 是面包？（ 2）由 prefer 构成的短 ：1）prefer A to B 意 “喜 A 胜过 B 、比起 B 来更喜 A”，此短 中 A 和 B 的形式一 , 可以是名 、代 或者 名 ，但必 两个 形式 一。例如：We prefer apples to oranges. 比起桔子来我 更喜 苹果。 My grandma prefers taking a walk to sitting in front of the TV . 我奶奶宁愿去散步而不愿看 。2）prefer to do something rather than do something宁愿做某事，而不愿意做某事此短 中prefer 的后面用 不定式，than 的后面用省略to 的 不定式。 例如：They prefer to stay at home and watch TV, rather than go out for a walk.他 宁愿呆在家里看 ，也不愿意出去散步。3. too many &too much（ 1） too many 意 “太多，大量的 ”，后跟可数名 复数。例如：There are too many books in the room. You can choose any one to read.房 里有太多的 了，你可以 任何一本来 。The boy has too many questions to ask.那个男孩有太多的 要 。（ 2）too much 作形容 ，意 “ 多，大量 ”，后接不可数名 ；用作副 ，修 。例如：I ate too much meat. I我吃m太fat多.肉了，我胖了。Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.看 太多 你的眼睛不好。4. stick（ 1） stick 作名 ，意 “棍，棒，拐杖等 ”。例如：The old man has to walk with a walking stick.那个老人得靠拐杖走路。（ 2） stick 作 ，意 “刺；粘 ；卡住 ”。例如：The needle stuck her in the hand. 扎了她的手。第 1页Remember to stick a stamp on envelope. 住在信封上 票。The car was stuck in the mud. 那 陷在泥里了。【拓展】（ 1） stick to 意 “ 持，信守 ”。例如：Young people should not stick to old ideas and must have the courage to innovate.年 人不 拘泥于旧 , 要勇于 新。（ 2） stick out 意 “伸出，突出 ”。例如：She stuck out her foot and tripped him over.她伸出脚把他 倒。5. cheer（ 1） cheer 作不及物 ，意 “ 呼；喝彩 ”。例如：We couldn t help cheering when we won the final.当我 得决 我 不禁 呼起来。（ 2） cheer.up 意 “使 高 起来；使 振 起来 ”。例如：The whole audience stood up and cheered them up.所有的 众全部起立并大声 呼。Let s cheer him up让.我 使他振 起来。（ 3） cheer on 意 “ 加油； 打气 ”。We all cheered them on loudly.我 大声地 他 加油。6. like（ 1）like 作 ，意 “喜 ，想要 ”，反 是 dislike 或 hate。后面可以跟名 ， 不定式或者 名 等。例如：I d like some noodles我.想吃些面条。My father likes watching TV after supper. 我爸爸喜 在晚 后看 。She likes flowers very much.她很喜 花。【注意】 like 后跟 to do ，表示 “某一次的喜好或者 向 ”；后跟 doing ，表示一 的 或者 好。例如：She likes doing her homework after supper, but today she likes to watch TV .她晚 后一般喜 做作 ，但是今天她想看 。（ 2） like 作介 ，意 “如同，像 ”，反 是 unlike 。用于 “be like +名 或代 ” ，意为 “像”；构成 “look like ”，意 “看起来与 相像 ”。例如：The baby is like his mother. 个小 儿 得像他 。He looks like a teacher. 他看上去像个老 。7. plenty of（ 1） plenty of 意 “大量的，充足的 ”，相当于 a lot of, 既可与可数名 用，又可与不可数名 用。例如：I have plenty of time.我有很多 。The room contained plenty of guests.屋里有很多客人。（2） plenty of + 名 ，作主 ，其 的数要与名 的数相一致。例如：There is plenty of work to be done.有很多工作要做。Plenty of students have come. 来了 多学生。（3） in plenty表示 “大量；丰富；充裕”。例如：There is food and drink in plenty.有大量的食物和 料。【拓展】第 2页（ 1） a great deal of +不可数名 ，表示“大量的 ”。例如：They need a great deal of food. 他 需要大量的食物。（ 2） a great number of + 复数名 ，表示“ 多的 ”。例如：Chinese is spoken by a great number of people in the world.世界上 多人 。8. especially（ 1） especially 表示 “特 地 ”，用于修 形容 或副 ， 程度。有 也修 。例如： It is especially cold today. 今天特 冷。We are especially busy today. 我 今天特 忙。I m feeling especially tired this evening. 今天晚上我特 累。I especially want to see that film.我特 想看那部 影。（ 2） 用于 目的，意 “特意、 ”，通常与表目的的不定式或介 for 短 用。例如： We bought it especially for you. 是我 特意 你 的。The book is written especially for children. 本 是 孩子 写的。（ 3）表示 述某一事 之后，列 一个具有代表性的例子，作 一步 ，其后可接名 、介 短 、从句等。例如： This street is very crowd, especially on Sundays. 条街很 ，尤其是星期天。We want to invite some friends, especially Jim and John.我 想邀 几个朋友，尤其是吉姆和 翰。【 精 】I. 英 互 。1. stick to _2.大量，充足 _3. shut off _4. once in a while _5. 共， _6. too much _7. 同 一起 _8. make money_9. get married_10. cheer up_II. 根据句意、首字母提示 全句子。1. It is e_ cold in winter in Beijing.2. Jimmy is unhappy. Lets go and c_ him up.3.Some people plistening to music to playing cards.4.Han Hong is an excellent singer who can write her own music and l.5. What do you usually do in your s_ time?6. Which c_ do you like best in this movie?7. The hotel p_ us free food in certain time.8. Whether go to the Great Wall or not d_ on the weather.9. Last week I went to a concert of Chinese f_ music.10. Some of the folk music is the t_ of our nation.III. 用所 的适当形式填空。1. We will consider your _ later. (suggest)2. As is _ to all, the earth is round. (know)3. I prefer singing to _ （ dance） .4. He likes music that s _ (loudly).5. I prefer music that _ (have) great lyrics.6. My friend is an _ (Australia) and she lives in Sydney.7. Before going to bed, you can listen to some _( quietly) songs to relax.第 3页8. His mother is a famous _ (direct).9. I enjoy _ (listen) to the gentle music.10. My parents have been _ (marry) for twenty years.【参考答案】I. 英汉互译。1.坚守，坚固2. plenty of3.关闭4.偶尔地，间或5. in total6.太多 7. along with 8.赚钱9.结婚10. 使振作，使高兴II.根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。1. especially 2. cheer3. prefer4. lyric5. spare6. character7. provides8. depends9. folk10. treasureIII.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. suggestion2. known3.dancing4. loud5. has6. Australian7. quiet8. director9. listening10. married【句式精讲】1. I like music that I can dance to.I like music that I can dance to. 为含有定语从句的复合句，that I can dance to 为定语从句，修饰先行词music ，that 为关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。【拓展】在复合句中， 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词that， who， which 等和 关系副词 when， where， why 等，且定语从句的关联词在从句中充当一定的成分，从句中 谓语动词的时态及单复数要和它所修饰的先行词保持一致。This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.这是他给我的生日礼物。Do you know everybodywho came to the party?你认识来宴会的每一位吗？I still remember the nightwhen I first came to the village.我仍旧记得第一次来到那个村庄的晚上。This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.这是毛主席曾经居住过的地方。2. What kind of music do you like?what kind of 意为 “什么种类 ”，后面一般接单数名词或不可数名词。What kind of music do you like?你喜欢哪种音乐？【拓展】（ 1） a kind of意为 “一种 ”，修饰名词。Water is a kind of matter.水是一种物质。（ 2） different kinds of 意为 “不同种类的 ”，修饰名词。There are different kinds of animals in the zoo.动物园中有不同种类的动物。（ 3） all kinds of意为 “各种各样 ”，修饰名词。All kinds of new cars are on show.各种各样的新车正在展览。（ 4） kind of 意为 “有点，有几分 ”，修饰动词、形容词及副词。She looks kind of pale after her illness.第 4页她病后面色有点 白。3. It as pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear It s a pity that 表示 “真 憾 ”，其中 that 引 的 only six pieces of music in total wererecorded for the future world to hear 是主 从句， it 是形式主 ，真正的主 是其后的 that 从句。例如：It s a pity that you missed the beginning of the show.你 了 目的开 真是太 憾了。It s pity that you didn t pass真the 憾exam你没.有通 考 。4. They can be fun, but I m too scared to watch them alone.too to 意 “太 而不能 ”。它在 构形式上是肯定的，但意 上却表示否定含 ，所以 不定式符号to 前不能再加not，只接 原形即可，too 后接形容 或副 原形。例如：The book is too difficult to understand. 本 于理解。【拓展】（ 1）含 too to 的句子可以改写成“sothat ”句型，意 “如此 以至于 ”。例如：He is too old to do hard work.= He is so old that he can t do hard work.他年 太大而不能干重活。（ 2）含 too to 的句子也可以用 “not enough to do sth句.型来”替 ， 但注意要用原句中形容 或副 的反 。例如：He is too old to do hard work.= He is not young enough to do hard work.他年 大了，不能干重活。5. but was one of the most movingone of 后接形容 最高 及名 复数，意 “最 之一 ”。Chang jiang river is one of the longest rivers in the world. 江是世界上最 的河流之一。【拓展】（ 1）one of the + 复数名 +定 从句中，定 从句中的 跟定 从句所靠近的那个复数名 保持一致，通常用复数。This is one of the books that are required for study at school. 是学校里要求学生学 的 籍之一。（ 2）如果 one of the + 复数名 的前面有 the only 之 的限定 ， 后面定 从句的 要用 数形式。He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.他是我校教 中唯一懂得法 的人。【句式精 】I. 句型 。1）用关系代 或关系副 将下列每 句子 成一个复合句（定 从句）。1. The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago._2. The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college._第 5页3. Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there._4. The woman is here now. You were talking about her just now._5. This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day._2）按要求转换句子。1. The room is so dirty that they can改为t同live义句in it). (The room is _ dirty for them _ _ _.2. It was too hot. The soldiers went on exercising. ( 合并为一句 ) The soldiers went exercising _ _ it was very hot.3. Finally, a man who is wearing glasses spoke in a loud voice. ( 改为同义句 ) Finally, a man _ _ spoke in a loud voice.4. I want to be a volunteer because I think it is great. （合并成一个句子）_ a volunteer _ great.5. I d like to help people who don（改thave为同义home句）.I dikel to help_ _.II.根据汉语提示，完成句子。1. 你喜欢哪一种音乐？ 我喜欢可以跟着一起唱的音乐。 _ _ _ music do you like? I like music _I can sing _ _.2. 这张照片使我想起了我的童年。This photo _me _my childhood.3. 那是一个很难回答的问题。That is a quite difficult question_ _.4. 我弟弟喜欢苹果，而不喜欢香蕉。My brother _apples _bananas.5. 数学是最重要的学科之一。Math is _ _ the _ _ _.6. 我没有固定喜欢的某种电影。I don t_ _ a _ _ certain movie.7. 很遗憾你又来晚了。It s _ that you _ _ again.8. 这就是我出生的那个村庄。This is the village _ I born in.III. 根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整，选项中有两项是多余的。（An interviewer is interviewing a Chinese student who is studying in America.)A=an interviewerB=a Chinese studentA: Excuse me.1B: Sure.A: How long have you been studying here?第 6页B: 2A: How are you getting on with your study?B: Very well.A: 3B: I m going back to China.A: Why?B: Er, you know, China is developing faster and faster.4A: Any more reasons?B: Yes, I d like to spend more time with my parents.A: Wow! Good! Caring for parents comes first in China.5B: Thank you.Wish you a nice future!And I want to do something for it.Can I help you?May I ask you some questions?For about two years.When are you going back to China?What are you going to do after finishing your study?【参考答案】I. 句型转换。1）用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句（定语从句）。1. The boy who/that was here a minute ago is my younger brother.2. The old man who/that teaches chemistry in a college is a professor.3. Beijing Hotel where the foreign visitors live is near Tian An Men Square.4. The woman (who/whom/that) you were talking about just now is here now.5. This is the hall where we listened to the report the other day.2）按要求转换句子。1. too, to live in2. even if / though3. wearing glasses4. Being ,is5. homeless people . 根据汉语提示，完成句子。1.What kind of ， that， along with2. reminds， of3. to answer4. prefers, to5. one of,most important subjects6. stick to, kind of7. pity, are late 8. whichIII. 根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整，选项中有两项是多余的。1. May I ask you some questions?2. For about two years.3. What are you going to do after finishing your study?4. And I want to do something for it.5. Wish you a nice future!第 7页
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