初中宾语从句练习题及答案(DOC 23页)

初中宾语从句练习题及答案 I从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。1. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If2. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether hell come3. Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where4. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended5. I want to know _. A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where _ now? A. he lives B.does he live C. he lived D. did he live7. Do you know what time _?A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves8. I dont know _. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are9. The small children dont know _.A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings10. I cant understand _. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas meansII. 按要求转换句型。1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改写句子） Could you tell us _ Mr. Brown _ living in China?2. Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（变为复合句） He asked me _ the girl _ some help3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.（合并为一个句子） _ Jim _Tom is a student.4. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句） I want to know _ the train _.5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用notuntil改写) They _ go home _ they had finished their homework6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句) Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday.宾语从句专项训练参考答案：I. 15DDDCD 610ADDBDII. 1. ifwhether; enjoys 2. ifwhether; needed 3. Neither; nor 4. when; leaves 5. didnt; until 6. whether; came习题（一）1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been3 The students want to know whether they_ dictionary today. A. had B. has C. will have D. are4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled答案：1-5 A D C B C习题（二）1 Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that2 I dont know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where3 I hardly understand. _ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who4 She didnt know_ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be5. I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. when6. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how7. He asked me _told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose答案：1-7 C B B A A A C习题（三）1. They dont know _their parents are. A that B what C why D which2. Please tell me _what last year. A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked3. She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it4. You must remember _. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said5 Did you know _? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after6 Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing答案：1-6 B D B A A C习题（四）1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. （北京市东城区） A. that B. how C. what D. if 2. I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. He will help us with our English. （杭州市） A. why B. when C. how D. where 3. We never know _ the old man is. They say he is a teacher. （鄂州市） A. what B. who C. which D. where 4. I was told _ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. （重庆市） A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when 5. Do you know _ ? Im going to see him. Sorry, I dont know. （北京市海淀区） A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived 6. W here do you think _ he _ the computer? Sorry, I have no idea. （南京市） A. ; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy 7. I dont feel very well. Mum asked me _ this morning. （重庆市） A. what the matter is B. what is wrong C. what the matter was D. what wrong was 8. Where is Jack? He is away to spend his holiday. Hes gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but Im not sure _ . （南昌市） A. that B. which C. where D. there 答案：14 D A A D 58 C A C CDo you know how much hot water _？A.Mum is needed B.does Mum need C.Mum needsD.did Mum need 2、Can you tell me_？ A.where he isB.where is heC.he is whereD.what is he 3、I didnt know how_to London？ A.would they go B.are they going C.they would go D.they are going 4、I want to know how long_. A.has he been back B.has he come back C.he has been back D.he has come back 5、Do you know_？ A.what the news are B.what is the news C.what the news is D.what are the news 6、He said he would help me with my maths if he_free. A.was B.will be C.would be D.is 7、He will write to you as soon as he _to Shanghai. A.gets B.is getting C.will get D.shall get 8、Father_music when he_young A.likedwas B.likedis C.likeswas D.likesis 9、I liked sports_I was young. A.so much as B.so much that C.very much when D.very much because 10、_ mother got home， I was tidying my room. A.After B.When C.As soon as D.Before11、The teacher didnt begin her class_the students stopped talking. A.until B.because C.after D.when 12、If it_tomorrow， well go to the Great wall. A.doesnt rain B.wont rain C.not rains D.isnt rain 13、Could you tell me_we get to the plane？ A.how B.whether C.where D.what 14、When they got to the cinema， the film_for the ten minutes. A.had been on B.has begun C.began D.had begun 15、The teacher says_she will leave a message on the headmasters desk. A.if B.who C.that D.what 16、Lucy looks stronger_Lily. A.than B.as C.then D.not as 17、I know nothing about it _he told me. A.because B.since C.until D.after 18、You must make your new house clean and safe _you move in. A.because B.when C.before D.until 19、I was_tired_I couldnt walk on. A.sothat B.tooto C.verythat D.veryto 20、I thought he_to see his mother if he time. A.will gohas B.will go will have C.would go would have D.would go had二、用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1、I wont return the book to the library because I _（not finish） reading it. 2、As soon as he saw me， he _to speak to me. （stop） 3、I hope he _（come） back in a week. 4、It _（rain） hard when I got to the factory this morning. 5、The old man told the children _（not walk） in the rice fields. 6、He told me he _（help） her with her maths the next evening. 7、She said they_（know） each other for quite some time. 8、If it_（not rain） tomorrow， we _（visit） the Poples Museum. 9、John _（write） something when I _（go） to see him. 10、Our teacher told us that light_（travel） much faster than sound. 11、When I got to the cinema， the film _（begin） 12、Mike asked me if we _（ask） any questions the next class. 13、Will you come and stay with us for a while when you _（finish） doing your homework？ 14、Comrade Wang didnt know if there _（be） on English evening that day. 15、Please tell me if she _（come） again next time.答案：一、 1、C 2、A 3、C 4、C 5、C 6、A 7、A 8、A 9、C 10、B 11、A 12、A 13、A 14、A 15、C 16、A 17、C 18、C 19、A 20、D 二、 1、havent finished 2、stopped 3、will come 4、was raining 5、not to walk 6、would help 7、had known 8、doesnt rain， will visit 9、was writing， went 10、travels 11、had begun 12、would ask 13、finish 14、would be 15、will come宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said （that） he wanted to stay at home. She doesnt know （that）she is seriously ill. I am sure （that） he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Do you know who（whom）they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late. 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if（whether）he lives there. He asked me whether（if）I could help him. 【宾语从句歌诀】 宾语从句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展风采。 展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。 主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。 陈述请你选that，疑问需用if/whether连。 特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。 三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意。 留意变脸的if/when，从句的简化记心间。 【歌诀解码】 一、三姊妹 宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型： 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。如 We knew（that）we should learn from each other. 2. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句。如 Please tell me if/whether you have been to America. 3. 由who，where，how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如： Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office? 二、三关 1. 引导词关 如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether；如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。 2. 语序关 陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如： He is an honest boy. The teacher said. The teacher said（that）he was an honest boy. 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。Does he work hard? I wonder. I wonder if/whether he works hard. When did he leave? I dont know. I dont know when he left. 3. 时态关 如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如： I have heard（that）he will come back next week. 如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。如： He said（that）there were no classes yesterday. 注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如： He said that light travels much faster than sound. 三、人称的变化和标点的使用 1. 从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如： “May I use your knife?” He asked me. He asked me if he might use my knife. “Do you know her telephone number?” He asked me. He asked me if I know her telephone number. 2. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如： Who will give us a talk? I dont know. I dont know who will give us a talk. Do you know? Where does he live? Do you know where he lives? 四、两副面孔 if和when既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下，它们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。如： If it rains tomorrow, I wont come.（时间状语从句） I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. （宾语从句） 五、从句的简化 1. 当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如： She found that the wallet was lying on the ground. She found the wallet lying on the ground. 2. 当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如： She agreed that she could help me with my maths. She agreed to help me with my maths. 3. 在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词不定式”结构。如： Can you tell me how I can get to the station? Can you tell me how to get to the station? 【中考范例】 1. Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived （北京市中考试题） 【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，所以应选D。 2. Would you please tell me _? （上海市徐汇区中考试题） A. when did he come home B. where he would play football C. if he had seen the film D. why he didnt watch the game 【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。 3. I dont know when _. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave （哈尔滨市中考试题） 【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有B在语序和时态上符合要求。 4. -We dont know _. -It is said that he was born in Sweden（常州市中考试题） A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from 【解析】答案: C。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的语序不对，只有C正确。 来练练吧！ 一、选择填空。 （ ）1. What did Mike say? He said _. A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was it C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring （ ）2. Tom asked my friend _. A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moon C. when did he come back D. not to be so angry （ ）3. Let me tell you _. A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car （ ）4. Peter knew _. A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questions C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris （ ）5. Could you tell me _? A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in （ ）6. She told me the sun _ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen （ ）7. I cant understand _the boy alone. A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left （ ）8. I dont know _ up so early last Sunday. A. why did he get B. why he gets C. why does he get D. why he got （ ）9. The manager came up to see _. A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. whats the matter （ ）10. He asked his father _. A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen 二、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。 1. “These flowers are from Guangdong.” Tom said. Tom said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong. 2. “Light travels faster than sound.” My teacher told Mark. My teacher told Mark _ light _ faster than sound. 3. “There will be a meeting in five days.” Jack didnt know. Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days. 4. “Can they speak French?” I want to know. I want to know _ _ _ _ French. 5. “Are the children playing games?” Tell me. Tell me _ the children _ _ games. 6. “Have you finished your homework yet?” Mr. Guo asked Sun Jia. Mr. Guo asked Sun Jia _ _ _ _ _ homework yet. 7. How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows? Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture? 8. Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know _ _ _ her car? 9. “What does he often talk about?” Nancy wondered. Nancy wondered _ _ often _ about. 10. Who knocked at the door so loudly? I dont know. I don t know _ _ at the door so loudly. 三、用合适的连接词填空。 1. Jim told me _ he didnt go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how, why） 2. Do you know _ else is going to be on duty today? （who, whom） 3. She said _ it wouldnt matter much.（that, if） 4. He always thinks _ he can do better.（how, who） 5. I really dont know _ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon） 6. They dont know _ to go or wait. （if, whether） 7. We are talking about _ well go back tomorrow. （whether, if） 8. I was really surprised at _ I saw. （where, what） 9. I dont know _ so many people are looking at him. （how, why） 10. Do you know _ you are studying for? （why, what） 四、句型转换。 1. “Do you want to try it?” Toms mother asked him.（同义句） Toms mother asked him _ _ _ to try it. 2. I think this is a good idea.（改为否定句） I _ _ this _ a good idea. 3. Lucy hasnt decided which trousers to buy.（改为复合句） Lucy hasnt decided _ _ _ _ buy. 4. I dont know how I can get to the hospital.（改为简单句） I dont know _ _ _ to the hospital. 5. I dont suppose they will come, _ _? （改为反意疑问句） 五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. We are sure that he _（go）to school tomorrow. 2. Do you know who _（be）the first man to walk on the moon? 3. Could you tell me where the post office _（is）? 4. Our father said that he _（will）buy a new computer. 5. I hear that he _（swim）in the sea yesterday. 6. The little boy tells us where his father _（work）. 7. He said that he _（finish）his work already. 8. They thought they could _（hike）to the top of the mountain. 9. He was glad that so many people _（help）him. 10. She doesnt know whether _（go）or wait. 23 / 23