2012年12月英语四级考试阅读习题及答案解析(3)5400字

2012年12月英语四级考试阅读习题及答案解析(3)5400字 2012.12英语四级篇章词汇阅读篇(3) 作文 /zuowen/ Passage 3There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling .No school I have taught in has ever _ spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however , vastly different ideas about how to teach it , or how much _ it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is , how to encourage a child to express himself freely and _ in writing with out holding him back with the complexities of spelling? If spelling become the only focal point of his teachers interest, clearly a _4_ child will be likely to “play safe”. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid _5_ language. Thats why teachers often _6_ the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability. I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience ：“ This work is _7_ !There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is illegible( 难以辨认的 ).” It may have been a sharp _8_ of the pupils technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which _9_ some beautiful expressions of the childs deep feelings. 简历大全 /html/jianli/ The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centred on the childs ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more _10_ to seek improvement.A)priority B)criticism C)contained D)clearly 作文 /zuowen/E)adventurous F ) discourage G)motivation H)terrible 思想汇报 /sixianghuibao/I)ignored J)difficult K)encourage L)expressed 作文 /zuowen/M)confidently N)bright O)motive L)expressed 毕业答案及解析:1. 选 I )。 由该句中的 has 可知，此处应填动词过去式，且表达的含义应和后面的 considerunimportant 相近，故应排除 contained 和 expressed 开题报告 /html/lunwenzhidao/kaitibaogao/而选择 ignored 。 思想汇报 /sixianghuibao/ 2. 选 A )。 此处应填名词，但能与后面 over 构成固定搭配的名词只有 priority ，故排除 了 criticism 和 motivation 。 毕业论文 3. 选 M). 由空格前面的 and 可知，此处应填副词和 freely 并列。从句意来理解，在没有拼写困难的情况下，怎样鼓励学生自由且 地表达自己，选项中只有 confidently “自信地“符合题意。 思想汇报 /sixianghuibao/ 4. 选 N )。 很明显这里应填形容词，选项中 terrible ， difficult 后接事物名词 something ，只有 adventurous 和 bright 可用来形容 somebody ( child )，再由后面的play safe“不冒险”，可排除adventurous而选择bright。 毕业论文 5. 选 E )。 由前一句中的 be likely to “ play safe ”和空格前的 avoid 可以推知，此处所填词的意思应与play safe表达的意思相反，故选项中只有adventurous符合题意。 开题报告 /html/lunwenzhidao/kaitibaogao/6. 选 K )。 很明显此处应填动词的一般现在时，可选项有 encourage 和 persuade 。由 Thats why 知本句与前一句构成因果关系，而前一句说的是学生往往会用他们拼写范围内的词写文章，从而选择避免用那些不会的词，故由此可推知此句应理解为老师鼓励学生用字典，因此排除 persuade 而选 encourage。 开题报告 /html/lunwenzhidao/kaitibaogao/7. 选 H )。 此处应填形容词。由空格后面的 too many spelling errors 和illegible可知，这篇文章是写的很糟，而不是很难理解。故排除difficult而选terrible。 开题报告 /html/lunwenzhidao/kaitibaogao/ 8. 选 B )。 此处应填名词。由后半句中 a sad reflection on the teacher 可知，前半句是在指责学生，故选项中只有criticism符合题意。 毕业9. 选 C )。 此处填动词过去式，本句中由 which 引导的从句是对 essay 的解释，剩余选项中 contained 和 expressed ，根据句意，文章 儿童内心感受的一些好的表达，故只有contained 符合题意。 毕业论文10. 选 G )。 此处应填名词。根据句意，如果老师更注重学生思想的表达的话，会给学生更大的动力去寻求提高;故排除 motive “动机，原因”而选 motivation 。 论文代写