资源描述
Unit 2 The Olympic Games 1.ancient adj.(1)古代的 in ancient times(2)古老的；年代久远的e.g. We were deeply attracted by the ancient building.辨析：易混词辨析例句ancient指“历史上久远的，古代的”He believes in ancient myths.old指“古老的，年老的，年代久的”One is never too old to learn.ancientmoderncontemporary2.take part in易混短语（词）辨析例句take part in指参加有组织的、严肃的、重大的活动。Every four years, many athletes from different countries take part in/join in the Olympic Games.join in指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等，有时可与take part in换用。join指参加团体和组织，成为其中的一个成员，也可用于join sb. in (doing) sth.（与某人一起做某事）Would you join us in the football game?attend相当于be present at，意为“出席，参加”。后常跟meeting, wedding, lecture, class, funeral等。He was invited to attend the Boao Forum for Asia.3.event易混词辨析例句accident事件，大事；比赛项目His became disable in a bad car accident.event意外之事（尤指灾难）Its an event for the whole family.incident事情，小事件；事变，突发事件Its an incident for the country.affair事务，事件，私事The new minister was in charge of foreign affairs.4.stand for代表；主张，支持；容忍，接受stand by袖手旁观，站在一边 stand up起立，站得住脚stand out显眼，引人注目 stand down退出（比赛等）stand up for为而站起来，支持 stand up to勇敢地面对，经得起5.interview(1)vt. （记者等）采访，访问(2)vt. 与进行面谈，面试(3)n. （记者等的）采访；访谈；面试，面谈；（两人之间的）会谈；面谈view看-interview互相之间看（会见；采访） preview先看（预习；预演） review再看（复习；复审）6.journeyon a journey意为“进行旅行”，常与go, start, come, be等搭配使用辨析：易混词辨析例句voyage指“海上旅行”或“航行”Columbus voyaged across the Atlantic Ocean in 1492. travel“旅行”的总称，是不可数名词，其前不加冠词。Travel in the mountains can be slow and dangerous.journey指长途陆路旅行，特指“旅途”本身。Its a long long journey Till I know where Im supposed to betrip指短途短期旅行，一般为往返旅行。They made a trip to the lakeside last weekend.tour指“团队”观光旅游。也可表示“巡视”“巡回比赛”或“演出”。The band is on tour in China.7.find out about弄清有关的情况辨析：易混短语（词）辨析例句find out通常指经过努力有意去“找，打听，弄清楚”Please find out what time they are coming.find通常意为“找到，发现”，有时指无意间“找到，发现”，有时表示经过努力或研究而“找到，发现”，强调结果。Ive found the money I was looking for.discover通常表示发现本来就存在，但尚未被人所知的事物或地方。Columbus discovered the New World in 1492.8.time时代，时期against time争分夺秒地，尽快地 ahead of time超前的(at) any time在任何时候at no time在任何时候都不at that time在那时at the time of在的时候before the times在时代前沿behind time在原定时间以后，迟到by this time到此刻，到现在for a time暂时，一度all the time一直，始终at all times无论任何，一直at a time,一次；一度at one time同时；曾经at the same time同时；但，然而at times有时，不时behind the times落后于时代every time每次，每当for the time being暂时，眼下9.regularadj.规则的；有规律的；间隙均匀的；定时的；通常的；平常的；惯常的n.常客，老主顾；主力（或正式）队员10.basis(1)原因，缘由on the basis of/that(2)基准；准则；方式on a regular basis例行的，有规律的(3)基础；要素；基点e.g. The basis of a good marriage is trust.辨析：basis抽象 base具体11.admit(1)允许（人或物）进入；让进入admit sb. to/into允许某人进入；吸收某人为的成员be admitted as作为被接受（后接表示成员的名词）(2)容纳e.g. This classroom admits only 20 students.(3)承认，供认admit (+to) + sth./doing sth.承认某事；做过某事admit + that-clause承认admit sb./sth. to be + adj./n.承认为e.g. I admit my mistake(that I was wrong).He admitted to stealing my pen.12.nowadays现今；现在；目前辨析：易混词辨析例句nowadays不指此刻，它常用于现今与旧时习俗、习惯等的对比中，带有感情色彩。Nowadays, scientific develops very quickly. now含义较广，既可指说话的此刻，也可指目前。He is sleeping now.13.allow允许，准许；承认allow + n./pron.允许allow + n./pron. + to do允许做allow doing允许做allow + n. + prep./adv.允许allow + that-clause承认He believes that children should/ought to/must be allowed to learn/study（应允许学习）at their own pace.(allow)14.play a role in（在中）扮演角色；（在中）起作用e.g. Tom Hanks played a leading role（扮演主角） in the film “Forest Gump”.(play)play a role/part of表示“扮演角色”15.as well辨析：易混短语（词）辨析例句as well用于肯定句，只用于句末。He plays basketball as well.also用于肯定句，用在句中。He also plays basketball.too用于肯定句，用在句中或句末。He plays basketball, too.either用于否定句。He doesnt play basketball, either.辨析：易混短语辨析例句as well副词短语，一般放在肯定句句末，as well如用作连词必须和and, but连用，其侧重点在 后。He plays basketball as well.as well as连词词组，可连接两个并列成分。He plays basketball as well as football.a. as well as连接两个主语时，其谓语动词的形式应根据前一个主语确定，其侧重点在前边部分。此外，还有together with, along with, besides(but, except), including, rather than等也属此种情况。e.g. He as well as I likes money.b. not onlybut also连接两个主语时，根据后一个主语确定动词的形式，其侧重点在后一部分。c. as well as后接动词时，该动词常用-ing形式。d. as well as位于句首时，后面的动词须用-ing形式。3.不能用“A, B as well C”结构，但可用“A as well as B and C”或“A and B as well as C”结构。16.hostvt. 做东，主办London will host the 30th Olympic Games in 2012.（将主办第三十届奥运会）n.主人，东道主e.g. London will be the host country of the 30th Olympic Games.辨析：易混词辨析例句host与guest（客人）相对应master与servant（仆人）相对应17. responsibilityresponsibility for sth./for doing sth./to do sth. 对负责take o the responsibility承担责任 on ones own responsibility由某人自己负责a sense of responsibility责任感18. honour(1)C光荣的人或事（通常 用an honour）e.g. He is an honour to our school.(2)U荣誉；信誉；名誉e.g. win honour for ones motherland May I have the honour of this dance?(3)U尊敬；敬意show honour to对表示敬意(4)vt. 尊敬，给某人以荣誉honour sb. with sth.用某事来向某人表达敬意be/feel honoured to do sth.（做某事）感到荣幸e.g. Will you honour me with a visit?其他可具体化的抽象名词，表示“一个的人、一件的事”，surprise, pleasure, delight, success, failure.19.must(1)（表示必要或很重要）必须(2)（表示很有可能或符合逻辑）一定e.g. You must think math is difficult.(3)（提出建议）应该，得e.g. You must study hard.may/must/can + v.表示对现在事实的推测。对过去事实的推测用情态动词+ have + done这种结构。-Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?-She _ in the classroom. I saw her there just now.A. shall be B. should have been C. must be D. might have been20. replace(1)代替，取代replace sth./sb. replace sth./sb. with/by(2)替换(3)把放回原处take the place of sb./sth. = replace sb./sth.take ones place = take ones seatin place of instead of21. competecompete with/against sb. for sth.因而与某人竞争compete in sth.参加比萨（或竞争）in competition with 与竞争22.high辨析：易混词辨析例句high用作形容词或副词，指具体高矮程度的“高”。The player can jump really high, so we all speak highly of him.highly只用作副词，相当于“very much”，指很高程度，表抽象意义。用法类似的副词还有：wide, widely; deep, deeply; close, closely23.swift(1)迅速发生；马上做出的，迅速的(2)速度快的；敏捷的；矫健的辨析：易混词辨析例句fast“快的，迅速的，敏捷的”，尤用于指告诉运动的人或事物。He is the fastest runner in 2008.rapid“短时间发生的；快速的，快捷的”，常用于描述事物变化的速度，而非运动或完成的速度。The disease is spreading at a rapid rate.quick常用以描述迅速或立刻完成的事Be quick!swift通常用以描述事物发生或完成的速度“快而迅疾”。The government took swift action.24. similaritysimilarity between A and Bsimilarity to sb./sth.similarity in sth.be similar to sb. be similar in sth.25. put forward(1)推荐，举荐e.g. He put me forward for monitor.(2)提出，提议；建议(3)将提前(4)向前拨快（时钟指针）put away put down put in put off put on put up put up with26.bargaininto the bargain=as well另外，而且，也bargain with sb. over/about/for sth.就某物与某人讨价还价bargain sth. away做亏本交易，贱卖bargain for/on sth.（常用于否定句中）预想到，预料到make a bargain with sb. about sth.与某人就达成协议strike a bargain with sb.与成交27.run against(1)和赛跑(2)竞选(3)撞到，碰着e.g. Lost in thought, he ran against a lamp-post.run across无意间碰到run at攻击，向冲去run for竞选run out (of)（某物）用完run over溢出，轧过run short (of)缺（某物），快用完（某物）了run after追赶；追求run away走掉，跑掉run into无意间碰上；撞上28.hear of辨析：易混短语（词）辨析例句hear“听见，听到”，指声音入耳；“听说”，后接从句I heard that he had a fever.hear about“听到，听说”，听到关于是某人或某事物的详情。（后跟事物。）Did you hear about the party?hear of“听到，听说”，只表示听说从而知道某人或某物的客观存在。（后可跟事物或人）I have heard of him, but I dont know about him.hear from“收到某人的来信”，from后接人而非信件。I heard from him since he was sperated.29.amazedbe amazed at sth./to do sth./that30.pick up(1)捡起；拾起；抬起(2)（用车）去接某人(3)收拾，收取(4)获得，（偶然）学会e.g. You can pick up Chinese easily if you live in China.(5)（车辆）中途搭人或接货(6)收听到；接收e.g. We picked up signals for the exam.(7)买到某物（尤指廉价地或幸运地）e.g. She picked up some fine dresses on sale.(8)使增加；加快e.g. The car is picking up speed.(9)恢复（健康、体力）等pick and choose挑拣，精挑细选pick ones brains讨价，请教pick holes in sth.挑毛病pick up pieces（使）恢复，补救，收拾残局pick sth. off去除，剪除pick on sb.（跟某人）找别扭，故意刁难别人；选中pick sth. out精挑细选；辨别出31.painon/under pain of sth.违犯规则受到某种惩罚a pain in the neck及其讨厌的人（或物）at (the) pains尽力，用心，下苦力bear/endure/under pain忍受痛苦spare no pains不遗余力，全力以赴take pains尽力，费苦心，耐心单复数不同，意义不同的词：单词单数意义复数意义condition状况，状态环境，形势custom习惯，风俗海关；关税arm手臂武器force力量，势力军队，兵力horizon地平线眼界，见识sand沙子沙滩，沙地pain疼痛辛苦32. one after anotherone after another一个接一个地（强调连续性） one by one一个一个地（强调一次一个）
展开阅读全文