仁爱英语八年级上册Unit2单元测试题及答案解析

仁爱英语八年级上册Unit2 单元测试题及答案解析(考试时刻： 100 分钟，满分： 120 分 )第一部分第二部分第三部分总分题号得分第一部分听力（ 25 分）.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5 分）()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5 分）()6.A.Thats OK. B.Ithink so. C.I m sorry to hear that.()7.A.Yes, I will.B.Idont thinkso. C.No,thank youall the same.()8.A.Youd better get up early.B.Youdbetter notwork late intonight.C.You should drinksome tea.()9.A.It s good.B.It s bad.C.Good idea.()10.A.Every day. B.Inthe morning.C.Twoweeks.听对话和咨询题，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（5 分）()11.A.By bus. B.By bike.C.Onfoot.()12.A.Because he had a cold.B.Because he had the flu.C.Because he went to bed late.()13.A.Play on the computer for too long.B.Watch TV forlong.C.Read books inthe sun.()14.A.She does the housework. B.She does her homework.C.She watches soccer games.()15.A.A worker.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。 （5 分）()16.Why does Sandy drinkmilkoften?A.Because her mother asks her to.B.Because she wants to.C.Because drinkingmilkis good forher health.()17.How often does Sandy drink milk?A.Everyday. B.Sometimes. C.Never.()18.Whats Sandys favorite food?A.Meat.B.Dumplings. C.Bread.()19.When does Sandy eat oranges?A.Afterbreakfast.B.Afterlunch.C.Aftersupper.()20.Who thinks junk food (垃圾食品 ) is unhealthy?A.Sandy. B.Peter.C.Mary.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 （5 分）()21.What was the girl wearing?A.She was wearing black clothes. B.She was wearing a pair of sunglasses.C.She was wearing a beautiful skirt.()22.When did the girl become blind?A.She became blind when she was five. B.As soon as she was born.(C.After she began to go to school. )23.Why did the girl become blind? A.Because something was wrong withher eyes when she was born.(B.She had an accident.C.Because she took some wrong medicine.)24.What did the girl listen to?A.She listened to the pop music.B.She listened to the stories.)25.Whats the girl?A.Shes a university student. B.Shes a writer.C.Shes a teacher of the blind children.第二部分基础知识运用（ 65 分）.单项选择。（15 分）()1. I have a toothache.You should _.A.drink lots of waterB.take a restC.see a dentistD.have a good sleep()2.In summer, there is _ rain in my hometown.A.manyB.lot ofC.plenty ofD.a few()3.It s hot here. Why not _ your coat?A.puton B.to take offC.to putonD.take off()4. You lookpale. Whats _ with you?Ihave _ headache.A.thewrong;aB.wrong; the C.matter; the D.the matter; a()5.You mustntstay _ late every day. It s bad for yourhealth.A.ofB.upC.forD.on()6. Shall we gotothe park?_A.I ve no idea.B.Good idea.C.Id love.D.I m very busy.()7. Must we keep the window_ allthe time?No, you dont have to.A.opening B.openedC.to open D.open()8.We should eat _ fruit and vegetables, but _ meat. It is good for our health.A.more; lessB.more;more C.less; more D.less; less()9. Howare youfeeling today?_ IthinkIcan go tothe picnic with you tomorrow.A.Nottoo bad.B.Much better.C.Very bad.D.Not so well.()10.He eats _ food, so he is _ fat.A.much too;too muchB.too much; much tooC.much too; the manyD.too much; too many()11.Must I take the medicine every day?No, you _.A.must B.mustntC.needntD.can t()12.My mother is ill.I _ stay at home to take care of her.(A.can B.may C.shouldD.maybe)13.May I use your dictionary, Lily?Sure, _.A.go aheadB.you can ask BillC.you cant D.thats all right()14. If it _ tomorrow, we will go to the park. A.isnt rain B.dont rain C.doesnt rain D.wont rain )15.The nurse should care _ the patients day and night. A.of B.at C.for D.in.情形交际。（10 分）(A) 选择方框中的句子完成对话。A：Whats wrong with you, Alan?B：16I have a cold.A：Imsorry to hear that.17B：But Im busy and I must finish the report.A：18Then youcan give the report to him later.B：Maybe youre right. 19A：Dont say that.20Youd better lie down and have a good rest now.B：OK,I ll ask forleave right away. Thank you very much.B.You should go to see a doctor.C.But I don t want to ask for leave.D.I don t feel well.E.You can do your job better when you are in good health.(B)按照对话情形，在空白处填入适当的句子。(B is at A s home)A：It s very cold this morning. Would you like a cup of hot milk?B：Sorry. 21.A：With sugar?B：22. I dont want any sugar.A：But I know you usually like tea with sugar.B：Yes. But the doctor told me it s bad for my health.A：I see. Heres some home cooked food. 23.?B：No, thanks. I had breakfast an hour ago. 24.A：Help yourself to some fruit ， then.B：25.完形填空。（10 分）Mr. Johnson was having trouble with his stomach.26he went to see a doctor. The doctor examined his stomach27but couldn t find any problem. Then he said，“Well， Mr. Johnson，take it easy. Theres28serious，stop smoking and then youll be all right very29.”“But doctor,” smoking at all. ”answered Mr. Johnson,“I30，and I dont like“Oh，I see, ” said the doctor，“then stop drinking alcohol (酒)31 .”“But I dont drink alcohol,” answered Mr. Johnson.“Dont drink32tea or coffee then,” the doctor said to him.“I33drink water，” answered Mr. Johnson，“I dont like teaor coffee, either.”The doctor34for a whileike to eat then?”and then said，“Well，what do you l“Potatoes，Ilike potatoes very much,”Mr. Johnson answered at once.“All right ，then stop35potatoes,”nson got up to say goodbye to him.()26.A.OrB.ButC.SoD.Forsaid the doctor as Mr. Joh()27.A.slowlyB.carefully C.quicklyD.happily()28.A.nothingB.somethingC.anything D.everything()29.A.early B.muchC.lateD.soon()30.A.wont smoke B.neednt smokeC.couldnt smokeD.never smoke()31.A.fromthen onB.justnowC.fromnow on D.until now()32.A.someB.manyC.anyD.little()33.A.willB.only C.dontD.won t()34.A.thinksB.willthinkC.is thinkingD.thought()35.A.eatingB.buying C.cuttingD.washing . 阅读明白得。（A 篇和 B 篇每小题 1 分， C 篇和 D 篇每小题 2 分）（ 30 分）（ A）Joan worked in a hospital as a nurse. One evening there was a bigdance at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, butof course somebody had to be left to look after the sick children, and Joan was not of the lucky ones. She liked dancing very much, so when she had to start work that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very sorry for herself.She went to each sick child one after another and said good-night, u ntil she came to one little boy, Dicky. He was eleven years old, but he was already able to talk like an adult. Poor Dicky had a very serious illn ess, and now he was hardly able to move any part of his body except his hands. Joan knew he would never get any better, but he was always ha ppy and always thinking about other people instead of about himself.Dicky knew that Joan loved dancing, so now when she came to say good-night to him, he greeted her with the words,“Im very sorry thatyou have to miss the dance because of us. But we are going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer (抽屉 )，youll find a piece ofcake. I saved it from my supper today, so it s quite fresh. And there isalso a dollar there. You can buy something to drink with that. And I dget up and dance with you myself if I were able to.”he added.Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not importantto Joan at all.()36.Joan felt unlucky that evening mainly because _.A.there was a dance ball at the hospitalB.of her unpleasant jobC.she was obligated (被迫 ) to look after the sick childrenD.she would lose the chance to go to the big dance at the hospital()37.Poor Dicky _.A.was no more than a boy of elevenB.fell seriously illC.was clever at talking though he was very youngD.all the above)38.Dicky was lovely because _.A.he was a nice, kind boy of elevenB.he was always thinking about others more than himselfC.he saved a piece of cake for his nurseD.he could foresee (预知 ) that he would never get any better)39.Which of the followingis not TRUE?A.Dickyknew why Joan was unhappy.B.Dicky heard about the dance.C.Dicky showed sympathy (同情 ) for Joan.D.Dicky rose up to greet Joan when she came.()40.At that party arranged (安排 ) for Joan, Dicky probably _.A.got up and danced withherB.gave Joan some cake he had savedC.brought her something to drinkD.lost the dollar which he was going to give Joan(B)How much sleep do we need? People are all different. Some peopleneed only three or four hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours ofsleep a night. Most Americans sleep seven to eight hours a night.Some people find it hard to fall asleep. About one in three Americans have a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep.The name of this problem is insomnia(失眠症 ). Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people have special(专门的 ) ideas tomake themselves sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved frombed to bed to fall asleep. Mark Twain lay( 躺) on his side across the end of his bed.按照短文内容，判定下列正(T) 误(F)。()41.Different people need different amounts of sleep(睡眠时刻 ).()42.Most Americans sleep more than 8 hours a night.()43.If a person has insomnia, he can never fall asleep.()44.About 1/3 of Americans have a problem with sleep.()45.Mark Twain had four beds to make himself sleep.（ C）During the day we work and play，and at night we sleep. Our bodyrests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play agai n. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usu ally need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sle ep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head，our lungs need to get enough freshair. If we open our windows at night，we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be strong must get plenty of sleep.()46.Our body grows most while we are _.A.eatingB.playing C.sleeping D.exercising()47.Too little sleep makes us _.A.tired B.hungryC.happyD.grow()48.What may cause us to feel tired in the morning?_ during the sleep.A.Too much airB.Not enough fresh airC.Too much cold airD.Too much sleep()49.How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?A.8 hours.B.9 hours.C.10 hours.D.11 hours.()50.What do the lungs need most?A.Fresh air.B.Covering.C.Warm air.D.Exercise.(D)An old man visited a new doctor. The new doctor was very young.“I dont feel well ， doctor,”the old man said，“please find out ( 明 )whats wrong with me.”“Take off your clothes and lie on the bed,” the young doctor said,“Ill examine you.”He listened to the old mans heart，looked into his throat and exam ined every part of him. However, he couldnt find anything wrong with the old man. At last he said，“Im sorry，but I cant find anything wr ong with you. You are as healthy as (和一 健康 ) I am.”“Thats very strange,”the old man said，“ I really feel bad.”“Come back tomorrow if you dont feel better，”the young doctor said，“Ill examine you again.”“All right, doctor.”the old man said slowly. He stood up and put on his clothes. Then he walked out of the hospital. A few minutes later，a nurse ran in.“Doctor，Doctor!”she cried,“The man who you said washealthy has just died outside the door.”The doctor thought quickly and said，“Then turn the body around so that（以便） people will think he was coming.”按照短文内容，回答下列咨询题。51.Whats wrong with the old man?_52.How did the new doctor examine the old man?_53.Was the old man as healthy as the doctor?_54.Could the doctor find anything wrong with the old man?_55.If the old man didnt die，do you think he would see that docto r again?_第三部分写作（ 30 分）.词汇。（10 分）(A) 按照句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Do you have a fever?Yes， I must take some m_.2.Good health is more important than w_.3.H_ up, or youll be late for class.4.Miss Wang said，“Cui Xiaoyun and Xiang Rui，please help y_ to some apples and bananas”.5.The doctor said my sisters illness was not s_ . She just had a cold.(B)按照句意及汉语提示填空。6.Driving carelessly _（引起） accidents.7.It s our _（职责） to save our earth.8.They think walking is a good way to relax _（他们自己） .9.Germs can get into the human body _（通过） the skin and the mouth.10.Xu Xiao taught himself on the _（互联网） .句型转换。（5 分）11.Must we drink eight cups of water every day?（作否定回答）No， _ _ _ _.12.Youd better ask our computer teacher for help.（改为否定句） Youd better _ _ our computer teacher for help.13.He talked with his father on the phone.（对画线部分提咨询）_ did he _ with his father?14.His father coughs badly, so he must stop smoking. (同义句转换 ) His father has a bad cough, so he must_ _smoking.15.Whats wrong?（同义句转换）Whats _ _？.书面表达。（15 分）请以 Keep SARS away 为题写一篇 80 词左右的短文。听 力 材 料Unit 2 单元综合检测.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。1. I like cabbages very much.2. Keep away from it. It s dangerous.3. Walking is necessary for good health.4. We should drink enough water every day.5. We should keep the air clean and fresh to fight germs.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。6. I have a terrible cough.7. You must look after yourself and keep healthy.8. Oh, I cant sleep well.9. Is growing long fingernails good or bad for your health?10. How often does Mr. Brown do exercise?.听对话和咨询题，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。11. W: Tom, can you ride a bike?M: Of course, I can. I usually go to school by bike.12. W: Whats the matter, Jim?M: I have a headache. I went to bed very late last night.13. W: Whats wrong with you, Mike?M: Oh, Mom. I have sore eyes. I feel terrible.W: My dear, you played on the computer for too long last night. You shouldnt do that again.14. M: Why are you tired every Monday? You must have stayed up late to watch soccer games.W: No, I help my mother with the housework.15. M: Do you miss your family?W: Yes, of course. But it s my duty to save the patients.听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。M: Hello, Sandy!W: Hello, Peter!M: May I ask you some questions?W: Sure, go ahead.M: SARS spreads easily among people. What should we do to fightit?W: We should eat healthy food and do more exercise.M: Do you drink milk often?W: Yes, I think its good for my health.M: How often do you drink it?W: Every day. I have some bread, eggs and a glass of milk for breakfast.M: Do you have any meat?W: Yes, but only sometimes.M: How often do you have it?W: On weekends. Mom often makes dumplings for me. It s my favorite food.W: I like fruit, too. I usually have some oranges after lunch.M: What kind of food do you think is unhealthy?W: Junk food, or course. But sometimes I eat it.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。I was looking at the girl in front of me. She was wearing a pair of sunglasses. She was beautiful with big eyes. It was difficult to know she was blind if you didnt know her. She was all right before the age of five. She caught a bad cold once, but she took the wrong medicine. Sinc e then she could see nothing. She was sad at first. Soon she was used to her dark life. She learned to read and write. She was blind, but she wasclever. She listened to the radio and TV. She often asked her parents toread for her. She became a writer.参考答案及解析Unit 2 单元 合 第一部分听力. 1.A2.B3.B4.C 5.C. 6.C7.A8.B9.B10.A. 11.B12.C13.A14.A15.B.16.C17.A18.B19.B20.A.21.B22.A23.C24.C25.B第二部分基 知 运用 . 1.C toothachedentist2.Crain 是不可数名 ,不能用 A、D。B 是一个 的形式。3.DWhy not+ 原形 ,又按照句意排除与句意矛盾的 。4.DWhats the matter with ?或 Whats wrong with ?表示“如何了”，“患病”。5.B词组 stay up 表示“不睡 ”。6.BA 不符合 境 ,C 的表达是 的 ,D 不符合交 适 。7.Dkeep+名 (代 )+ 足 (形容 ),表示“保持 于某种状 ” ,open 既可作动词 ,也可作形容 。8.A注意可数和不可数的关系及 情形。9.B由下文 I can go to the picnic with you tomorrow.可知躯体好多了。10.B too much“太多”修 名 ,much too “太”修 形容 。11.C must 的咨 句 ,否定回答用 No, you neednt. 或 No,you dont have to.12.C 生病了 ,我 当在家照管她。13.A go ahead在那个地点是“用吧”的意思。14.C 主将从 ,不要被 tomorrow 所阻碍。15.C care for 关 ,照管。 . (A)16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20. E(B)21. I d like a cup of tea, please22. Oh, no23. Would you like some24. Im full now25.Thank you. 26.C 上下文是因果关系。27.B 后面用 but,可反推 明 “ 真” 。28.A 由于大夫没 出病因,因此他会 “不 峻” 。29.D very soon 常用今后 ,表示“ 快”。30.D 据下文明白 Mr. Johnson往常不吸烟。31.C from now on 表示“从 在起” 。32.C 否定句用 any。33.B only “唯独 , ”。34.D 是故事描述 ,整篇用一 去 来写。35.A stop doing sth. 按照上文可推出用eating。 . (A)36.D 按照文章第一段内容和 “Joan was not of the lucky ones.”可知 , Joan没有得到参加舞会的机会。37.D 按照文章第二段内容可知Dicky 的个人信息。38.B 按照文中第二段最后一句可知Dicky 是个 是 不人着想的小孩。39.D 按照文章第二段内容可知 Dicky 得了 重的病，除了手以外，哪里都 不了。40.B 按照文章第三段内容可知， Dicky 了 Joan一片面包和一美元， 她 了个 的舞会。(B)41.T 从文章第二句可知。42.F 从文章第一段最后一句可知是7-8 小 。43.F 失眠的人是专门难入睡,而不是从来睡不着。44.T 文章第二段第二句中one in three 即三个人中有一个。45.F 从文章倒数第三句可知是Franklin 有 4 张床。(C)46.C 从 Our body grows most when we are asleep. 可知。47.A 从 Children who are tired usually need sleep. 一句中可分析得到。睡眠不足使人疲乏。48.B 这是新奇空气不够的缘故，其余答案不符合实际情形。49.C 文章中已讲八、九岁小孩的睡眠应是10 小时。50.A 从常理及文章中都可明白肺最需要的是新奇空气。(D)51. He felt bad. / He didnt feel well.52. He listened to the old mans heart, looked into his throat and e