英语形考试题八

第八单元一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1 How are you feeling now? _.正确答案是：Much better题目2 How long will you be away from Italy? _.正确答案是：About a month题目3The old houses are being pulled down to _ a new office block.译文：老房子推倒了是为新的办公区腾地。正确答案是：make room for题目4It is no use _to remember only grammar rules.译文：只是记住语法规则是没用的。正确答案是：trying题目5By the year 2020, Chinas population probably _1.4 billion.译文：到2020年，中国的人口可能会达到14亿。正确答案是：will have reached题目1 Whats the weather like in this area? _.正确答案是：Its rainy题目2 What time does the train leave? _.正确答案是：At half past five题目3This overcoat cost _. Whats more, they are _small for me.译文：这件外套太贵了。并且，对我来说太小了。正确答案是：too much; much too题目4All students are required to translate this poem _English into Chinese.译文：所有学生都必须把这首诗从英文翻译成中文。正确答案是：from题目5He studied hard at school when he was young, _contributed a lot to his success.译文：他年轻时候上学很刻苦，这对他后来的成功帮助很大。正确答案是：which题目1 Have you ever been to Tokyo? _.正确答案是：No, but I hope to go there next year题目2 How long will you be away from Italy? _.正确答案是：About a month题目3In _, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.译文：一般说来，北方人特别喜欢饺子，南方人喜欢吃米饭。正确答案是：general题目4He would be studying at the university now if he _the entrance examination.译文：如果他通过了入学考试，现在他就在大学学习了。正确答案是：had passed题目5All students are required to translate this poem _English into Chinese.译文：所有学生都必须把这首诗从英文翻译成中文。正确答案是：from二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）选择题Alternative Legal Billing Win StrategiesHourly billing is the best way to be charged for legal services. About 95 percent of lawyers still perform their legal work on an hourly basis. If you want something better than the old “bill by the hour” deal, try presenting one of these billing structures.Project billing for routine issuesIf your legal needs include large but repetitive tasks, consider a flat-fee approach. Once you get a project billing estimate, dont hesitate to shop around to compare prices and services with other law firms. A firm may provide a better deal if it expects future work from your company.Results-oriented options“Pay-according-to-success” is one choice. It considers fees based on the outcome of the case and the performance of your counsel. Contingency fees turn the matter into a shared risk or shared encouragement, making the law firm your business partner, not just representation.Multi-layered tasksIf youre shopping for a firm for actual legal work involving a number of legal specialties, consider using blended hourly fees. The firm calculates in advance an “average” rate based on the anticipated time each lawyer spends on the matter.This arrangement helps the client to avoid paying a senior partners hourly rate for research that should be conducted by a junior associate.Legal “Insurance”The contract fee allows the client to pick up the phone and talk to the lawyer without needing to eye the clock. This approach works like a legal insurance policy. It encourages companies to contact their counsel on non-litigation, non-crisis matters, and to save money in the long run by engaging in more preventive legal action.1. 回答is the best way to be charged for legal services.A. Results-oriented billingB. Hourly billingC. Flat-fee billing2. A flat-fee approach 回答A. is suitable for repetitive tasksB. is uselessC. is the best choice.3. 回答make the law firm share your risk and encouragement.A. Contract feesB. Blended hourly feesC. Contingency fees4. Legal work involving a number of legal specialties should consider using 回答A. blended hourly feesB. insurance feesC. hourly fees5. You have to eye the clock when you talk to the lawyer when you choose 回答A. legal “Insurance”B. the old “bill by the hour” dealC. a flat-fee approach答案：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）选择题Is that 6 a.m. wokeout getting in the way of good sleep? Dont think your fat cells wont notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat cells, reducing their ability to respond to insulin (胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term, this decreased response could set the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), fatty liver disease and weight gain.The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there “an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good, healthy body weight,” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem, director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase, Maryland. But Americans dont seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours par night. More than 1 in 5 of us, according to a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night, on average.So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young, thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night,” says Brady. Then, a month later, they came back for four additional nightsbut this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit, researchers got a sample of their fat. Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “I was very surprised to be honest,” he says.Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “Fat cells are actually your friend,” he says. “Theyre there to store lipids (血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells, your body can utilize the fat when youre exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “However, when fat cells stare to become insulin resistant, the lipids star to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream,” Brady says.1. According to the passage, lack of sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT 回答A. heart diseaseB. weight gainC. diabetes2. The main idea of the third paragraph is回答A. how to write a medical research paperB. how to avoid sleep lossC. how the research was conducted3. What does the “leach” in the last paragraph probably mean?回答A. Leap.B. Lead.C. Leak.4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?回答A. We will be in trouble if our fat cells become less responsive to insulin.B. More and more studies are done to study the link between sleep and weight.C. More than 20% of Americans are not getting enough sleep.5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?回答A. Poor Sleep May Lead to Too Much Stored Fat and DiseaseB. Sleep Experts Had Exciting Findings in a Fat StudyC. Americans Should Have More Than Six Hours of Sleep反馈参考答案： ACCBB二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）正误判断题NEW YORK The five men facing trial in the Sept. 11 attacks will plead not guilty. They would state their criticisms of U.S. foreign policy, the lawyer for one of the defendants said Sunday.Scott Fenstermaker, the lawyer for accused terrorist Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali, said the men would not deny their role in the 2001 attacks but “would explain what happened and why they did it.”Ali and four other men are accused of killing nearly 3,000 people in the nations deadliest terrorist attack. The U.S. Justice Department announced earlier this month that they will face a civilian federal trial just blocks from the World Trade Center site.Ali is also known as Ammar al-Baluchi. He is a nephew of claimed 9/11 planner, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed.Mohammed, Ali and the others will explain “their assessment of American foreign policy,” Fenstermaker said.“Their assessment is negative,” he said.Fenstermaker met with Ali last week at the U.S. prison at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba. He has not spoken with the others. But he said the men have discussed the trial among themselves.Fenstermaker was first quoted in The New York Times in Sundays editions.Critics of Attorney General Eric Holder decided to try the men in a New York City civilian courthouse. It has warned that the trial would provide the defendants with a propaganda platform.Dean Boyd, a spokesman for the Department of Justice, said Sunday that while the men may attempt to use the trial to express their views, “we believe the courts and the federal judge may govern the trial. The course of justice will be led appropriately and with minimal break, as federal courts have done in the past.”1. The five men thought that the U.S. foreign policy should be blamed for the 911 attack.回答2. Scott Fenstermaker is the lawyer for Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali and four other men.回答3. Nearly 3,000 people were killed in the 911 attack.回答4. The press didnt care about this civilian federal trial.回答5. We can infer from the article that the prisoners also have their freedom to express their own views in the U.S.A.回答答案：1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T