（全国用）2018年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 专题五 短文改错 第三节 题组练习 题组8课件

题组8专题五短文改错第三节题组训练1(2017广西柳州、钦州一模广西柳州、钦州一模)What do you do when there is an earthquake？Most people will try to leaving the building.Nobody wants to be trap under the building.I live on the third floor of an apartment building.I guess，if an earthquake came，I would probable just panic.I would not think about that I needed to do，答案解析12345678910leavetrappedprobablywhatsuch as hiding somewhere and running out of the building.I feel an earthquake last week.It was a small earthquake and it lasted only few seconds.There were no injury or damages.I was not frightened.I didnt run out of my house.Instead of，I hid myself under a strong table protecting myself head with a pillow.答案解析12345678910orfeltainjuriesmy1.答案答案leavingleave解析解析考查固定搭配。考查固定搭配。try to do sth.尽力做某事，故把尽力做某事，故把leaving改为改为leave。返回12345678910解析2.答案答案traptrapped解析解析考查动词的语态。句意为：没有人想被困在楼下。此处为被动形式，考查动词的语态。句意为：没有人想被困在楼下。此处为被动形式，故把故把trap改为改为trapped。返回12345678910解析3.答案答案probableprobably解析解析考查副词。副词修饰动词，故把考查副词。副词修饰动词，故把probable改为改为probably。返回12345678910解析4.答案答案thatwhat解析解析考查宾语从句。根据句意可知考查宾语从句。根据句意可知think about后面是宾语从句，引导词后面是宾语从句，引导词起双重作用，故把起双重作用，故把that改为改为what。返回12345678910解析5.答案答案andor解析解析考查连词。句意为：我不会想我需要做什么，比如躲在某个地方或考查连词。句意为：我不会想我需要做什么，比如躲在某个地方或跑出大楼。根据句意可知把跑出大楼。根据句意可知把and改为改为or。返回12345678910解析6.答案答案feelfelt解析解析考查动词的时态。根据考查动词的时态。根据last week可知句子用一般过去时态，故把可知句子用一般过去时态，故把feel改为改为felt。12345678910解析返回7.答案答案only后加后加a解析解析考查冠词。句意为：地震仅仅持续了几秒。故在考查冠词。句意为：地震仅仅持续了几秒。故在only后加后加a。12345678910解析返回8.答案答案injuryinjuries解析解析考查名词的单复数。根据句中的考查名词的单复数。根据句中的were可知此处用名词的复数形式，可知此处用名词的复数形式，故把故把injury改为改为injuries。12345678910解析返回9.答案答案删除删除Instead后的后的of解析解析考查行文逻辑。此处不是考查行文逻辑。此处不是“代替，顶替代替，顶替”的意思，而是的意思，而是“相反，相反，反而反而”，表示一种转折，故删除，表示一种转折，故删除Instead后的后的of。12345678910解析返回10.答案答案myselfmy解析解析考查代词。句意为：我躲在一个大桌子底下，用枕头护住我的头。考查代词。句意为：我躲在一个大桌子底下，用枕头护住我的头。myself是反身代词，不能修饰名词是反身代词，不能修饰名词head，此处应用形容词性物主代词，此处应用形容词性物主代词my。12345678910解析返回答案解析11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2(2016四川四川)It is Mothers Day today.Though its a western festival，its popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job，so she has to do most of the houseworks.She is a great mother.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day.We get up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house，buthouseworkandgot答案解析11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 and then went on shopping.When he came back，I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes what I cooked were Moms favoritest.At dinner，we said to her，“Happy Mothers Day！”Mom was grateful and moving.或或The dishes what I cooked were Moms favoritest.thewhich/thatfavoritemovedhis11.答案答案sobut解析解析考查连词。考查连词。has a full-time job与与has to do most of the housework之之间是转折关系，故将间是转折关系，故将so改为改为but。返回解析11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 12.答案答案houseworkshousework解析解析考查名词的单复数。考查名词的单复数。housework是不可数名词，没有复数形式。是不可数名词，没有复数形式。返回解析11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 13.答案答案orand解析解析考查固定结构。考查固定结构。both.and.和和都。都。返回解析11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 14.答案答案getgot解析解析考查动词的时态。由前句中的考查动词的时态。由前句中的planned和后句中的和后句中的cleaned，went可可知，此处用一般过去时。知，此处用一般过去时。返回解析11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 15.答案答案删除删除on解析解析考查固定搭配。考查固定搭配。go shopping去购物，去购物，go on shopping继续购物。继续购物。返回解析11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 16.答案答案herhis解析解析考查代词。由前面的考查代词。由前面的When he came back可知，这束花是在可知，这束花是在“他他的的”(his)手里。手里。解析11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 返回17.答案答案kitchen前加前加the解析解析考查冠词。此处特指我们家的厨房。考查冠词。此处特指我们家的厨房。解析11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 返回18.答案答案whatwhich/that或删除或删除what解析解析考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，dishes后跟的是定语后跟的是定语从句，从句，what不能引导定语从句，应用不能引导定语从句，应用that/which引导。引导词在定语从句引导。引导词在定语从句中作中作cooked的宾语，可以省略，此时就相当于把的宾语，可以省略，此时就相当于把what删除。删除。解析11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 返回19.答案答案favoritestfavorite解析解析考查名词。考查名词。favorite没有比较级和最高级。没有比较级和最高级。解析11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 返回20.答案答案movingmoved解析解析考查形容词。主语是考查形容词。主语是Mom，故用，故用-ed形容词修饰。形容词修饰。解析11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 返回3(2015陕西陕西)My soccer coach retired in last week.I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.My mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decide to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic step of baking.I insisted on doing most of the baking myself.I thought the biscuits were really well.解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案somethingbestdecidedstepsgoodMy only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party，my coach，with a biscuit in his mouth，asked surprisinglywho made them and joked，“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案thetoenjoyingwhen/while21.答案答案删除删除in解析解析考查介词。考查介词。last week上个星期，前面无需加介词。上个星期，前面无需加介词。返回解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 22.答案答案anythingsomething解析解析考查不定代词。考查不定代词。something用在肯定句中，表示用在肯定句中，表示“一些事，某件一些事，某件事事”，anything“任何事任何事”。由句意可知，此处表示的是。由句意可知，此处表示的是“某件事某件事”而不而不是是“任何事任何事”，故把，故把anything改为改为something。返回解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 23.答案答案betterbest解析解析考查形容词的最高级。我妈妈做的饼干是世界上最好吃的饼干，此考查形容词的最高级。我妈妈做的饼干是世界上最好吃的饼干，此处不是比较含义，应是最高级处不是比较含义，应是最高级(best)。返回解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 24.答案答案decidedecided解析解析考查动词的时态。全文的时态都是一般过去时，故把考查动词的时态。全文的时态都是一般过去时，故把decide改为改为decided。返回解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 25.答案答案stepsteps解析解析考查名词的单复数。根据前面的考查名词的单复数。根据前面的some，且，且step是可数名词，应该用是可数名词，应该用复数形式，故把复数形式，故把step改为改为steps。返回解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 26.答案答案wellgood解析解析考查形容词。此处作表语，修饰考查形容词。此处作表语，修饰the biscuits，要用形容词，要用形容词good。well用作形容词时，表示人身体好。用作形容词时，表示人身体好。返回解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 27.答案答案afterwhen/while解析解析考查状语从句的引导词。句意为：我唯一所犯的错误就是当我打包考查状语从句的引导词。句意为：我唯一所犯的错误就是当我打包饼干的时候，掉在地上一些。饼干的时候，掉在地上一些。when/while当当的时候；的时候；after 在在之后。之后。返回解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 28.答案答案athe解析解析考查冠词。此处特指前文提到的考查冠词。此处特指前文提到的his retirement party，故用定冠，故用定冠词词the。解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 返回29.答案答案just后加后加to解析解析考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式表示目的。句意为：我也许得考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式表示目的。句意为：我也许得再退休一次，以便能吃到更多的饼干。再退休一次，以便能吃到更多的饼干。解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 返回30.答案答案enjoyenjoying解析解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，介词考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，介词of后是复合宾语，用动后是复合宾语，用动名词形式，故把名词形式，故把enjoy改成改成enjoying。解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 返回4(2015四川四川)Hi，Janice，Its been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last time,I made three new friend here.We hang out together during lunch and after school.Weve been spending a lot of time sing in解析31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 totold friendssinging答案karaoke bars.Its been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.And I started to see this as a time-wasting activity！In fact，I dont like to go anymore，so Im afraid Ill lose their friendship.How do you think I should do?If you are me，would you talk to him?Please help with me and give me some advice.Grace 解析31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案butWhatwerethemmuch31.答案答案want后加后加to解析解析考查固定搭配。考查固定搭配。want to do sth.想要做某事，为固定搭配。想要做某事，为固定搭配。返回解析31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 32.答案答案telltold解析解析考查动词的时态。根据时间状语考查动词的时态。根据时间状语last time可知，此句需用一般过去可知，此句需用一般过去时，故把时，故把tell改成改成told。返回解析31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 33.答案答案friendfriends解析解析考查名词的单复数。名词考查名词的单复数。名词friend为可数名词，其前有为可数名词，其前有three修饰，需修饰，需要用复数形式，故把要用复数形式，故把friend改成改成friends。返回解析31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 34.答案答案singsinging解析解析考查非谓语动词。本句考查句型考查非谓语动词。本句考查句型spend.(in)doing sth.结构，故把结构，故把sing改成改成singing。返回解析31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 35.答案答案manymuch解析解析考查代词。根据句意可知此处指的是花费很多钱，故用考查代词。根据句意可知此处指的是花费很多钱，故用much而而非非many。返回解析31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 36.答案答案sobut解析解析考查连词。考查连词。“我不想再去我不想再去”与与“我怕失去他们的友谊我怕失去他们的友谊”两个分句两个分句之间有转折关系，故把之间有转折关系，故把so改成改成but。解析31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 返回37.答案答案HowWhat解析解析考查疑问词的选择。本句中考查疑问词的选择。本句中do之后缺少宾语，故用之后缺少宾语，故用What。解析31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 返回38.答案答案arewere解析解析考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知，此处为虚拟语气，表示对现在情况考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知，此处为虚拟语气，表示对现在情况的虚拟，故把的虚拟，故把are改成改成were。解析31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 返回39.答案答案himthem解析解析考查代词。根据上文可知，作者交了三个朋友，故用考查代词。根据上文可知，作者交了三个朋友，故用them。解析31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 返回40.答案答案删除删除with解析解析考查动词。动词考查动词。动词help为及物动词，其后接宾语时无需加介词，故删为及物动词，其后接宾语时无需加介词，故删除除with。解析31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 返回