必修三Unit3、5归纳

高三第一轮复习必修三 Unit 3重点短语：l bring up：抚养，培育；呕吐；提出，带上来bring about：引起,导致,产生,带来bring (back) to life：使苏醒；使生动/活泼bring in：引进；赚得bring out：使显现；阐明；出版l a novel idea/design：新奇的想法/设计l on the scene：在现场；当场appear/come on the scene：出场；登场behind the scenes：在幕后；暗中the scene of the accident/crime：事故/犯罪现场scene：展现在眼前的情景、场景；一幕；现场scenery：某地的自然风光或景色sight：多指名胜，人文景观view：从某个位置或角度所看到的景色l make a bet：打赌I bet that：我敢说/几乎可以肯定l permit sb. sth.：允许某人某事permit of：（常用于否定句）容许permit/allow doing sth.：允许做某事permit/allow sb. to do sth.：允许某人做某事with/without ones permission：获得/未获得允许ask for permission：请求允许advise/forbid doing sth：建议/禁止做某事advise/forbid sb. to do sth：建议/禁止某人做某事l go ahead：前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说go through：经历；通过；仔细检查；浏览go about (doing) sth.：开始着手（做）某事go against：违背；对不利go on with sth.：继续go over：检查,审查;复习,重温go without：没有也行go after：追赶；追求go in for：参加（比赛/考试）；爱好go wrong/mad/bad：出毛病/疯了/坏掉go up：上涨，上升ahead of：（时间、空间）在前面；领先l by accident/chance：偶然；无意中， 不小心by design：故意 = on purpose l stare at：盯着看；凝视glare at：怒目而视；瞪着glance at：扫视，瞥一眼，匆匆一看catch a glimpse of：瞥见，看一眼l find fault with：挑剔，找茬，对吹毛求疵l on the spot：当场；当下；在现场be spotted with：满是斑点spot my friend in the crowd：在人群中发现我的朋友l earn ones passage：赚取旅费passage to ：的通道l open/close an account：开立/结清账户account for：导致；做出解释；占（比例）on account of：由于；因为on no account：决不（置于句首用部分倒装）take into account/consideration= take account of：考虑到；顾及l seek + sb./sth.： 寻找；seek for sb./sth.： 寻求seek to do sth.：设法做某事seek after：追求seek ones fortune：出外闯荡/寻找发财机会l on the contrary：与此相反；正相反contrary to：与相反l the amount of + 不可数n. 的数量the number of + 可数n.a (large/great) amount of + 不可数n. 许多；a (large/great) number of + 可数n. 大量l take a chance = take ones chance=take chances：冒险；碰运气by chance：偶然；碰巧(The) chance(s) are/is (that) ：有可能There is a chance that ：可能l good/bad manners：有/没有礼貌in a manner：以的举止/态度；用方式in this way：by this means/by means of： 用这种方法with this method：l in rags：衣衫褴褛l as for/to：关于；至于as long as：只要as far as：就而言；至于；远至as usual：像往常一样as a result of：作为的结果as follows：如下l be set in：以为背景l as a matter of fact = in fact = in reality：事实上l to be honest：honestly speaking： 坦白说；老实说to be frank：frankly speaking：to tell (you) the truth：说实话l have an advantage over：胜过；优于take advantage of：利用重点句型：l find + 宾语 + 宾补Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.l when 作并列连词，意为“此时,这时”The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.l 强调句型And it was the ship that brought you to England.l it 作形式主语的主语从句Well, it is well-known that Americans like to eat a lot.l 疑问句-ever引导的让步状语从句和名称性从句You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.高三第一轮复习必修3 Unit 5 归纳rather than 与其，不愿 prefer to do rather than do would do rather than do would rather do than dowould rather have done than done 宁愿而不愿 other than 除了 or rather更准确地说 did would rather that sb had done 宁愿某人做某事 more than +n.不仅仅是more than a teacher+num. 超过，多于 more than five+adj. 非常，很 more than happyhave a chat with sb about sth chat withto sb about sb/sth 与某人闲谈某事/某人surround sbsth with 用包围某人/某事 be surrounded by/ with 被包围 take measures to do 采取措施做某事 make sth to ones own measure 为某人量身定做某事 in some/great/large measure 在某种/很大程度上 measure by be measured by/in 用来衡量go aboard= go on board 上船（飞机、火车等）settle down 定居，平静下来 settle down to sth/doing sth settle on/upon 同意，决定 come to/make/reach a settlement 达成和解mange to do 设法做成 try to do 努力做某事（并未成功）mange it 能做到at first sight 初看时 In/out of sight 看得见/看不见 lose ones sight 丧失视力 come in sight 进入视线 catch sight of catch a glimpse of give/take/throw a glance at看见,瞥见have a gift for=be gifted in= have a talent for 对有天赋within ones power 力所能及 within (the) reach of 在够得着的地方 mix withbe mixed with把与混合 mix up 混淆弄乱confirm sth/ that证实，确认 confirm sb as sth 批准某人任某职 It has been confirmed that已经确定a wealth of 大量 be of wealth=be wealthyin the distance 在远处 from/at a distance 隔一段距离 keep sb at a distance be distance toward sb对某人冷淡 at a distance of 在远的地方 in the distant future在不久的将来impress on 把印在上 impress sth on/upon sb impress sb with sth sb be impressed by/with sth 对印象深刻 make/leave a(n)impression on sb 给某人留下印象describe sb as 称某人为 beyond description 难以形容 give a description of 描述all the way 一路上 by the way 顺便说 in no way 决不 lose ones way 迷路 any way 无论如何 feel ones way 摸索着走 in the way阻碍,挡道less than+num.少于 +adj.一点也不The way may be less than helpful. no less than 多达 not less than 不少于 no more than不过,仅仅 not more than 至多,不超过go through 遭受，被通过，仔细检查，花掉 look through 检查 get through 用完，接通电话，完成，通过 live through 艰难地活下来 break through 突围sb be in charge of sth sth be in the charge of sb负责,掌管 free of charge 免费 charge sb with sth=accuse sb of sth控告/指控某人犯 chargefor 要价,索费 get charged 充电wonder +n./wh-从句/wh- to do 想知道 It is no wonder 难怪at a speed of 以速度 speed up 加速重点句型：1.rather thanRather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver.2.同位语从句The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.3.强调句It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, so we measuring over 90 metres.4.notuntilThey were not leaving for Montreal until later , so they went on a tour of the city.