人教版高一英语期末考试题含复习资料

人教版高一英语期末考试题含复习资料2011-2012学年第一学期期末试卷高一英语第一卷（选择题）第一部分英语知识运用第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1comeA.coldB. cockC. comfortD. improve2. deadA. eagerB. greatC. leastD. health3. unitedA. useB. uglyC. upstairsD. put4. silenceA. weightB. ceilingC. bargainD. height5. thirtyA. theatreB. thusC. althoughD. feather第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6.-How did you find your visit to the museum, Jane?-_ _A. By taking a No.3 bus.B. Oh, wonderful !C.I went there alone.D.A classmate of mine showed me the way.7. In order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the8. The doctor told me to take the medicine .A. every fourth hoursB. each fourth hourC. each four hoursD. every four hours9.It was _ to see so many _ people in a small town.A. amazing; amazingB. amazing; amazedC. amazed; amazedD. amazed; amazing10 He is _ _ that everyone likes to make friends with him.A. a such honest boyB. so honest a boyC. so an honest boyD. such honest a boy11.This book _ _ 12 units, _ _ the unit of Music.A. contains, includingB. includes, containingC. contains, includesD. including, contains12. _ _ , he caught up with others.A. With the help of the teachersB. With the teachers helpC. By the teachers helpD. On the teachers help13.The young man helped the company recover, so his boss gave him an apartment _.A. in returnB. in turnC. in chargeD. in fact14. She doesnt like the way _ you speak to her.A. toB. in thatC. howD. in which15. More attention must be paid _ _ the endangered animals.A. protectB. to protectC. to protectingD. protecting 16Computers in offices and homes since 1970sAhave been used Bhad been used Cwas Dhas been used17. I wont see the film tonight. I am busy. _, it is raining cats an d dogs.A. BesideB. HoweverC. BesidesD. As well as18. We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most of _ are healthy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom19. The tiger, once a _ _ animal to humans, is now _ of disappearing on the earth. Adangerous, danger Bdangerous, in dangerCin danger, in danger Ddanger, in danger20Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs?AMy pleasure BWith pleasureCOf course I do DYesThats all fight第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nowadays 21 children go to school 22 few of them have ever asked themselves 23 they go there. Some children think that they go to school just to learn their mother tongue, English and other foreign languages, history, science, 24 and a few other 25 . But why do they learnthese things? Are these the only things they should learn at school?Actually children go to school to 26 themselves for the time when they will be grown up and will have to 27 themselves. They learn their own language 28 they will be able to 29 with people in foreign countries, make friends with them and learn 30 about their culture and history. They learn mathematics in order to be able to measure the things around them and calculate sums. 31 helps them understand something about the world around them and history teaches them about the past and people. Nearly everything they study at school has some use 32 in their 33 , but there is one more 34 reason why children go to school.It is more important to receive education than just learning 35 .We go to school 36 to learn how to learn. Learning is not just for school but for life. So even after we have left school, we have to continue to learn. A man who 37 knows how to learn will always be 38 because whenever he is faced with a completely new task or problem, he will teach himself how to deal with it in the best way. 39 , children do not go to school just to learn languages, mathematics, geography, etc. They go to school to 40 how to learn.21. A. some B. most C. few D. all22. A. but B. so C. and D. because23. A. how B. when C. why D. that24. A. cooking B. sowing C. playing D. geography25. A. subjects B. skills C. languages D. games26. A. make B. prepare C. teach D. study27. A. teach B. support C. live D. work28. A. and B. in order to C. so as to D. so that29. A. communicate B. work C. talk D. study30. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing31. A. Foreign languages B. Mathematics C. History D. Geography32. A. practical B. special C. different D. importance33. A. work B. lives C. study D. communication34. A. difficult B. unusual C. important D. kind35. A. foreign languages B. science C. mathematics D. facts36. A. above all B. at all C. in all D. for all37. A. doesnt B. never C. really D. may38. A. unsuccessful B. calm C. successful D. useful39. A. Although B. But C. However D. Therefore40. A. begin B. work C. live D. learn第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe English are often considered as unfriendly people who dont talk to strangers, but not London taxi drivers. I once asked a cabbie to describe his life to me and he didnt stop talking until I arrived home half an hour later. He told me many interesting stories and this is one of them: “Some very strange things happ en late at night. The other day I was taking a woman home from a party. She had a little dog with her. When we got to her house she found that shed lost her key. So, I waited in the cab with the dog while she climbed up the window.” “I waited and waited After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on. I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb up the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought that I was trying to rob the house! Luckily, the woman came downstairs, shed gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog. I was in such a hurry to get away that I forgot to ask her for the fare(车资，车费).”41.In the writers opinion, London taxi drivers are _.A. unfriendlyB. talkativeC. helpfulD. strange enough42. From the passage we guess that the writer _.A. is the driver of the taxiB. often travels by taxiC. is a foreigner visiting LondonD. lives in London43. What does the underlined word “cabbie” mean in this passage?A. Conductor.B. Stranger.C. Taxi driver.D. Porter.44. The man was waiting outside the womans house because _.A. he began to like the woman and her dog at the first sightB. the woman had not paid himC. he wanted to know what would happen when the police cameD. he was trying to go on talking with herBIt doesnt matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. Thats what all doctors th ought, until they heard about AI Herpin. AI Herpin, it was said, never slept, Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.AI Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised . Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping , In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure.Herpin died at the age of 94.45. The main idea of this passage is that _.A. a person was found who actually didnt need any sleepB. large numbers of people do not need sleepC. everyone needs some sleep to stay aliveD. people can live longer by trying not to sleep46. The doctors came to visit Herpin , expecting to _.A. cure him of his sleeplessnessB. find that his sleeplessness was not really trueC. find a way to free people from the need of sleepingD. find out why some old people didnt need any sleep47. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that AL Herpin _.A. was too old to need any sleepB. often slept in a chairC. needed no sleep at allD. needed some kind of sleep48. One reason that might explain Herpins sleeplessne ss was _.A. that he hadnt got a bedB. that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habitC. his mothers injury before he was bornD. his magnificent physical condition49. AI Herpins condition could be regarded as _.A. a common oneB. one that could be curedC. very healthyD. a rare oneCIts summer movie time again. And heroes are ready to try their strength and magic on the silver screen. Check out our list of four films that look most promising to young audience.Harry potter and the Prisoner of AzkabanRelease Date: June 4Story: Its the summer before Harry Potters third year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. A shadow is hanging over Hogwarts. A dangerous murderer, Sirius Black, has escaped the Wizards Prison. And he broke out to fulfill one task to kill Harry Potter.Around the World in 80 DaysRelease Date: June 16Story: This version of the classic novel set in 1872 focuses on Passepartout ( Hong Kong actor Jackie Chan), a Chinese thief who seeks refuge with a strange London adventurer, Phileas Fogg. Passepartout uses his martial arts skills to defend Fogg from danger as he travels around the world in 80 days to win a bet.Spider- Man 2Release Date: June 30Story: Peter Parker is still coming to terms with his dual (双重的) identity as the crime superhero Spider-Man. He wants to reveal his secret identity to Mary Jane: meanwhile, his aunt May has fallen on hard times. A new villain(坏人) , Dr Otto Octavius, has appeared to cause more trouble.King ArtherRelease Date: July 7Story: King Arthur is presented as a clever ruler who manages to unite all the knights(骑士) in Britain after the fall of the Roman Empire（帝国）. Under the guidance of Merlin and the beautiful, brave Guinevere, Arthur will struggle to realize his dreams50. According to the passage, if you want to see a film whose leading actor is Jackie Chan, youwill see the film on _.A. June 4B. June 16C. June 30D. July 751.In Spider-Man 2, Aunt Mays trouble is caused by_.A. Peter ParkerB. Mary JaneC. Dr. Otto OctaviusD. Spider-Man52. Which of the following films is set in ancient Britain?A. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban.B. Around the World in 80 Days.C. Spider-Man 2D. King ArthurDCountry music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today because it is about simple but strong human feelings and events-love, sadness, good times, and bad times. It tells real-life, stories and sounds the way people really talk. As life becomes more complicated(复杂), it is good to hear music about ordinary people.Country music, sometimes called country-western, comes from two kinds of music. One is the traditional music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern Unite States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the west. The singers usually play guitars, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars. At first city people said country music was low class. It was popular mostly in the South. But during World War II, thousands of Southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in the factories. They took their music with them. Soldiers from the rest of the country went to army camps（军营）in the South. They learned country music. Slowly it became popular all over the country.Today country music is also popular everywhere in the United States and Canadain small towns and in New York City, among black and white, and among educated and uneducated people. About 1, 200 radio stations broadcast country music twenty-four hours a day. English stars sing it in British English, and people in other countries sing it in their own languages. The music that started with cowboys and poor southerners is now popular all over the world.53. It can be learned from the passage that country music comes from .A. the Northeast and MidwestB. factories and army camps in the SouthC. the Appalachian Mountains and the WestD. real-life stories in small towns54. Before World War II country music was popular mainly in .A. the southB. the northC. the MidwestD. the Northeast55. During World War II many Southerners went to the Northeast and the Mid-westbecause .A. they wanted to take music with themB. they wanted to make other people like country musicC. they wanted to work in the factories thereD. they wanted to make country music popular56. Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the world today because .A. city people said it was low classB. people could sing it in many different languagesC. it started with cowboys and poor SouthernersD. it is loved by different kinds of people in the world57. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Country music is about human feelings and events.B. Country music is sung by stars all in English.C. Country music is popular among city people today.D. City people didnt like country music at first.ECompared with the previous week, air quality in Shanghai became worse last week , according to the latest report from the Shanghai Environment Monitoring（监测）Centre.The average air pollution index（指数）(API) for sulphur dioxide (SO2) remain almost unchanged from the previous week, but the APIS for nitrogen oxide (NOx) and total suspended (悬浮) particles (TSP) rose by 35 and 27 percent.The overall quality still belonged to class 2 category. Nitrogen oxide, caused mainly by vehicle exhaust and burning of cooking gas, was still the major pollutant of the week.The Shanghai Environmental Monitoring Centre operates six automatic air monitors in the citys Putuo, Yangpu, Luwan, Hongkou,Jingan and Xuhui districts.API0 12 13 14 15 16 17 18(October)0-50: excellent51-100: good101-200: slight pollution201-300: medium pollution301-400: heavy pollution58Judging from the chart, on which day was the air quality the worst?AOctober 13. BOctober 14.COctober 17. DOctober 18.59Six automatic air monitors are operated in the city except _.APutuo District BXuhui DistrictCChangan District DHongkou District60In shanghai, nitrogen oxide mainly comes from _.Athe burning natural gas Bthe burning cooking gasCthe burning coal Ddust raised by vehicles第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。W: Hi, John.M: Hi. Lucy. 61W: Yes. Im required to tell a story in English before the lesson begins.M: Oh, I see. 62W: Youre right. I need to practice on the stage before they all come.M: 63W: Yes, here, in my pocket.Oops, where is it?M: Dont worry, 64W: .No, not in the bag. either. Im afraid I left it at home.M: 65W: Aha! Its just the key to the classroom! Thank you so much.A. Glad to see you.B. Whats the story about?C. Whats that around your neck?D. Maybe you put it in your schoolbag,E. Do you have the key to the classroom?F. Youre going to school rather early today.G. So you want to get to the classroom earlier to make some preparation?第二卷(非选择题)第三部分写作(共三节满分55分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)66. For heavy smokers, _(定期的) medical checks are advisable67.People pay little attention to _ _(过路人)68.Mars will be further _ _ (探索) by human beings.69. The manager thanked the customer_ _ (亲自) by inviting him to dinner.70. He comes from a family with a high _(收入).71.Mr.Zhang _(搬走) the desk from his sons room.72.This painting is very _（有价值的）and it is worth more than 100,000 dollars.73.We have a _(本地的) newspaper in our city.74.The hall is _(装饰) with flowers.75. The naughty boy took the clock _.（分离）第二节短文改错(共10小题：每小题1.5分。满分15分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。I often dream of a teacher , I dream of standing on the 76platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys 77and girls . I teach them , play with them , but watch them 78growing up . I am always young when I was staying 79with them . I know there is not easy to be a teacher . You 80have to learn in order to teach . Without enough knowledges, 81you can never learn well .What is more , you have to 82be friends with your pupils and take good care of him . 83Only in this way can you be a good teacher and win 84respect from them . Though I am a student now , I willwork as very hard to make my dream come true . 85第三节书面表达（满分30分）你的英国朋友John在搞一项调查，介绍世界各地学生所喜欢的音乐形式。他请你介绍一下中国学生这方面的情况。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文：一、一般情况词数：120左右请将作文写在背面答题卡上！高一英语参考答案和评分参考61-65 FGEDC66 regular 67 passers-by 68 explored 69 personally 70 income71 removed 72 valuable 73 local 74 decorated 75 apart76.o fbeing/becoming 77.giv egiving 78.butand 79.wasam 80.thereit 81.knowledgesknowledge82.learn改为teach 83.himthem 84.85.as去掉书面表达Chinese students are fond of all kinds of musicMost of us like pop music and like many famous bands and pop stars such as Coco Lee, Jay Chun, Stefanie Sun, S.H.Eand so onSome of us like rock roll and jazzSome others like classical music and some even like playing traditional musical instruments.I like both pop music and traditional musicPop music can bring me both excitement and lovely tunesAnd I can share with my classmates some popular songsTraditional music brings me a different pleasureIt can show me the peaceful side of the world and can even tell me the true meaning of life.第三节一、评分原则1.本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于80或多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性以及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响速度予以考虑。英美拼写以及词汇用法均可以接受。6.如书写较差以及影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。