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2013年大学英语六级考试虚拟语气讲解4100字 查看汇总:2013年大学英语六级考试虚拟语气讲解汇总 在表示建议、命令、要求、忠告等动词的后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 毕业由于这些动词本身隐含说话者的主观意见,认为某事应该或不应该怎样,这些词语后面的“that”从句应用虚拟语气,且均以“should+动词原形”表示这种语气,但事实上“should”常被省略,故此从句中谓语动词用原形,常用的此类动词有:表示“要求”的:ask, desire, request, demand, require, beg表示“提议、劝告、建议”的:move, prpose, suggest, recommend, advise, vote表示“决定、命令”的:decide, order表示“主张”的:maintain, urge 表示“同意、坚持”的:consent, insist 例如: / 1.The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose his weight. 作文 / 2.He insisted that we (should ) tell him the news. /3.When I suggested that he try shaving cream, he said, “The razor and water do the job. ”(当我建议他用刮胡膏时,他说“剃刀和水就行了”。) / 4.He pursued various theories for several days until I suggested we take the toy apart to see how it did work. (他费了几天功夫寻找理论根据,直到我建议拆开看看它是如何转动的。) 作文 / 5.One can suggest that students should spend two or three years in an Englishspeaking country. (我们建议学生应在说英语的国家呆上两三年。) 在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中虚拟语气很普遍,其结构如: order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist +. (should) do /6.I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.7.He insisted that he (should ) be sent there.但注意:在insist 后的从句中, 如果是坚持自己, 用陈述语气, 坚持别人做什么事情, 用虚拟语气.8.she insists that she is right.9.she insisted that I should finish the work at once. /或者说,suggest, insist不表示建议或坚持要某人做某事时,即它们用于其本意暗示、表明、坚持认为时,宾语从句用陈述语气。 作文 / 10.The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.判断改错:(错)11.You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill. (对)12.Your pale face suggests that you are ill. 作文 /(错)13.I insisted that you ( should) be wrong. (对)14.I insisted that you were wrong. 毕业
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