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第7课时 八年级上册Units 710考点一考点一 in与与after的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】Will people use money in 100 years?100年后年后人们还会用钱吗?人们还会用钱吗?(八上八上P49)(1)in和和after均可与一段时间连用。均可与一段时间连用。after表示以过去时间为起表示以过去时间为起点的一段时间以后,因此常与过去时连用;而点的一段时间以后,因此常与过去时连用;而in则表示从现则表示从现在算起的一段时间以后,因此常用于将来时或有将来含义的在算起的一段时间以后,因此常用于将来时或有将来含义的句子中,就它进行提问用句子中,就它进行提问用how soon。He came back after three days.三天后他回来了。三天后他回来了。Ill come back in three days.我三天后回来。我三天后回来。(2)after除了与时间段连用外,还可与时间点连用,此时可除了与时间段连用外,还可与时间点连用,此时可用于将来时。但是用于将来时。但是in不能与时间点连用。不能与时间点连用。He will arrive after five oclock.他五点以后到。他五点以后到。1(2018浙江温州中考改编浙江温州中考改编)Ive ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _ two hours.Ain Bafter Cover A 考点二考点二 辨析辨析more,few与与less【课文原句课文原句】There will be(more/less/fewer)pollution.将会将会有有(更多更多/更少更少/更少更少)的污染。的污染。(八上八上P50)more,less,fewer等常用于比较数量的多少,它们的用法区别等常用于比较数量的多少,它们的用法区别如下:如下:词语词语意义意义原级原级最高级最高级用法用法more更多的更多的many/muchmost修饰可数名修饰可数名词复数或不词复数或不可数名词可数名词less更少的更少的littleleast修饰不可数修饰不可数名词名词fewer更少的更少的fewfewest修饰可数名修饰可数名词复数词复数There are more people in cities.城市里有更多的人。城市里有更多的人。Is there more water in the yellow glass than that in the green one?黄色玻璃杯里的水比绿色玻璃杯里的更多吗?黄色玻璃杯里的水比绿色玻璃杯里的更多吗?There is less tea in that cup.那个杯子里的茶更少。那个杯子里的茶更少。I think there will be fewer factories in the future.我认为将来我认为将来工厂会更少。工厂会更少。2(2018天津津南模拟改编天津津南模拟改编)If you want to be _,you have to eat _ food and take _ exercise.Athin;few;lessBthinner;fewer;lessCthinner;less;more C 考点三考点三 so与与not的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】I dont think so我不这样认为。我不这样认为。(八上八上P50)(1)此句常用来否定上文提到的内容或对方所说的话,其肯定此句常用来否定上文提到的内容或对方所说的话,其肯定形式为形式为“I think so.”。Do you think its going to rain tomorrow?你认为明天会?你认为明天会下雨吗?下雨吗?Yes,I think so./No,I dont think so.是的,我认为是这样。是的,我认为是这样。/不,我不这样认为。不,我不这样认为。(2)so与与not常用作替代词,代替前面已出现过的分句或部分常用作替代词,代替前面已出现过的分句或部分分句,以避免重复。分句,以避免重复。I hope so.我希望如此。我希望如此。I hope not.我我希望不是这样。希望不是这样。Im afraid so.恐怕是这样。恐怕是这样。Im afraid not.恐怕不是这样。恐怕不是这样。3(2017江苏扬州中考改编江苏扬州中考改编)Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._.Opposites sometimes attract.AI hope soBI dont think soCI dont care B 考点四考点四 辨析辨析across,over与与through【课文原句课文原句】I live in an apartment across the street from here.我住在这条街对面的一套公寓里。我住在这条街对面的一套公寓里。(八上八上P52)across可以用作介词或副词,注意以下用法:可以用作介词或副词,注意以下用法:(1)表示动态意义,意为表示动态意义,意为“横过;到横过;到的另一边的另一边”。I can swim across the river in 10 minutes.我可以在十分钟之我可以在十分钟之内游过河去。内游过河去。(介词用法介词用法)Can you swim across?你能游过去吗?你能游过去吗?(副词用法副词用法)(2)表示静态意义,意为表示静态意义,意为“在在的对面的对面”。My house is just across the street.我家就在街道对面。我家就在街道对面。(介词介词用法用法)We leave Dover at ten and we should be across in France by midnight.我们十点钟离开多佛,午夜时应能抵达法国那边。我们十点钟离开多佛,午夜时应能抵达法国那边。(副词用法副词用法)【辨析辨析】across,over,through“穿越穿越”大行动!大行动!4(2018江苏连云港中考改编江苏连云港中考改编)Bill,did you see Tom?Yes,he just parked his car here and then hurried _the street.Athrough Bacross Cpast B 5(2018天津津南模拟改编天津津南模拟改编)Be careful when you go _ the street.Thank you.I will look left and right before I _ the road.Aacross;crossBacross;acrossCcross;across A 6(2016湖北鄂州中考改编湖北鄂州中考改编)Oh,my god!Ive left my keys in the room.Ill have to get in _ the window.Its dangerous.Youd better wait for your mom to come back.Apast Bover Cthrough C 考点五考点五 agree的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】But many scientists disagree with Mr.White.但是很多科学家不赞同怀特先生的观点。但是很多科学家不赞同怀特先生的观点。(八上八上P53)If she felt he was right,she would agree with him.如果她感觉如果她感觉他是对的,她会同意他的看法。他是对的,她会同意他的看法。No one really knows why he disagreed to do the film.没人知没人知道他为什么不同意拍那部电影。道他为什么不同意拍那部电影。They agreed on a date for the party.他们商定好了聚会的日他们商定好了聚会的日子。子。【辨析辨析】agree with,agree to与与agree on词组词组用法用法例句例句agreewith表示同意某人或某人的意表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观点即持同一观点)I quite agree with you.我完全我完全同意你的意见。同意你的意见。表示表示“(食物、天气、工食物、天气、工作等作等)对对适宜适宜”The food does not agree with me.这食物不符合我的口味。这食物不符合我的口味。表示表示“与与一致一致”His story agrees with the facts.他的陈述与事实相符。他的陈述与事实相符。词组词组用法用法例句例句agree toagree to名词,表示名词,表示同意某事同意某事He agreed to the plan.他同他同意了这个计划。意了这个计划。agree to动词原形,动词原形,表示同意做某事表示同意做某事We agreed to leave early.我我们同意早点出发。们同意早点出发。词组词组用法用法例句例句agree on主要指通过协商而取主要指通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协得一致意见或达成协议议Both sides agreed on these terms.双方就这些条款达成共双方就这些条款达成共识。识。agree on动名词动名词agree to动词原形动词原形He agreed on helping us.He agreed to help us.他同意帮助他同意帮助我们。我们。考点六考点六 数词的确指与概指数词的确指与概指【课文原句课文原句】However,they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而,他们认同这可能还需要几百年的时间。然而,他们认同这可能还需要几百年的时间。(八上八上P53)搭配搭配用法用法例句例句数字数字hundredhundred与基数词连用与基数词连用时,用单数形式,表示时,用单数形式,表示具体数目具体数目There are two hundred students on the playground.操场操场上有两百名学生。上有两百名学生。hundreds ofhundred与与of连用,常用连用,常用复数形式,表示概数,复数形式,表示概数,意为意为“数百的;成百上数百的;成百上千的千的”Hundreds of people are dancing in the park now.现在数百现在数百人在公园里跳舞。人在公园里跳舞。注:与注:与hundred用法相同的还有用法相同的还有thousand,million和和billion7(2018湖北黄冈麻城华英学校模拟改编湖北黄冈麻城华英学校模拟改编)_ of students went abroad three years ago.But only _of them are still there now.AThousands;three hundredBThousands;three hundredsCTwo thousands;three hundred A 8(2018四川凉山中考改编四川凉山中考改编)The picture of the Snowflake Boy has become very popular recently.Yeah,it receives _ Internet hits a day.Athousands of Bthousands Chundred A 考点七考点七 turn短语短语【课文原句课文原句】turn on打开打开(八上八上P57)(1)turn on意为意为“接通接通(电流、煤气、水等电流、煤气、水等);打开;打开”。宾语是。宾语是代词时,要放在代词时,要放在turn和和on之间。之间。Please turn on the light.请开灯。请开灯。You must turn off the light when you go to sleep.你睡觉时必你睡觉时必须关灯。须关灯。I cant hear the radio.Could you please turn it up a little?我?我听不见收音机的声音。你能调大声一点儿吗?听不见收音机的声音。你能调大声一点儿吗?Do you mind if you turn down the music?你介意把音乐声调?你介意把音乐声调小一点儿吗?小一点儿吗?(3)辨析辨析turn on与与open,turn off与与close9(2018重庆中考重庆中考B卷改编卷改编)Please _ the TV.Its time to go to bed.Aturn onBturn offCput on B 10(2018新疆乌鲁木齐中考改编新疆乌鲁木齐中考改编)Id like to buy a new oven.The ones over there sell well.You can _ one by one to have a try.Aturn on itBturn them onCturn on them B 11(2018新疆中考改编新疆中考改编)Jim,its dark now.Please _ the light in the room.OK,mom.Aturn on Bturn up Cturn off A 考点八考点八 how many与与how much的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】How many bananas do we need?我们需要多?我们需要多少根香蕉?少根香蕉?(八上八上P59)How much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶?我们需要多少酸奶?(八上八上P59)(1)how many只能用于提问数量,后接可数名词复数。只能用于提问数量,后接可数名词复数。(2)how much可用来提问数量,后接不可数名词;还可用来可用来提问数量,后接不可数名词;还可用来提问价格,意为提问价格,意为“多少钱多少钱”。How many tomatoes do we need?我们需要多少个西红柿?我们需要多少个西红柿?How much milk is there?有多少牛奶?有多少牛奶?How much are your new shoes?你的新鞋子多少钱?你的新鞋子多少钱?12(2018江苏徐州中考改编江苏徐州中考改编)I love these hair clips._ are they?They are ten yuan.AHow many BHow much CHow old B 13(2018北京燕山一模改编北京燕山一模改编)_ books did you sell last Sunday?About 100.AHow many BHow much CHow heavy A 考点九考点九 put.into.的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】First,put the corn into the popcorn machine.首先,把玉米放入爆米花机中。首先,把玉米放入爆米花机中。(八上八上P59)put.into.意为意为“把把放进放进”。Mother put some salt into soup.母亲在汤里放了些盐。母亲在汤里放了些盐。【拓展拓展】与与put相关的短语相关的短语put away把把收起来收起来put on穿上穿上put off 推迟;拖延推迟;拖延 put up建造;搭起建造;搭起(帐篷帐篷)put up with(忍受忍受)put out扑灭扑灭14(2018四川达州中考改编四川达州中考改编)Have you heard of the big fire that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Market on June 2nd?Yes.Luckily,hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and _ the fire.Aput off Bput away Cput out C 考点十考点十 fill.with.的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix.下一下一步,把这个面包混合物塞入火鸡中。步,把这个面包混合物塞入火鸡中。(八上八上P61)(1)fill.with.“用用装满装满”,其被动语态是,其被动语态是be filled with,其同义短语是,其同义短语是be full of;fill是动词,是动词,full是形容词。是形容词。The classroom was full of students.教室里挤满了学生。教室里挤满了学生。Her eyes were full of tears.她眼泪汪汪的。她眼泪汪汪的。(2)be crowded with“挤满的挤满的”是指人多,用于人的挤满,重是指人多,用于人的挤满,重在表现一种拥挤的状态。在表现一种拥挤的状态。be filled with的用法比较广泛,只的用法比较广泛,只是说明是说明“满满”。The room is crowded with guests.房间里挤满了客人。房间里挤满了客人。(3)fill作为动词可用其主动形式,亦可构成另外短语。作为动词可用其主动形式,亦可构成另外短语。Fill the bottle with sand.把瓶子装满沙子。把瓶子装满沙子。Fill in the blanks.填空。填空。考点十一考点十一 prepare的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】I have to prepare for an exam.我不得不为考我不得不为考试做准备。试做准备。(八上八上P65)prepare既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,其常见用法如既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,其常见用法如下:下:My mother is preparing for my birthday dinner.我的妈妈正我的妈妈正在为我的生日晚宴做准备。在为我的生日晚宴做准备。I was preparing to leave.我正准备离开。我正准备离开。I was not prepared for all the problems it caused.我对这件事我对这件事引起的诸多麻烦毫无防备。引起的诸多麻烦毫无防备。【注意注意】prepared作形容词时,意为作形容词时,意为“准备好的;有所准备准备好的;有所准备的;愿意的的;愿意的”。【拓展拓展】表示表示“为为做准备做准备”还可以用还可以用 be ready for,其,其与与prepare for的区别如下:的区别如下:短语短语用法用法例句例句be ready for强调状态,表示已强调状态,表示已经准备好经准备好Im ready for the math test.我为这次我为这次数学测试做好了准数学测试做好了准备。备。prepare for强调动作,常用与强调动作,常用与进行时,表示正在进行时,表示正在准备准备Im preparing for the math test.我正我正在为这次数学测验在为这次数学测验做准备。做准备。考点十二考点十二 not.until.句型句型【课文原句课文原句】Oh,but Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday.哦,但是萨姆直到下周三才离开。哦,但是萨姆直到下周三才离开。(八上八上P66)(1)not.until.“直到直到才才”,主句的谓语动词通常为,主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词。非延续性动词。(2)until“直到直到为止为止”,主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词,主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词。Ill stay here until next week.我要在这里待到下星期。我要在这里待到下星期。(3)untiltill,后接具体时刻,后接具体时刻/时间短语时间短语(yesterday/next weekend)或从句,主句中动词为延续性动词。或从句,主句中动词为延续性动词。He will wait for you until your mother comes.他将等你到你他将等你到你母亲来。母亲来。【注意注意】until用作连词引导时间状语从句时,从句表示的如用作连词引导时间状语从句时,从句表示的如果还没有发生,习惯上也要用一般现在时而不用一般将来时,果还没有发生,习惯上也要用一般现在时而不用一般将来时,也就是说当主句用一般将来时也就是说当主句用一般将来时(或主句是祈使句时或主句是祈使句时),until引导引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时。的时间状语从句要用一般现在时。Dont leave until we come back.在我们回来之前,不要离开。在我们回来之前,不要离开。We wont go home until the rain stops.我们要直到雨停了才回我们要直到雨停了才回家。家。15(2018云南中考改编云南中考改编)We dont know the love of our parents _ we become parents ourselves one day.Auntil Bafter Cwhen A 16(2018江苏苏州中考改编江苏苏州中考改编)Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?Walk straight on _ you see a white building.Its right there.Athough Bsince Cuntil C 17(2018湖北孝感安陆湖北孝感安陆5月调研改编月调研改编)How long will Sam stay here?He isnt leaving _ next Wednesday.Auntil Bunless Cfor A 考点十三考点十三 invite的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】Choose a day and time to have a party.Then invite classmates to your party.选择某一天的某个时间举办一选择某一天的某个时间举办一场聚会。然后邀请你的同学参加你的聚会。场聚会。然后邀请你的同学参加你的聚会。(八上八上P67)用法用法意义意义例句例句invitesb.todo sth.邀请某人做邀请某人做某事某事Theyve invited us to stay for the weekend.他们已邀他们已邀请我们留下来过周末。请我们留下来过周末。invitesb.tosp.邀请某人到邀请某人到某处某处Jim invited his friends to his house.吉姆邀请了他的吉姆邀请了他的朋友们去他家。朋友们去他家。【拓展拓展】invite的名词形式为的名词形式为invitation,意为意为“邀请;请柬邀请;请柬”,常用作可数名词,常用搭配如下:常用作可数名词,常用搭配如下:make/accept an invitation发出发出/接受邀请接受邀请turn down an invitation拒绝邀请拒绝邀请an invitation to sth.的邀请的邀请18(2018天津中考改编天津中考改编)Harry invited me _ with him when his parents were out of town.Ato stay Bstayed Cstaying A 考点十四考点十四 look after的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】look after his sister照顾他的妹妹照顾他的妹妹(八上八上P68)look after的相关用法如下:的相关用法如下:19(2018重庆模拟改编重庆模拟改编)Lots of people in our city _ the old and they usually offer their seats to the old on buses.Aagree withBworry aboutClook after C 考点十五考点十五 without的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.在事先不告诉她的情况下,在事先不告诉她的情况下,把斯蒂恩小姐带到聚会上来,以便给她惊喜。把斯蒂恩小姐带到聚会上来,以便给她惊喜。(八上八上P69)without“没有没有”,后常接名词、代词或动词,后常接名词、代词或动词ing形式。形式。Can you do it without help?没人帮忙你能做吗?没人帮忙你能做吗?She left without looking at me.她没看我一眼就走了。她没看我一眼就走了。20(2017江苏连云港中考改编江苏连云港中考改编)Im thirsty.Id like a glass of orange juice.What about you,Dad?I prefer a cup of coffee _ anything in it.Awith Bwithout Cfor B 21(2019预测预测)The“teacherfree exam”means that students take their exams _ teachers.Students must be more honest.Awithout Bagainst Cthrough A 考点十六考点十六 look forward to/hear from的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】I look forward to hearing from you all.我盼我盼望收到你们所有人的来信。望收到你们所有人的来信。(八上八上P69)(1)look forward to表示表示“盼望;期待盼望;期待”,to是介词,后接名词、代词或动词是介词,后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。形式。(2)hear from sb.意为意为“接到接到(某人的某人的)信、电话等信、电话等”,相当于,相当于“receive.from sb.”。Did you hear from Jack?你收到杰克的信了吗?你收到杰克的信了吗?Have you heard of the hero?你听说过这个英雄吗?你听说过这个英雄吗?She heard Tom go upstairs.她听见汤姆上了楼。她听见汤姆上了楼。22(2017甘肃武威中考改编甘肃武威中考改编)I look forward _ you soon.Asee Bseeing Cto seeing C 考点十七考点十七 advice的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】Can you give me some advice please?请问你?请问你能给我一些建议吗?能给我一些建议吗?(八上八上P75)Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.罗伯罗伯特特亨特对学生们提出关于常见问题的建议。亨特对学生们提出关于常见问题的建议。(八上八上P77)【辨析辨析】advise和和suggest两者都有两者都有“建议建议”的意思,具体区别如下:的意思,具体区别如下:单词单词名词形式名词形式用法用法adviseadvice(不可数名不可数名词词)advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议某人建议某人(不不)做做某事某事advise doing sth.建议做某事建议做某事advise sb.about sth.对某人提出关于对某人提出关于的建议的建议advisethat从句从句虚拟语气:主语虚拟语气:主语(should)动词原形动词原形建议某人做某事建议某人做某事单词单词名词形式名词形式用法用法suggestsuggestion(可数名词可数名词)suggest sth.(to sb.)(向某人向某人)建议某建议某事事 suggest doing sth.建议做某事建议做某事suggestthat从句从句虚拟语气:主语虚拟语气:主语(should)动词原形动词原形建议某人做某建议某人做某事事注:注:suggest作作“暗示暗示”讲时,从句中不用虚拟语气。讲时,从句中不用虚拟语气。Evans advised him to leave London.埃文斯劝他离开伦敦。埃文斯劝他离开伦敦。She suggests going to the movies this weekends.她建议这周末她建议这周末去看电影。去看电影。We advised/suggested that they should start early.我们建议他我们建议他们应该及早开始。们应该及早开始。【拓展拓展】advice是不可数名词,意为是不可数名词,意为“劝告;意见;建议劝告;意见;建议”,其常见搭配如下:,其常见搭配如下:a piece of advice一条建议一条建议/一个忠告一个忠告ask(sb.)for advice(on/about sth.)(向某人向某人)征求征求(关于关于的的)意见意见/建议建议give sb.advice on sth.就某事给某人提建议就某事给某人提建议take/follow ones advice听从某人的劝告听从某人的劝告/建议建议23(2018黑龙江绥化中考黑龙江绥化中考)Can you give me some _,please?Amessage Bsuggestion Cadvice C 24(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)Could you please give me some _ on how to learn English _?Sure.Practice makes perfect.Aadvice;wellBadvice;goodCadvices;well A 25(2018四川南充中考改编四川南充中考改编)Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?Yes,our teacher often advises us _ more meaningful traditional books.Areading Breads Cto read C 考点十八考点十八 unless的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】Unless we talk to someone,well certainly feel worse.除非我们向别人倾诉,否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。除非我们向别人倾诉,否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。(八八上上P77)unless“除非;如果不除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句,相当于,引导条件状语从句,相当于if.not;当主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。当主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。You will be late unless you go there by bus.You will be late if you dont go there by bus.如果你不乘公共汽车去那里,你如果你不乘公共汽车去那里,你就会迟到的。就会迟到的。26(2018湖南长沙中考湖南长沙中考)You mustnt drive a car on the road _ you get a drivers license.Aunless Bif Csince A 27(2018黑龙江龙东中考黑龙江龙东中考)I think the environment is terrible these years.Yes,it will be even worse _ the government takes action _ it.Auntil;protectBunless;to protectCif;protecting B 考点十九考点十九 experience的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】Students often forget that their parents have more experience,and are always there to help them.学生们学生们经常会忘记他们的父母有更多经验,并且总是乐于帮助他们。经常会忘记他们的父母有更多经验,并且总是乐于帮助他们。(八上八上P77)(1)experience作作“经验经验”讲时为不可数名词,后接讲时为不可数名词,后接of或或in,表示在某方面的经验;作可数名词讲时,意为表示在某方面的经验;作可数名词讲时,意为“经历经历”。Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的老师。经验是最好的老师。I had a similar experience last year.我去年有相似的经历。我去年有相似的经历。(2)experience作动词讲时,意为作动词讲时,意为“经历;体验;感受经历;体验;感受”。Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives.每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。28(2018广东珠海紫荆中学三模改编广东珠海紫荆中学三模改编)My parents and I traveled to Tibet by car last summer.How lucky you were!Thats a great _ youll never forget.Acompetition Bexplanation Cexperience C
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